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Direct observations of the first generation of luminous objects will likely become feasible over the next decade. The advent of the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) will allow imaging of numerous galaxies and mini-quasars at redshifts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

Observation of the expansion history of the Universe allows exploration of the physical properties and energy density of the Universe's various constituents. Standardizable candles such as Type Ia supernovae remain one of the most promising…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Daniel E. Holz , Eric V. Linder

We assemble a statistical set of global mass models for ~2,000 nearly spherical SDSS galaxies at a mean redshift of 0.12 based on their aperture velocity dispersions and newly derived luminosity profiles in conjunction with published…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Mariangela Bernardi , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Aims. Recently it has been reported that the intrinsic dispersion at constant magnitude of the structural relations from early-type galaxies is a useful tool to study the universality of these structural relations, that is to say, to study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Nigoche-Netro , J. A. L. Aguerri , P. Lagos , A. Ruelas-Mayorga , L. J. Sánchez , C. Muñoz-Tuñón , A. Machado

We constrain the evolution of the galaxy mass and luminosity functions from the analysis of (public) multi-wavelength data in the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS) area, obtained from the GOODS and other projects, and including very deep…

We use the exceptional depth of the Ultra Deep Field (UDF) and UDF-Parallel ACS fields to study the sizes of high redshift (z~2-6) galaxies and address long-standing questions about possible biases in the cosmic star formation rate due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , J. P. Blakeslee , T. J. Broadhurst , M. Franx

We present a new determination of the evolving far-infrared galaxy luminosity function (FIR LF) and the resulting inferred evolution of dust-obscured star-formation rate density (SFRD) out to redshift z~6. To establish the evolving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-03 M. P. Koprowski , J. V. Wijesekera , J. S. Dunlop , K. Lisiecki , D. J. McLeod , R. J. McLure , M. J. Michałowski , M. Solar

We examine the evolution of the Tully-Fisher relation (TFR) using a sample of 89 field spirals, with 0.1 < z < 1, for which we have measured confident rotation velocities (Vrot). By plotting the residuals from the local TFR versus redshift,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Bamford , A. Aragon-Salamanca , B. Milvang-Jensen

We present an analysis of stellar populations in passive galaxies in seven massive X-ray clusters at z=0.19-0.89. Based on absorption line strengths measured from our high signal-to-noise spectra, the data support primarily passive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Inger Jorgensen , Kristin Chiboucas , Emily Berkson , Omega Smith , Marianne Takamiya , Alexa Villaume

Recent studies have found that the oldest and most luminous galaxies in the early Universe are surprisingly compact, having stellar masses similar to present-day elliptical galaxies but much smaller sizes. This finding has attracted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Pieter G. van Dokkum , Mariska Kriek , Marijn Franx

Hierarchical models of galaxy formation predict that the properties of a dark matter halo depend on the large-scale environment surrounding the halo. As a result of this correlation, we expect massive haloes to be present in larger number…

(abridged) We use the 1.4 GHz VIMOS-VLA Deep Survey and the optical VVDS and the CFHT-LS to compare the properties of radio loud galaxies with respect to the whole population of optical galaxies. The availability of multiband photometry and…

We present measurements of the UV galaxy luminosity function and the evolution of luminosity density from GALEX observations matched to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We analyze galaxies in the Medium Imaging Survey overlapping the…

We use state-of-the-art simulations to explore the physical evolution of galaxies in the first billion years of cosmic time. First, we demonstrate that our model reproduces the basic statistical properties of the observed Lyman-break galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Pratika Dayal , James S. Dunlop , Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi

We use a series of ray-tracing experiments to determine the magnification distribution of high-redshift sources by gravitational lensing. We determine empirically the relation between magnification and redshift, for various cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hugo Martel , Premana Premadi

Exploiting the Herschel-ATLAS Science Demonstration Phase (SDP) survey data, we have determined the luminosity functions (LFs) at rest-frame wavelengths of 100 and 250 micron and at several redshifts z>1, for bright sub-mm galaxies with…

Using galaxy sample observed by the BATC large-field multi-color sky survey and galaxy data of SDSS in the overlapped fields, we study the dependence of the restframe $r$-band galaxy luminosity function on redshift and on large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Lifang Xia , Xu Zhou , Yanbin Yang , Jun Ma , Zhaoji Jiang

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are observed to be more compact at z>2 than in the local Universe. Remarkably, much of this size evolution appears to take place in a short (1.8 Gyr) time span between z=2.2 and z=1.3, which poses a serious…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Nipoti , T. Treu , A. Leauthaud , K. Bundy , A. B. Newman , M. W. Auger

We present a model for the evolution of the galaxy ultraviolet (UV) luminosity function (LF) across cosmic time where star formation is linked to the assembly of dark matter halos under the assumption of a mass dependent, but redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-03 Charlotte Mason , Michele Trenti , Tommaso Treu