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We present here a detailed pulsational study applied to low-mass He-core white dwarfs, based on full evolutionary models representative of these objects. The background stellar models on which our pulsational analysis was carried out were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. H. Córsico , A. D. Romero , L. G. Althaus , J. J. Hermes

The hard X-ray spectrum of magnetic cataclysmic variables can be modelled to provide a measurement of white dwarf mass. This method is complementary to radial velocity measurements, which depend on the (typically rather uncertain) binary…

The presence of a strong magnetic field is a feature common to a significant fraction of degenerate stars, yet little is understood about field origin and evolution. New observational constraints from volume-limited surveys point to a more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Stefano Bagnulo , John D. Landstreet

Over the past couple of decades, researchers have predicted more than a dozen super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs from the detections of over-luminous type Ia supernovae. It turns out that magnetic fields and rotation can explain such massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Surajit Kalita

Ultramassive white dwarfs with masses $M\gtrsim 1.1\,{\rm M}_\odot$ probe extreme physics near the Chandrasekhar limit. Despite the rapid increase in observations, it is still unclear how many harbour carbon-oxygen (CO) versus oxygen-neon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Daniel Blatman , Sivan Ginzburg

Possible nature of strongly magnetized white dwarfs (SMWDs) is studied. It is shown that for relatively low values of the equatorial surface magnetic field $B\,\sim\,10^9\,-\,10^{11}$ G they can be good candidates for soft gamma-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-08 J. Adam , V. B. Belyaev , P. Ricci , F. Šimkovic , E. Truhlík

We present a first analysis of the g-mode oscillation spectrum for the white dwarf (WD) primary of GW Lib, a faint cataclysmic variable (CV). Stable periodicities have been observed from this WD for a number of years, but their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dean M. Townsley , Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten

Fifty-two magnetic white dwarfs have been identified in spectroscopic observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) obtained between mid-2002 and the end of 2004, including Data Releases 2 and 3. Though not as numerous nor as…

The recent plethora of sky surveys, especially the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, have discovered many low-mass (M < 0.45 Msun) white dwarfs that should have cores made of nearly pure helium. These WDs come in two varieties; those with masses…

White dwarfs, the final evolutionary stage of the vast majority of stars, serve as critical tools for cosmochronology, studies of planetary system evolution, and laboratories for non-standard physics, including exotic cooling channels and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Murat Uzundag , Ingrid Pelisoli , Stephane Charpinet , Alejandro H. Corsico , Leandro G. Althaus , V. Van Grootel , Suzanna Randall , Thomas Kupfer , Roberto Raddi

Rapidly rotating white dwarfs in cataclysmic variable systems may be emitting gravitational radiation due to the recently discovered relativistic r-mode instability. Assuming that the four most rapidly rotating known systems are limited in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 William A. Hiscock

M dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the Galaxy and exhibit diverse magnetic behaviours. Understanding their large-scale magnetic fields is essential to study stellar dynamos and assess the impact of magnetic activity on planetary…

Recent surveys of close white dwarf binaries as well as single white dwarfs have provided evidence for the late appearance of magnetic fields in white dwarfs, and a possible generation mechanism a crystallization and rotation-driven dynamo…

A convective dynamo operating during the crystallization of white dwarfs is one of the promising channels to produce their observed strong magnetic fields. Although the magnitude of the fields generated by crystallization dynamos is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-25 Daniel Blatman , Sivan Ginzburg

We model the structure of the surface magnetic fields of the hydrogen-rich white dwarfs in the SDSS. We have calculated a grid of state-of-the-art theoretical optical spectra of hydrogen-rich magnetic white dwarfs with magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Kulebi , S. Jordan , F. Euchner , B. Gaensicke , H. Hirsch

Beyond its goals related to the extragalactic universe, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is an effective tool for identifying stellar objects with unusual spectral energy distributions. Here we report on the 53 new magnetic white dwarfs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gary D. Schmidt

Gravitational waves (GWs) emission due to magnetic deformation mechanism is applied for Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars(AXPs), described as fast-spinning and magnetized white dwarfs (WDs). The emission is caused by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-29 Manoel F. Sousa , Jaziel G. Coelho , José C. N. de Araujo

The pulsation of white dwarfs provides crucial information on stellar parameters for understanding the atmosphere and interior structure of these stars. In this study, we present a comprehensive statistical analysis of known ZZ Ceti stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Tianqi Cang , Jiayi Zhang , Jian-Ning Fu , He Zhao , Weikai Zong

Since their initial discovery, the origin of isolated white dwarfs (WDs) with magnetic fields in excess of $\sim$1 MG has remained a mystery. Recently, the formation of these high-field magnetic WDs has been observationally linked to strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Nordhaus