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Cyanobacterial blooms (CBs) pose significant global challenges due to their harmful toxins and socio-economic impacts, with nutrient availability playing a key role in their growth, as described by ecological stoichiometry (ES). However,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Jacob Serpico , Kyunghan Choi , B. A. Zambrano-Luna , Tianxu Wang , Hao Wang

In response to natural or anthropocentric pollutions coupled to global climate changes, microorganisms from aquatic environments can suddenly accumulate on water surface. These dense suspensions, known as blooms, are harmful to ecosystems…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-16 Julien Dervaux , Annick Méjean , Philippe Brunet

Toxic cyanobacterial blooms are a growing environmental concern that affects freshwater ecosystems, drinking water supplies, and public health. The cyanobacterium Microcystis is among the most important bloom forming species. It often grows…

In recent decades freshwater lakes have seen an increase in human presence. A common byproduct of this human presence is eutrophication, which readily results in harmful cyanobacteria blooms. In this work we propose a model that couples the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-17 Christopher M. Heggerud , Hao Wang , Mark A. Lewis

Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms (CyanoHABs) pose significant threats to aquatic ecosystems and public health globally. Lake Champlain is particularly vulnerable to recurring CyanoHAB events, especially in its northern segment:…

Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms, driven by complex interactions among nutrients and climate, threaten freshwater ecosystems globally, particularly in densely populated Asian regions where rapid urbanization and agricultural…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-12 Haizhao Guan , Yiyuan Niu , Chuanjin Zu , Ju Kang

Coastal compound floods (CCFs) are triggered by the interaction of multiple mechanisms, such as storm surges, storm rainfall, tides, and river flow. These events can bring significant damage to communities, and there is an increasing demand…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Ziyue Liu , Meredith L. Carr , Norberto C. Nadal-Caraballo , Luke A. Aucoin , Madison C. Yawn , Michelle T. Bensi

Several theories have been proposed to explain the development of harmful algal blooms (HABs) produced by the toxic dinoflagellate \emph{Karenia brevis} on the West Florida Shelf. However, because the early stages of HAB development are…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Olascoaga , F. J. Beron-Vera , L. E. Brand , H. Koçak

The Trojan Y Chromosome Strategy (TYC) is an extremely well investigated biological control method for controlling invasive populations with an XX-XY sex determinism. In \cite{GP12, WP14} various dynamical properties of the system are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Rana D. Parshad , Matthew A. Beauregard , Eric M. Takyi , Thomas Griffin , Landrey Bobo

In this article, we study in details the fluid dynamics system proposed in Clarelli et al (2013) to model the formation of cyanobacteria biofilms. After analyzing the linear stability of the unique non trivial equilibrium of the system, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-12 Fabrizio Clarelli , Cristiana Di Russo , Roberto Natalini , Magali Ribot

Cyanobacteria are an integral part of the Earth's biogeochemical cycles and a promising resource for the synthesis of renewable bioproducts from atmospheric CO2 . Growth and metabolism of cyanobacteria are inherently tied to the diurnal…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-25 Alexandra-M. Reimers , Henning Knoop , Alexander Bockmayr , Ralf Steuer

We introduce an image cytometer (I-CYT) for the analysis of phytoplankton in fresh and marine water environments. A linear quantification of cell numbers was observed covering several orders of magnitude using cultures of Tetraselmis and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-23 J. M. Pérez , M. Jofre , P. Martínez , M. A. Yáñez , V. Catalan , A. Parker , M. Veldhuis , V. Pruneri

While the classical Critical Depth Hypothesis (CDH) effectively explains the onset of blooms as transient instabilities, it does not fully capture the seasonal decoupling of biological rates and the long-term persistence of phytoplankton…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Matías Neto , Pablo Marquet , Mara Freilich , Luis Martí , Nayat Sanchez-Pi

We study the joint effect of thermal bath fluctuations and an external noise tuning activity of cytotoxic cells on the triggered immune response in a growing cancerous tissue. The immune response is assumed to be primarily mediated by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Anna Ochab-Marcinek , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

An extension of the Truscott-Brindley model (Bull. Math. Biol. {\bf 56}, 981 (1994)) is derived to account for the effect of demographic fluctuations. In the presence of seasonal forcing, and sufficiently shallow water conditions, the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 Piero Olla

Multiple chronic conditions (MCC) are one of the biggest challenges of modern times. The evolution of MCC follows a complex stochastic process that is influenced by a variety of risk factors, ranging from pre-existing conditions to…

Changing temperature, precipitation regimes, and sea level rise, often associated with climate change, cause salinity intrusion into groundwater and surface water, affecting aquatic ecosystems. This study investigates the impacts of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-10 Ulfat Jahan Farha , Zarin Subah , Md Helal Uddin , Harunur Rashid

Extrinsic environmental factors influence the distribution and population dynamics of many organisms, including insects that are of concern for human health and agriculture. This is particularly true for vector-borne infectious diseases,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-31 Leah R. Johnson , Tal Ben-Horin , Kevin D. Lafferty , Amy McNally , Erin Mordecai , Krijn P. Paaijmans , Samraat Pawar , Sadie J. Ryan

We study the large-time behavior of Eulerian systems augmented with non-local alignment. Such systems arise as hydrodynamic descriptions of agent-based models for self-organized dynamics, e.g., Cucker-Smale and Motsch-Tadmor models…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Eitan Tadmor , Changhui Tan

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) in a glass matrix combine excellent optical properties and stability against environment. The spectral and temporal characteristics of photoluminescence from CsPbBr$_3$ and CsPb(Cl,Br)$_3$…

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