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Stablecoins - crypto tokens whose value is pegged to a real-world asset such as the US Dollar - are an important component of the DeFi ecosystem as they mitigate the impact of token price volatility. In crypto-backed stablecoins, the peg is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Bretislav Hajek , Daniel Reijsbergen , Anwitaman Datta , Jussi Keppo

Stablecoins promise par convertibility, yet issuers must balance immediate liquidity against yield on reserves to keep the peg credible. We study this treasury problem as a continuous-time control task with two instruments: reallocating…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-03 Alexander Hammerl

USDC and USDT are the dominant stablecoins pegged to \$1 with a total market capitalization of over \$300B and rising. Stablecoins make dollar value globally accessible with secure transfer and settlement. Yet in practice, these stablecoins…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-11 Hardhik Mohanty , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

In decentralized finance (DeFi), stablecoins like DAI are designed to offer a stable value amidst the fluctuating nature of cryptocurrencies. We examine the class of crypto-backed stable derivatives, with a focus on mechanisms for price…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2024-02-29 Zhenbang Feng , Hardhik Mohanty , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Stablecoins have emerged as a significant component of global financial infrastructure, with aggregate market capitalization surpassing USD250 billion in 2025. Their increasing integration into payment and settlement systems has…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-14 Hongzhe Wen , R. S. M. Lau

Stablecoins serve as the fundamental infrastructure for Decentralised Finance (DeFi), acting as the primary bridge between fiat currencies and the digital asset ecosystem. While peg stability is well-documented, the structural role…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Elliot Jones , Toshiko Matsui , William Knottenbelt

Stablecoins are digital assets designed to maintain a stable value, typically pegged to traditional currencies. Despite their growing prominence, many stablecoins have struggled to consistently meet stability expectations, and their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Francesco De Sclavis , Giuseppe Galano , Aldo Glielmo , Matteo Nardelli

This whitepaper introduces RIV Coin, a cryptocurrency that is fully stabilized by a diversified portfolio of invested reserves that are evaluated by professional independent third parties, and auditable and provable by the protocol. It is…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-05-13 Roberto Rivera , Guido Rocco , Massimiliano Marzo , Enrico Talin , Ammar Elsabe

With market capitalization exceeding USD250 billion by mid-2025, stablecoins have evolved from a crypto-focused innovation into a vital component of the global monetary structure. This paper identifies the characteristics of stablecoins…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-14 Hongzhe Wen , Songbai Li , R. S. M. Lau , Jamie Zhang

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) money markets have seen explosive growth in recent years, with billions of dollars borrowed in various cryptocurrency assets. Key to the safety of money markets is the implementation of interest rates that…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2024-07-16 Yuval Boneh

Stablecoins, digital assets pegged to a specific currency or commodity value, are heavily involved in transactions of major cryptocurrencies. The effects of deviations from their desired fixed values (depeggings) on the cryptocurrencies for…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-05-16 Connor Oxenhorn

An algorithmic stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency managed by algorithms (i.e., smart contracts) to dynamically minimize the volatility of its price relative to a specific form of asset, e.g., US dollar. As algorithmic stablecoins have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Wenqi Zhao , Hui Li , Yuming Yuan

In May 2022, an apparent speculative attack, followed by market panic, led to the precipitous downfall of UST, one of the most popular stablecoins at that time. However, UST is not the only stablecoin to have been depegged in the past.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Yujin Kwon , Kornrapat Pongmala , Kaihua Qin , Ariah Klages-Mundt , Philipp Jovanovic , Christine Parlour , Arthur Gervais , Dawn Song

Decentralized Finance (DeFi), in which digital assets are exchanged without trusted intermediaries, has grown rapidly in value in recent years. The global DeFi ecosystem is fragmented into multiple blockchains, fueling the demand for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Daniël Reijsbergen , Bretislav Hajek , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Jussi Keppo , Henry F. Korth , Anwitaman Datta

We model incentive security in non-custodial stablecoins and derive conditions for participation in a stablecoin system across risk absorbers (vaults/CDPs) and holders of governance tokens. We apply option pricing theory to derive closed…

General Economics · Economics 2023-03-31 Lucy Huo , Ariah Klages-Mundt , Andreea Minca , Frederik Christian Münter , Mads Rude Wind

Stablecoins have become a foundational component of the digital asset ecosystem, with their market capitalization exceeding 230 billion USD as of May 2025. As fiat-referenced and programmable assets, stablecoins provide low-latency,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-07 Luyao Zhang

Stablecoins have historically depegged due from par to large sales, possibly of speculative nature, or poor reserve asset quality. Using a global game which addresses both concerns, we show that the selling pressure on stablecoin holders…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-09 Brian Zhu

We develop a model of stable assets, including non-custodial stablecoins backed by cryptocurrencies. Such stablecoins are popular methods for bootstrapping price stability within public blockchain settings. We derive fundamental results…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2023-03-31 Ariah Klages-Mundt , Andreea Minca

This paper investigates systemic risk transmission across stablecoin markets using Quantile Vector Autoregression (QVAR). Analyzing eight major stablecoins with day data coverage from 2021 to 2025, supplemented by minute-level event studies…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-24 Wenbin Wu , Can Liu

We develop a new type of automated market maker (AMM) that helps to maintain stability and long-term viability in a stablecoin. This primary market AMM (P-AMM) is an autonomous mechanism for pricing minting and redemption of stablecoins in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Ariah Klages-Mundt , Steffen Schuldenzucker
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