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We propose and analyze an approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm for the matrix tensor product model, which is a generalization of the standard spiked matrix models that allows for multiple types of pairwise observations over a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-28 Riccardo Rossetti , Galen Reeves

High-dimensional time series appear in many scientific setups, demanding a nuanced approach to model and analyze the underlying dependence structure. Theoretical advancements so far often rely on stringent assumptions regarding the sparsity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Daria Tieplova , Samriddha Lahiry , Jean Barbier

Approximate Message Passing (AMP) is a general framework for iterative algorithms, originally developed for compressed sensing and later extended to a wide range of high-dimensional inference problems. Although recent work has advanced…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Vishnu Teja Kunde , Alessandro Mirri , Jean-Francois Chamberland , Enrico Paolini

Phase retrieval refers to the problem of recovering a high-dimensional vector $\boldsymbol{x} \in \mathbb{C}^N$ from the magnitude of its linear transform $\boldsymbol{z} = A \boldsymbol{x}$, observed through a noisy channel. To improve the…

Computation · Statistics 2024-10-10 Hajime Ueda , Shun Katakami , Masato Okada

In cosparse analysis compressive sensing (CS), one seeks to estimate a non-sparse signal vector from noisy sub-Nyquist linear measurements by exploiting the knowledge that a given linear transform of the signal is cosparse, i.e., has…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Mark Borgerding , Philip Schniter , Sundeep Rangan

Conformal prediction has emerged as a powerful tool for building prediction intervals that are valid in a distribution-free way. However, its evaluation may be computationally costly, especially in the high-dimensional setting where the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-13 Lucas Clarté , Lenka Zdeborová

We study a class of Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithms for symmetric and rectangular spiked random matrix models with orthogonally invariant noise. The AMP iterates have fixed dimension $K \geq 1$, a multivariate non-linearity is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Xinyi Zhong , Tianhao Wang , Zhou Fan

Approximate message passing (AMP) methods and their variants have attracted considerable recent attention for the problem of estimating a random vector $\mathbf{x}$ observed through a linear transform $\mathbf{A}$. In the case of large…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Sundeep Rangan , Philip Schniter , Alyson K. Fletcher , Subrata Sarkar

For certain sensing matrices, the Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithm efficiently reconstructs undersampled signals. However, in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), where Fourier coefficients of a natural image are sampled with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Charles Millard , Aaron T Hess , Boris Mailhé , Jared Tanner

The denoising-based approximate message passing (D-AMP) methodology, recently proposed by Metzler, Maleki, and Baraniuk, allows one to plug in sophisticated denoisers like BM3D into the AMP algorithm to achieve state-of-the-art compressive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Philip Schniter , Sundeep Rangan , Alyson Fletcher

Designing efficient sparse recovery algorithms that could handle noisy quantized measurements is important in a variety of applications -- from radar to source localization, spectrum sensing and wireless networking. We take advantage of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-24 Shuai Huang , Deqiang Qiu , Trac D. Tran

The sparse Beyesian learning (also referred to as Bayesian compressed sensing) algorithm is one of the most popular approaches for sparse signal recovery, and has demonstrated superior performance in a series of experiments. Nevertheless,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-21 Fuwei Li , Jun Fang , Huiping Duan , Zhi Chen , Hongbin Li

Approximate message passing (AMP) type algorithms have been widely used in the signal reconstruction of certain large random linear systems. A key feature of the AMP-type algorithms is that their dynamics can be correctly described by state…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Lei Liu , Shunqi Huang , YuZhi Yang , Zhaoyang Zhang , Brian M. Kurkoski

Approximate Message Passing (AMP) is an efficient iterative parameter-estimation technique for certain high-dimensional linear systems with non-Gaussian distributions, such as sparse systems. In AMP, a so-called Onsager term is added to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Lei Liu , Yiyao Cheng , Shansuo Liang , Jonathan H. Manton , Li Ping

Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithms enable precise characterization of certain classes of random objects in the high-dimensional limit, and have found widespread applications in fields such as signal processing, statistics, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Longlin Wang , Yanke Song , Kuanhao Jiang , Pragya Sur

Purpose: Undersampling is used to reduce the scan time for high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance imaging. In order to achieve better image quality and avoid manual parameter tuning, we propose a probabilistic Bayesian approach to recover…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-20 Shuai Huang , James J. Lah , Jason W. Allen , Deqiang Qiu

A near-field motion parameter estimation method is proposed. In contract to far-field sensing systems, the near-field sensing system leverages spherical-wave characteristics to enable full-vector location and velocity estimation. Despite…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Chunwei Meng , Zhaolin Wang , Zhiqing Wei , Yuanwei Liu , Zhiyong Feng

Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithms provide a valuable tool for studying mean-field approximations and dynamics in a variety of applications. Although these algorithms are often first derived for matrices having independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Tianhao Wang , Xinyi Zhong , Zhou Fan

While loopy belief propagation (LBP) performs reasonably well for inference in some Gaussian graphical models with cycles, its performance is unsatisfactory for many others. In particular for some models LBP does not converge, and in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-05-28 Ying Liu , Venkat Chandrasekaran , Animashree Anandkumar , Alan S. Willsky

The generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) algorithm under the Bayesian setting shows advantage in recovering under-sampled sparse signals from corrupted observations. Compared to conventional convex optimization methods, it has a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Shuai Huang , Trac D. Tran