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Related papers: Equiangular lines and eigenvalue multiplicities

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Inspired by notorious combinatorial optimization problems on graphs, in this paper we consider a series of related problems defined using a metric space and topology determined by a graph. Particularly, we present the Independent Set,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Alexander Grigoriev , Katherine Faulkner

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be the set of simple graphs (or multigraphs) $G$ such that for each $G \in \mathcal{G}$ there exists at least two non-empty disjoint proper subsets $V_{1},V_{2}\subseteq V(G)$ satisfying $V(G)\setminus(V_{1} \cup…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Cunxiang Duan , Ligong Wang , Xiangxiang Liu

The maximum labelled clique problem is a variant of the maximum clique problem where edges in the graph are given labels, and we are not allowed to use more than a certain number of distinct labels in a solution. We introduce a new…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Ciaran McCreesh , Patrick Prosser

We obtain a complete characterization of the $2\times 2$ symplectic matrices having an infinite number of left eigenvalues. Previously, we give a new proof of a result from Huang and So about the number of eigenvalues of a quaternionic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-12 E. Macías-Virgós , M. J. Pereira-Sáez

We derive the double scaling limit of eigenvalue correlations in the random matrix model at critical points and we relate the limiting correlation functions to a nonlinear hierarchy of ordinary differential equations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Bleher , B. Eynard

We prove the sufficiency of the Linear Superposition Principle for linear trees, which characterizes the spectra achievable by a real symmetric matrix whose underlying graph is a linear tree. The necessity was previously proven in 2014.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Tanay Wakhare , Charles R. Johnson

We extend bifurcation results of nonlinear eigenvalue problems from real Banach spaces to any neighbourhood of a given point. For points of odd multiplicity on these restricted domains, we establish that the component of solutions through…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Shane Arora

We obtain eigenvalue equations satisfied by various elliptic modular graphs with five links where two of the vertices are unintegrated. Solving them leads to several non--trivial algebraic identities between these graphs.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-28 Anirban Basu

We find sharp upper bounds for the multiplicities and the numerical values of all the distinct eigenvalues on a surface of revolution diffeomorphic to the sphere.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Martin Engman

Building on existing algorithms and results, we offer new insights and algorithms for various problems related to detecting maximal and maximum bicliques. Most of these results focus on graphs with small maximum degree, providing improved…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-17 George Manoussakis

This work concerns the distance in 2-norm from a matrix polynomial to a nearest polynomial with a specified number of its eigenvalues at specified locations in the complex plane. Perturbations are allowed only on the constant coefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Michael Karow , Emre Mengi

The index of a signed graph is the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. For positive integers $n$ and $m\le n^2/4$, we determine the maximal index of complete signed graphs with $n$ vertices and $m$ negative edges. This settles (the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Ebrahim Ghorbani , Arezoo Majidi

This paper develops analityc methods for investigating uniform hypergraphs. Its starting point is the spectral theory of 2-graphs, in particular, the largest and the smallest eigenvalues of 2-graphs. On the one hand, this simple setup is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Vladimir Nikiforov

The history of research on eigenvalue problems is rich with many outstanding contributions. Nonetheless, the rapidly increasing size of data sets requires new algorithms for old problems in the context of extremely large matrix dimensions.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Hesam T. Dashti , Alireza F. Siahpirani , Liya Wang , Mary Kloc , Amir H. Assadi

We give formulae for first and second derivatives of generalized eigenvalues/eigenvectors of symmetric matrices and generalized singular values/singular vectors of rectangular matrices when the matrices are linear or nonlinear functions of…

Computation · Statistics 2025-08-18 Jan de Leeuw

The graph isomorphism problem looks deceptively simple, but although polynomial-time algorithms exist for certain types of graphs such as planar graphs and graphs with bounded degree or eigenvalue multiplicity, its complexity class is still…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Stefan Klus , Patrick Gelß

In this study we consider the problem of triangulated graphs. Precisely we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be triangulated. This give an alternative characterization of triangulated graphs. Our method is based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-21 R. Gargouri , H. Najar

This paper is a tutorial for eigenvalue and generalized eigenvalue problems. We first introduce eigenvalue problem, eigen-decomposition (spectral decomposition), and generalized eigenvalue problem. Then, we mention the optimization problems…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-23 Benyamin Ghojogh , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

We show that the maximum cardinality of an equiangular line system in 17 dimensions is 48, thereby solving a longstanding open problem. Furthermore, by giving an explicit construction, we improve the lower bound on the maximum cardinality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Gary R. W. Greaves , Jeven Syatriadi , Pavlo Yatsyna

A long standing open problem in extremal graph theory is to describe all graphs that maximize the number of induced copies of a path on four vertices. The character of the problem changes in the setting of oriented graphs, and becomes more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Ilkyoo Choi , Bernard Lidický , Florian Pfender