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We postulate that non-perturbative QCD effects occurring during parton fragmentation can result in collective effects of a multi-parton system, reminiscent of those observed in high-energy hadronic or nuclear interactions with large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Austin Baty , Parker Gardner , Wei Li

Hadronic jets in deeply inelastic electron-proton collisions are produced by the scattering of a parton from the proton with the virtual gauge boson mediating the interaction. The HERA experiments have performed precision measurements of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 James Currie , Thomas Gehrmann , Alexander Huss , Jan Niehues

Two suggested models of jet fragmentation in a quark-gluon plasma have been tested, combined and further developed. This has been done by generating hard processes in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=2.76$ GeV in PYTHIA 8 with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-15 Viktor Linders

A study investigating a possible jet shape dependence on the charged event multiplicity was performed on collision samples generated by Monte-Carlo (MC) event generators PYTHIA and HIJING++. We calculated the integral jet shape and found a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-31 Z. Varga , R. Vertesi , G. G. Barnafoldi

In the algorithm presented here, the ME+PS approach to merge samples of tree-level matrix elements into inclusive event samples is combined with the POWHEG method, which includes exact next-to-leading order matrix elements in the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-28 Frank Siegert , Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Marek Schonherr

We extend the recently presented, fully exclusive, next-to-leading-order accurate event generator for the simulation of massless neutral- and charged-current deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the case of incoming neutrinos. The generator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-08 Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Rhorry Gauld , Barbara Jäger , Alexander Karlberg , Giulia Zanderighi

It has been proposed to search for thermal and collective properties arising from parton-fragmentation processes by examining high jet charged-constituent multiplicities ($N_{\rm j,ch}$) in proton-proton (pp) collisions. This proposal was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Robert Vertesi , Antonio Ortiz

The production of jets is studied in deep-inelastic ep scattering at large negative four momentum transfer squared 150<Q^2<15000 GeV^2 using HERA data taken in 1999-2007, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 395 pb^-1. Inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

The merging of matrix elements and parton showers is an established calculational tool for the description of multi-jet final states at hadron colliders. These methods have recently been promoted to next-to-leading order accuracy in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-15 Marek Schonherr , Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Frank Siegert

The Parton-Shower algorithm implement in the Pythia generator is applied multiple times to the same parton-level configuration to estimate the systematic uncertainty affecting large-radius jet substructure variables associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-10-09 Riccardo Di Sipio

New sets of parameters ("tunes") for the underlying-event (UE) modeling of the PYTHIA8, PYTHIA6 and HERWIG++ Monte Carlo event generators are constructed using different parton distribution functions. Combined fits to CMS UE proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-21 CMS Collaboration

We propose to model hadronization of parton showers in QCD jets through a hybrid approach involving quark recombination and string fragmentation. This is achieved by allowing gluons at the end of the perturbative shower evolution to undergo…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Kyong Chol Han , Rainer J. Fries , Che Ming Ko

The concept of multiple partonic interactions in hadronic events is vital for the understanding of both minimum-bias and underlying-event physics. The area is rather little studied, however, and current models offer a far from complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 Richard Corke , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Recent studies of high-multiplicity events in small collision systems (proton-proton and proton-lead) have drawn research interest towards the possibility of the formation of partonic medium in such systems. One of the important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-09 Prottoy Das , Abhi Modak , Debjani Banerjee , Rathijit Biswas , Supriya Das , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Sidharth Kumar Prasad

We present a new framework for modeling hard diffractive events in photoproduction, implemented in the general purpose event generator Pythia 8. The model is an extension of the model for hard diffraction with dynamical gap survival in pp…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Ilkka Helenius , Christine O. Rasmussen

We discuss and illustrate the properties of several parton-shower algorithms available in Pythia and Vincia, in the context of Higgs production via vector boson fusion (VBF). In particular, the distinctive colour topology of VBF processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-14 Stefan Höche , Stephen Mrenna , Shay Payne , Christian T Preuss , Peter Skands

Description of parton interaction with the hot and dense nuclear matter created in heavy-ion collisions at high energies is a complex task, which requires a detailed knowledge of jet production in p+p and d+Au collisions. Measurements in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 Jana Bielcikova

We present a method of merging the exclusive LO-matched high energy resummation of High Energy Jets (HEJ) with the parton shower of Pythia which preserves the accuracy of the LO cross sections and the logarithmic accuracy of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-23 Jeppe R. Andersen , Hitham Hassan , Sebastian Jaskiewicz

The subtraction method for the matching between the matrix element (ME) and parton shower (PS), that has been developed for combining 0-jet and 1-jet production processes in association with electroweak-boson production in hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-21 Shigeru Odaka , Norihisa Watanabe , Yoshimasa Kurihara

We study hadron production in jets by applying quark recombination to jet shower partons. With the jet showers obtained from PYTHIA and augmented by additional non-perturbative effects, we compute hadron spectra in e+ + e-collisions at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Kyong Chol Han , Rainer J Fries , Che Ming Ko