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Related papers: MedGo: A Chinese Medical Large Language Model

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Large language models (LLMs) show promise for improving the efficiency of qualitative analysis in large, multi-site health-services research. Yet methodological guidance for LLM integration into qualitative analysis and evidence of their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Sasha Ronaghi , Emma-Louise Aveling , Maria Levis , Rachel Lauren Ross , Emily Alsentzer , Sara Singer

Large language models (LLM) have achieved impressive performance on medical question-answering benchmarks. However, high benchmark accuracy does not imply that the performance generalizes to real-world clinical settings. Medical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Robert Osazuwa Ness , Katie Matton , Hayden Helm , Sheng Zhang , Junaid Bajwa , Carey E. Priebe , Eric Horvitz

Automatic disease diagnosis has become increasingly valuable in clinical practice. The advent of large language models (LLMs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift in artificial intelligence, with growing evidence supporting the efficacy of LLMs…

Doctors and patients alike increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) to diagnose clinical cases. However, unlike domains such as math or coding, where correctness can be objectively defined by the final answer, medical diagnosis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Kevin Wu , Eric Wu , Rahul Thapa , Kevin Wei , Angela Zhang , Arvind Suresh , Jacqueline J. Tao , Min Woo Sun , Alejandro Lozano , James Zou

Clinical decision-making routinely demands reasoning over heterogeneous data, yet existing multimodal language models (MLLMs) remain largely vision-centric and fail to generalize across clinical specialties. To bridge this gap, we introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Wei Dai , Peilin Chen , Chanakya Ekbote , Paul Pu Liang

Medical image analysis is essential in modern healthcare. Deep learning has redirected research focus toward complex medical multimodal tasks, including report generation and visual question answering. Traditional task-specific models often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Yiming Shi , Shaoshuai Yang , Xun Zhu , Haoyu Wang , Xiangling Fu , Miao Li , Ji Wu

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the medical domain has stressed a compelling need for standard datasets to evaluate their question-answering (QA) performance. Although there have been several benchmark datasets for medical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Qian Zhang , Panfeng Chen , Jiali Li , Linkun Feng , Shuyu Liu , Heng Zhao , Mei Chen , Hui Li , Yanhao Wang

As opposed to evaluating computation and logic-based reasoning, current benchmarks for evaluating large language models (LLMs) in medicine are primarily focused on question-answering involving domain knowledge and descriptive reasoning.…

Large language models (LLMs), despite their remarkable progress across various general domains, encounter significant barriers in medicine and healthcare. This field faces unique challenges such as domain-specific terminologies and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Xiangru Tang , Anni Zou , Zhuosheng Zhang , Ziming Li , Yilun Zhao , Xingyao Zhang , Arman Cohan , Mark Gerstein

Open source large language models (LLMs) have shown great improvements in recent times. However, many of these models are focused solely on popular spoken languages. We present a high quality dataset of more than 70k prompt-response pairs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Peter Devine

In recent years, rapid advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have increasingly stimulated research on ancient Chinese scripts. As the evolution of written characters constitutes a fundamental pathway for understanding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Rui Song , Lida Shi , Ruihua Qi , Yingji Li , Hao Xu

Medical Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse healthcare tasks. However, current post-training strategies, such as supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning, heavily depend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Dunyuan Xu , Xikai Yang , Juzheng Miao , Yaoqian Li , Jinpeng Li , Pheng-Ann Heng

Recent advancements in general-purpose or domain-specific multimodal large language models (LLMs) have witnessed remarkable progress for medical decision-making. However, they are designated for specific classification or generative tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Songtao Jiang , Tuo Zheng , Yan Zhang , Yeying Jin , Li Yuan , Zuozhu Liu

Recently, the performance of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) has been significantly improved by injecting knowledge facts to enhance their abilities of language understanding. For medical domains, the background knowledge sources are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Taolin Zhang , Zerui Cai , Chengyu Wang , Minghui Qiu , Bite Yang , Xiaofeng He

Large-scale Transformer models have significantly promoted the recent development of natural language processing applications. However, little effort has been made to unify the effective models. In this paper, driven by providing a new set…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Dezhou Shen

Medical dialogue systems have attracted significant attention for their potential to act as medical assistants. Enabling these medical systems to emulate clinicians' diagnostic reasoning process has been the long-standing research focus.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Kaishuai Xu , Yi Cheng , Wenjun Hou , Qiaoyu Tan , Wenjie Li

The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) in medicine has enabled impressive capabilities, yet a critical gap remains in their ability to perform systematic, transparent, and verifiable reasoning, a cornerstone of clinical practice.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Wenxuan Wang , Zizhan Ma , Meidan Ding , Shiyi Zheng , Shengyuan Liu , Jie Liu , Jiaming Ji , Wenting Chen , Xiang Li , Linlin Shen , Yixuan Yuan

While large language models (LLMs) have showcased impressive capabilities, they struggle with addressing legal queries due to the intricate complexities and specialized expertise required in the legal field. In this paper, we introduce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Zhiwei Fei , Songyang Zhang , Xiaoyu Shen , Dawei Zhu , Xiao Wang , Maosong Cao , Fengzhe Zhou , Yining Li , Wenwei Zhang , Dahua Lin , Kai Chen , Jidong Ge

In the past year, there has been a growing trend in applying Large Language Models (LLMs) to the field of medicine, particularly with the advent of advanced language models such as ChatGPT developed by OpenAI. However, there is limited…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Fujian Jia , Xin Liu , Lixi Deng , Jiwen Gu , Chunchao Pu , Tunan Bai , Mengjiang Huang , Yuanzhi Lu , Kang Liu

Open-source, multilingual medical large language models (LLMs) have the potential to serve linguistically diverse populations across different regions. Adapting generic LLMs for healthcare often requires continual pretraining, but this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Meng Zhou , Surajsinh Parmar , Anubhav Bhatti
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