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We study dynamics of scalar fields on a large class of geometries described by integrable sigma models. Although equations of motion are not separable due to absence of isometries and Killing tensors, we completely determine the spectra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Oleg Lunin , Wukongjiaozi Tian

We study the Hadamard product of the linear forms defining a hyperplane arrangement with those of its dual, which we view as generating an ideal in a certain polynomial ring. We use this ideal, which we call the ideal of pairs, to study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Avi Steiner , Graham Denham

In this work we extend the range of applicability of a method recently introduced where coupled first-order nonlinear equations can be put into a linear form, and consequently be solved completely. Some general consequences of the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. de Souza Dutra , A. C. Amaro de Faria

The scalar field theory with higher derivatives is considered in the first order formalism. The field equation of the forth order describes scalar particles possessing two mass states. The first order relativistic wave equation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

We consider shape optimization problems for elasticity systems in architecture. A typical question in this context is to identify a structure of maximal stability close to an initially proposed one. We show the existence of such an…

This paper explores the cosmological implications of a scalar field with a specific potential, crucial for achieving the final equilibrium state of gravitational collapse. We consider a system with two fluids: minimally coupled matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-08 Koushiki , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi

Non-gravitating (stealth) scalar fields associated with Minkowski space in scalar-tensor gravity are examined. Analytical solutions for both non-minimally coupled scalar field theory and for Brans-Dicke gravity are studied and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Valerio Faraoni , Andres F. Zambrano Moreno

We develop a general procedure to deal with defect structures in generalized models, described by a single real scalar field, in (1,1) spacetime dimensions. The models that we consider have the standard kinetic and potential contributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-12 C. A. G. Almeida , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes

Superconformal methods are useful to build invariant actions in supergravity. We have a good insight in the possibilities of actions that are at most quadratic in spacetime derivatives, but insight in general higher-derivative actions is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Antoine Van Proeyen

We show that domain walls, or kinks, can be constructed in simple scalar theories where the scalar has no potential. These theories belong to a class of k-essence where the Lagrangian vanishes identically when one lets the derivatives of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Cédric Deffayet , François Larrouturou

We investigate the presence of defect structures in generalized models described by real scalar field in $(1,1)$ space-time dimensions. We work with two distinct generalizations, one in the form of a product of functions of the field and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

We develop classical globally supersymmetric theories. As much as possible, we treat various dimensions and various amounts of supersymmetry in a uniform manner. We discuss theories both in components and in superspace. Throughout we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Deligne , Daniel S. Freed

We analyze constrained superfields in supergravity. We investigate the consistency and solve all known constraints, presenting a new class that may have interesting applications in the construction of inflationary models. We provide the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Fotis Farakos

Classical (maximal) superintegrable systems in $n$ dimensions are Hamiltonian systems with $2n-1$ independent constants of the motion, globally defined, the maximum number possible. They are very special because they can be solved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Yuxuan Chen , Ernie G. Kalnins , Qiushi Li , Willard Miller

We construct the first example of a superstratum: a class of smooth horizonless supergravity solutions that are parameterized by arbitrary continuous functions of (at least) two variables and have the same charges as the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Iosif Bena , Stefano Giusto , Rodolfo Russo , Masaki Shigemori , Nicholas P. Warner

Some models providing shell-shaped static solutions with compact support (compactons) in 3+1 and 4+1 dimensions are introduced, and the corresponding exact solutions are calculated analytically. These solutions turn out to be topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Adam , P. Klimas , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We show how one can obtain kink solutions of ordinary differential equations with polynomial nonlinearities by an efficient factorization procedure directly related to the factorization of their nonlinear polynomial part. We focus on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. C. Rosu , O. Cornejo-Perez

The goal of this thesis is the search for integrable and superintegrable systems with magnetic field. We formulate the quantum mechanical determining equations for second order integrals of motion in the cylindrical coordinates and we find…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-06 Ondřej Kubů

Exact cosmological models for a scalar field in Lyra geometry are studied in the presence of a time-varying effective cosmological term originated from the specific interaction of an auxiliary $\Lambda$ - term with the displacement vector.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-25 V. K. Shchigolev

We study general semilinear scalar-field equations on the real line with variable coefficients in the linear terms. These coefficients are uniformly small, but slowly decaying, perturbations of a constant-coefficient operator. We are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Mashael Alammari , Stanley Snelson