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Tactile signals collected by wearable electronics are essential in modeling and understanding human behavior. One of the main applications of tactile signals is action classification, especially in healthcare and robotics. However, existing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Jimmy Lin , Junkai Li , Jiasi Gao , Weizhi Ma , Yang Liu

Natural systems integrate the work of many sub-units (cells) toward a large-scale unified goal (morphological and behavioral), which can counteract the effects of unexpected experiences, damage, or simply changes in tasks demands. In this…

Robotic locomotion research typically draws from biologically inspired leg designs, yet many human-engineered settings can benefit from non-anthropomorphic forms. TARS3D translates the block-shaped 'TARS' robot from Interstellar into a 0.25…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Aditya Sripada , Abhishek Warrier

Synthetic biology and bioengineering provide the opportunity to create novel embodied cognitive systems (otherwise known as minds) in a very wide variety of chimeric architectures combining evolved and designed material and software. These…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-26 Michael Levin

In orthodontic treatment, the biological response of the tooth, periodontal ligament, and bone complex to orthodontic force is crucial in influencing treatment outcomes. The challenge lies in accurately measuring, estimating, and predicting…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Waheed Ahmad , Jing Xiong , Zeyang Xia

Deep reinforcement learning primarily focuses on learning behavior, usually overlooking the fact that an agent's function is largely determined by form. So, how should one go about finding a morphology fit for solving tasks in a given…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Donald J. Hejna , Pieter Abbeel , Lerrel Pinto

Wearable exoskeletons can augment human strength and reduce muscle fatigue during specific tasks. However, developing personalized and task-generalizable assistance algorithms remains a critical challenge. To address this, a meta-imitation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Muyuan Ma , Long Cheng , Lijun Han , Xiuze Xia , Houcheng Li

This paper focuses on temporal localization of actions in untrimmed videos. Existing methods typically train classifiers for a pre-defined list of actions and apply them in a sliding window fashion. However, activities in the wild consist…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Jiyang Gao , Chen Sun , Zhenheng Yang , Ram Nevatia

We developed a 3D end-effector type of upper limb assistive robot, named as Assistive Robotic Arm Extender (ARAE), that provides transparency movement and adaptive arm support control to achieve home-based therapy and training in the real…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Sibo Yang , Lincong Luo , Wei Chuan Law , Youlong Wang , Lei Li , Wei Tech Ang

Cardiac anatomy segmentation is useful for clinical assessment of cardiac morphology to inform diagnosis and intervention. Deep learning (DL), especially with motion information, has improved segmentation accuracy. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Md. Kamrul Hasan , Guang Yang , Choon Hwai Yap

Falling cat problem is well-known where cats show their super aerial reorientation capability and can land safely. For their robotic counterparts, a similar falling quadruped robot problem, has not been fully addressed, although achieving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Yunxi Tang , Jiajun An , Xiangyu Chu , Shengzhi Wang , Ching Yan Wong , K. W. Samuel Au

Handling various robot action-language translation tasks flexibly is an essential requirement for natural interaction between a robot and a human. Previous approaches require change in the configuration of the model architecture per task…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Ozan Özdemir , Matthias Kerzel , Cornelius Weber , Jae Hee Lee , Stefan Wermter

Operator learning for time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) has seen rapid progress in recent years, enabling efficient approximation of complex spatiotemporal dynamics. However, most existing methods rely on fixed time step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Zhikai Wu , Sifan Wang , Shiyang Zhang , Sizhuang He , Min Zhu , Anran Jiao , Lu Lu , David van Dijk

Great progress has been made in estimating 3D human pose and shape from images and video by training neural networks to directly regress the parameters of parametric human models like SMPL. However, existing body models have simplified…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Marilyn Keller , Keenon Werling , Soyong Shin , Scott Delp , Sergi Pujades , C. Karen Liu , Michael J. Black

Understanding the well-being of cattle is crucial in various agricultural contexts. Cattle's body shape and joint articulation carry significant information about their welfare, yet acquiring comprehensive datasets for 3D body pose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Mohammad Okour , Raphael Falque , Alen Alempijevic

Humans and animals excel in combining information from multiple sensory modalities, controlling their complex bodies, adapting to growth, failures, or using tools. These capabilities are also highly desirable in robots. They are displayed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Matej Hoffmann

Tactile sensing on human feet is crucial for motion control, however, has not been explored in robotic counterparts. This work is dedicated to endowing tactile sensing to legged robot's feet and showing that a single-legged robot can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Guanlan Zhang , Yipai Du , Yazhan Zhan , Michael Yu Wang

This paper presents the first steps toward a soft dolphin robot using a bio-inspired approach to mimic dolphin flexibility. The current dolphin robot uses a minimalist approach, with only two actuated cable-driven degrees of freedom…

A robot deployed in a home over long stretches of time faces a true lifelong learning problem. As it seeks to provide assistance to its users, the robot should leverage any accumulated experience to improve its own knowledge and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Jorge Mendez-Mendez , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez

Robotic tactile perception is a complex process involving several computational steps performed at different levels. Tactile information is shaped by the interplay of robot actions, the mechanical properties of its body, and the software…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Alessandro Albini , Mohsen Kaboli , Giorgio Cannata , Perla Maiolino
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