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A useful approach to "compress" a large network $G$ is to represent it with a {\em flow-sparsifier}, i.e., a small network $H$ that supports the same flows as $G$, up to a factor $q \geq 1$ called the quality of sparsifier. Specifically, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-10-14 Alexandr Andoni , Anupam Gupta , Robert Krauthgamer

This paper presents a set of algorithms for computing the reachability graph of Petri Net Product Lines (PNPLs). These algorithms address the combined challenges of concurrency and variability that arise from product-line configurations.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Elena Gómez-Martínez , José Ignacio Requeno Jarabo

In the real world a graph is often fragmented and distributed across different sites. This highlights the need for evaluating queries on distributed graphs. This paper proposes distributed evaluation algorithms for three classes of queries:…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Wenfei Fan , Xin Wang , Yinghui Wu

In this paper we provide a parallel algorithm that given any $n$-node $m$-edge directed graph and source vertex $s$ computes all vertices reachable from $s$ with $\tilde{O}(m)$ work and $n^{1/2 + o(1)}$ depth with high probability in $n$ .…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Arun Jambulapati , Yang P. Liu , Aaron Sidford

Given an $n$-vertex $m$-edge digraph $G = (V,E)$ and a subset $S \subseteq V$ of $|S| = n^{\sigma}$ (for some $0 \le \sigma \le 1$) designated sources, the $S \times V$ reachability problem is to compute the sets $\mathcal V_s$ of vertices…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Michael Elkin , Chhaya Trehan

Let G be a simple, connected graph on n vertices. Let d_G(u,v) denote the distance between vertices u and v in G. A subgraph H of G is isometric if d_H(u,v)=d_G(u,v) for every u,v in V(H). We say that G is a distance-preserving graph if G…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Abdol-Hossein Esfahanian , Ronald Nussbaum , Dennis Ross , Bruce E. Sagan

We study spreading processes in temporal graphs, i. e., graphs whose connections change over time. These processes naturally model real-world phenomena such as infectious diseases or information flows. More precisely, we investigate how…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Hendrik Molter , Malte Renken , Philipp Zschoche

An $\alpha$-spanner of a graph $ G $ is a subgraph $ H $ such that $ H $ preserves all distances of $ G $ within a factor of $ \alpha $. In this paper, we give fully dynamic algorithms for maintaining a spanner $ H $ of a graph $ G $…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Greg Bodwin , Sebastian Krinninger

Prefetching constitutes a valuable tool toward efficient Web surfing. As a result, estimating the amount of resources that need to be preloaded during a surfer's browsing becomes an important task. In this regard, prefetching can be modeled…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Ioannis Lamprou , Russell Martin , Sven Schewe , Ioannis Sigalas , Vassilis Zissimopoulos

Given a line segment $I=[0,L]$, the so-called barrier, and a set of $n$ sensors with varying ranges positioned on the line containing $I$, the barrier coverage problem is to move the sensors so that they cover $I$, while minimising the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Serge Gaspers , Joachim Gudmundsson , Julián Mestre , Stefan Rümmele

We study the following version of cut sparsification. Given a large edge-weighted network $G$ with $k$ terminal vertices, compress it into a smaller network $H$ with the same terminals, such that every minimum terminal cut in $H$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Robert Krauthgamer , Havana , Rika

We consider a variation of the spectral sparsification problem where we are required to keep a subgraph of the original graph. Formally, given a union of two weighted graphs $G$ and $W$ and an integer $k$, we are asked to find a $k$-edge…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-12-10 Alexandra Kolla , Yury Makarychev , Amin Saberi , Shanghua Teng

When designing optimal controllers for any system, it is often the case that the true state of the system is unknown to the controller, for example due to noisy measurements or partially observable states. Incomplete state information must…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Kendra Lesser , Meeko Oishi

Probabilistic graphs are an abstraction that allow us to study randomized propagation in graphs. In a probabilistic graph, each edge is "active" with a certain probability, independent of the other edges. For two vertices $u,v$, a classic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Aditya Bhaskara , Alex Crane , Shweta Jain , Md Mumtahin Habib Ullah Mazumder , Blair D. Sullivan , Prasanth Yalamanchili

We devise new cut sparsifiers that are related to the classical sparsification of Nagamochi and Ibaraki [Algorithmica, 1992], which is an algorithm that, given an unweighted graph $G$ on $n$ nodes and a parameter $k$, computes a subgraph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Amir Abboud , Robert Krauthgamer , Ohad Trabelsi

CSP sparsification, introduced by Kogan and Krauthgamer (ITCS 2015), considers the following question: how much can an instance of a constraint satisfaction problem be sparsified (by retaining a reweighted subset of the constraints) while…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron L. Putterman , Madhu Sudan

In 2015, it was shown that reachability for arbitrary directed graphs can be updated by first-order formulas after inserting or deleting single edges. Later, in 2018, this was extended for changes of size $\frac{\log n}{\log \log n}$, where…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Samir Datta , Pankaj Kumar , Anish Mukherjee , Anuj Tawari , Nils Vortmeier , Thomas Zeume

Reachability, distance, and matching are some of the most fundamental graph problems that have been of particular interest in dynamic complexity theory in recent years [DKMSZ18, DMVZ18, DKMTVZ20]. Reachability can be maintained with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Samir Datta , Chetan Gupta , Rahul Jain , Anish Mukherjee , Vimal Raj Sharma , Raghunath Tewari

A \emph{resizable array} is an array that can \emph{grow} and \emph{shrink} by the addition or removal of items from its end, or both its ends, while still supporting constant-time \emph{access} to each item stored in the array given its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Robert E. Tarjan , Uri Zwick

We aim to find orientations of mixed graphs optimizing the total reachability, a problem that has applications in causality and biology. For given a digraph $D$, we use $P(D)$ for the set of ordered pairs of distinct vertices in $V(D)$ and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Florian Hörsch
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