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Researchers in the field of materials science, chemistry, and computational physics are regularly posed with the challenge of managing large and heterogeneous data spaces. The amount of data increases in lockstep with computational…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Carl S. Adorf , Paul M. Dodd , Vyas Ramasubramani , Sharon C. Glotzer

AutoGen is an open-source framework that allows developers to build LLM applications via multiple agents that can converse with each other to accomplish tasks. AutoGen agents are customizable, conversable, and can operate in various modes…

This paper presents a Spark-based modular LangGraph framework, designed to enhance machine learning workflows through scalability, visualization, and intelligent process optimization. At its core, the framework introduces Agent AI, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Jialin Wang , Zhihua Duan

Understanding how scientific ideas evolve requires more than summarizing individual papers-it demands structured, cross-document reasoning over thematically related research. In this work, we formalize multi-document scientific inference, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Qi Chen , Jingxuan Wei , Zhuoya Yao , Haiguang Wang , Gaowei Wu , Bihui Yu , Siyuan Li , Cheng Tan

In the dynamic landscape of Industry 4.0, achieving efficiency, precision, and adaptability is essential to optimize manufacturing operations. Industries suffer due to supply chain disruptions caused by anomalies, which are being detected…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Chathurangi Shyalika , Renjith Prasad , Alaa Al Ghazo , Darssan Eswaramoorthi , Harleen Kaur , Sara Shree Muthuselvam , Amit Sheth

High model performance, on average, can hide that models may systematically underperform on subgroups of the data. We consider the tabular setting, which surfaces the unique issue of outcome heterogeneity - this is prevalent in areas such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Nabeel Seedat , Jonathan Crabbé , Ioana Bica , Mihaela van der Schaar

Practical lab education in computer science often faces challenges such as plagiarism, lack of proper lab records, unstructured lab conduction, inadequate execution and assessment, limited practical learning, low student engagement, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Vaishnavi Sharma , Rakesh Thakur , Shashwat Sharma , Kritika Panjanani

We present a multi-agent system for automation of scientific research tasks, cmbagent (https://github.com/CMBAgents/cmbagent). The system is formed by about 30 Large Language Model (LLM) agents and implements a Planning & Control strategy…

We introduce the AutoGRAMS framework for programming multi-step interactions with language models. AutoGRAMS represents AI agents as a graph, where each node can execute either a language modeling instruction or traditional code. Likewise,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Ben Krause , Lucia Chen , Emmanuel Kahembwe

Tabular anomaly detection is often handled by single detectors or static ensembles, even though strong performance on tabular data typically comes from heterogeneous model families (e.g., tree ensembles, deep tabular networks, and tabular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Pinqiao Wang , Sheng Li

As the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance, the field of patent processing has garnered increased attention within the natural language processing community. However, the majority of research has been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Qiyao Wang , Shiwen Ni , Huaren Liu , Shule Lu , Guhong Chen , Xi Feng , Chi Wei , Qiang Qu , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny , Yuan Lin , Min Yang

An important task in machine learning (ML) research is comparing prior work, which is often performed via ML leaderboards: a tabular overview of experiments with comparable conditions (e.g., same task, dataset, and metric). However, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Roelien C Timmer , Yufang Hou , Stephen Wan

In scientific research, analysis requires accurately interpreting complex multimodal knowledge, integrating evidence from different sources, and drawing inferences grounded in domain-specific knowledge. However, current artificial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Xuehang Guo , Zhiyong Lu , Tom Hope , Qingyun Wang

The rapid expansion of scholarly publications across diverse disciplines has made it increasingly difficult to systematically evaluate how research contributes to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Domain…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Sahil Dewani , Kiran Sharma

The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) has accelerated the adoption of agent-based workflows, where multiple autonomous agents reason, invoke functions, and collaborate to compose complex data pipelines. However, current…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Zoi Kaoudi , Ioana Giurgiu

While the advancement of large language models has spurred the development of AI agents to automate tasks, numerous use cases inherently require agents to collaborate with humans due to humans' latent preferences, domain expertise, or the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Yijia Shao , Vinay Samuel , Yucheng Jiang , John Yang , Diyi Yang

Data science plays a critical role in transforming complex data into actionable insights across numerous domains. Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) have significantly automated data science workflows, but a fundamental…

The rapid evolution of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) toward multimodal, high-stakes enterprise applications has outpaced the development of domain specific evaluation benchmarks. Existing datasets often rely on general-domain corpora…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Chandan Kumar Sahu , Premith Kumar Chilukuri , Matthew Hetrich

Data science and engineering workflows often span multiple stages, from warehousing to orchestration, using tools like BigQuery, dbt, and Airbyte. As vision language models (VLMs) advance in multimodal understanding and code generation,…

Large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into data science workflows for automated system design. However, these LLM-driven data science systems rely solely on the internal reasoning of LLMs, lacking guidance from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Yunxuan Jiang , Silan Hu , Xiaoning Wang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Xiangyu Chang