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Detecting unsafe driving states, such as stress, drowsiness, and fatigue, is an important component of ensuring driving safety and an essential prerequisite for automatic intervention systems in vehicles. These concerning conditions are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-31 Kleanthis Avramidis , Tiantian Feng , Digbalay Bose , Shrikanth Narayanan

Driver inattention assessment has become a very active field in intelligent transportation systems. Based on active sensor Kinect and computer vision tools, we have built an efficient module for detecting driver distraction and recognizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Céline Craye , Fakhri Karray

Automatic emotion recognition has become increasingly important with the rise of AI, especially in fields like healthcare, education, and automotive systems. However, there is a lack of multimodal datasets, particularly involving body…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Seyed Muhammad Hossein Mousavi , Atiye Ilanloo

The integration of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) into autonomous driving promises to solve long-tail scenarios, but this paradigm faces the critical and unaddressed challenge of catastrophic forgetting. The very fine-tuning process used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Runhao Mao , Hanshi Wang , Yixiang Yang , Qianli Ma , Jingmeng Zhou , Zhipeng Zhang

An interpretable and scalable framework for decoding driving behaviors from multimodal physiological signals is proposed in this study. We utilize multimodal physiological driving behavior large-scale dataset comprising synchronized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Sahar Askari , Mohammad Mahdi Mirza Ali Mohammadi , Fatemeh Ensafdoust , Amin Golnari , Saeid Sanei

Multi-task learning (MTL) for dense prediction has shown promising results but still faces challenges in balancing shared representations with task-specific specialization. In this paper, we introduce a novel Fine-Grained Mixture of Experts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Yangyang Xu , Xi Ye , Duo Su

Low-light enhancement has wide applications in autonomous driving, 3D reconstruction, remote sensing, surveillance, and so on, which can significantly improve information utilization. However, most existing methods lack generalization and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Minwen Liao , Hao Bo Dong , Xinyi Wang , Kurban Ubul , Yihua Shao , Ziyang Yan

In the research and development (R&D) and verification and validation (V&V) phases of autonomous driving decision-making and planning systems, it is necessary to integrate human factors to achieve decision-making and evaluation that align…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Xinzheng Wu , Junyi Chen , Peiyi Wang , Shunxiang Chen , Haolan Meng , Yong Shen

In this paper, we introduce VisioPath, a novel framework combining vision-language models (VLMs) with model predictive control (MPC) to enable safe autonomous driving in dynamic traffic environments. The proposed approach leverages a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Shanting Wang , Panagiotis Typaldos , Chenjun Li , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Moving Object Detection (MOD) is a critical vision task for successfully achieving safe autonomous driving. Despite plausible results of deep learning methods, most existing approaches are only frame-based and may fail to reach reasonable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Zhuyun Zhou , Zongwei Wu , Rémi Boutteau , Fan Yang , Cédric Demonceaux , Dominique Ginhac

End-to-end autonomous driving models increasingly benefit from large vision--language models for semantic understanding, yet ensuring safe and accurate operation under long-tail conditions remains challenging. These challenges are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Weizhe Tang , Junwei You , Jiaxi Liu , Zhaoyi Wang , Rui Gan , Zilin Huang , Feng Wei , Bin Ran

Stress and driving are a dangerous combination which can lead to crashes, as evidenced by the large number of road traffic crashes that involve stress. Motivated by the need to address the significant costs of driver stress, it is essential…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Mohammad Naim Rastgoo , Bahareh Nakisa , Andry Rakotonirainy , Frederic Maire , Vinod Chandran

Naturalistic driving data (NDD) can help understand drivers' reactions to each driving scenario and provide personalized context to driving behavior. However, NDD requires a high amount of manual labor to label certain driver's state and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Arash Tavakoli , Arsalan Heydarian

Computer vision researchers are embracing two promising paradigms: Vision Transformers (ViTs) and Multi-task Learning (MTL), which both show great performance but are computation-intensive, given the quadratic complexity of self-attention…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Rishov Sarkar , Hanxue Liang , Zhiwen Fan , Zhangyang Wang , Cong Hao

Cutting-edge connected vehicle (CV) technologies have drawn much attention in recent years. The real-time traffic data captured by a CV can be shared with other CVs and data centers so as to open new possibilities for solving diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Shaocheng Jia , Wei Yao

Current autonomous driving systems often favor end-to-end frameworks, which take sensor inputs like images and learn to map them into trajectory space via neural networks. Previous work has demonstrated that models can achieve better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Zebin Xing , Pengxuan Yang , Linbo Wang , Yichen Zhang , Yiming Hu , Yupeng Zheng , Junli Wang , Yinfeng Gao , Guang Li , Kun Ma , Long Chen , Zhongpu Xia , Qichao Zhang , Hangjun Ye , Dongbin Zhao

The autonomous driving (AD) system has exhibited remarkable performance in complex driving scenarios. However, generalization is still a key limitation for the current system, which refers to the ability to handle unseen scenarios or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Jack Qin , Zhitao Wang , Yinan Zheng , Keyu Chen , Yang Zhou , Yuanxin Zhong , Siyuan Cheng

Autonomous driving is a popular research area within the computer vision research community. Since autonomous vehicles are highly safety-critical, ensuring robustness is essential for real-world deployment. While several public multimodal…

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) in Large Language Models (LLMs) routes each token through a subset of specialized Feed-Forward Networks (FFN), known as experts. We present SteerMoE, a framework to steer MoE models by detecting and controlling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Mohsen Fayyaz , Ali Modarressi , Hanieh Deilamsalehy , Franck Dernoncourt , Ryan Rossi , Trung Bui , Hinrich Schütze , Nanyun Peng

Vision-based end-to-end (E2E) driving has garnered significant interest in the research community due to its scalability and synergy with multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, current E2E driving benchmarks primarily feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Runsheng Xu , Hubert Lin , Wonseok Jeon , Hao Feng , Yuliang Zou , Liting Sun , John Gorman , Ekaterina Tolstaya , Sarah Tang , Brandyn White , Ben Sapp , Mingxing Tan , Jyh-Jing Hwang , Dragomir Anguelov