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Surface groups are known to be the Poincar\'e Duality groups of dimension two since the work of Eckmann, Linnell and M\"uller. We prove a prosolvable analogue of this result that allows us to show that surface groups are profinitely (and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Ismael Morales

By means of analyzing the notion of verbal products of groups, we show that soficity, hyperlinearity, amenability, the Haagerup property, the Kazhdan's property (T) and exactness are preserved under taking $k$-nilpotent products of groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Javier Brude , Román Sasyk

A word $w$ is concise in a class of groups $\mathcal{C}$ if, for every group $G$ in $\mathcal{C}$, the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is finite whenever $w$ takes only finitely many values in $G$. This notion can be naturally extended to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Martina Conte , Jan Moritz Petschick

We give a combinatorial criterion that implies both the non-strong relative hyperbolicity and the one-endedness of a finitely generated group. We use this to show that many important classes of groups do not admit a strong relatively…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Anderson , Javier Aramayona , Kenneth J. Shackleton

For an infinite Coxeter system, one can extend the weak right order to the set of infinite reduced words. This is called limit weak order. In [Transformation Groups 18(1), 2013, 179-231], Lam and Pylyavskyy showed that for affine Weyl…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Weijia Wang

In this paper, we determine the descriptive complexity of subsets of the Polish space of marked groups defined by various group theoretic properties. In particular, using Grigorchuk groups, we establish that the sets of solvable groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Mustafa Gökhan Benli , Burak Kaya

We investigate the automorphism groups of $\aleph\_0$-categorical structures and prove that they are exactly the Roelcke precompact Polish groups. We show that the theory of a structure is stable if and only if every Roelcke uniformly…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Todor Tsankov

It was shown by Lubotzky in 2014 that automorphism invariant subsets of finite simple groups which contain identity are always word images. In this article, we study word maps on finite nilpotent groups and show that for arbitrary finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Dilpreet Kaur , Harish Kishnani , Amit Kulshrestha

In this paper we find a characterization for groups elementarily equivalent to a free nilpotent group $G$ of class 2 and arbitrary finite rank.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-16 Alexei G. Myasnikov , Mahmood Sohrabi

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group, $\mathrm{Sub}(G)$ the (compact, metric) space of all subgroups of $G$ with the Chaubuty topology and $X!$ the (Polish) group of all permutations of a countable set $X$. We show that the following…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Yair Glasner , Daniel Kitroser

We further investigate the weak topology generated by the irreducible unitary representations of a group $G$. A deep result due to Ernest \cite{Ernest1971} and Hughes \cite{Hughes1973} asserts that every weakly compact subset of a locally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-25 María V. Ferrer , Salvador Hernández

The behaviour of limits of weak morphisms in 2-dimensional universal algebra is not 2-categorical in that, to fully express the behaviour that occurs, one needs to be able to quantify over strict morphisms amongst the weaker kinds.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 John Bourke

In this article we introduce the notion of weak identities in a group and study their properties. We show that weak identities have some similar properties to ordinary ones. We use this notion to prove that any finitely generated solvable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Kassabov

Given a finitely generated linear group $G$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, we construct a simple group $\Gamma$ that has the same finiteness properties as $G$ and admits $G$ as a quasi-retract. As an application, we construct a simple group of type…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Claudio Llosa Isenrich , Eduard Schesler , Xiaolei Wu

The goal of this note is to classify the weakly closed unipotent subgroups in the split Chevalley groups. In an application we show under some mild assumptions on the characteristic that the Lie algebra of a connected simple algebraic group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Guralnick , G Roehrle

A theorem of Dolfi, Herzog, Kaplan, and Lev \cite[Thm.~C]{DHKL} asserts that in a finite group with trivial Fitting subgroup, the size of the soluble residual of the group is bounded from below by a certain power of the group order, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Stefanos Aivazidis , Thomas Mueller

We show that it is equivalent, for certain sets of finite graphs, to be definable in CMS (counting monadic second-order logic, a natural extension of monadic second-order logic), and to be recognizable in an algebraic framework induced by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pascal Weil

We have shown recently that, given a metric space $X$, the coarse equivalence classes of metrics on the two copies of $X$ form an inverse semigroup $M(X)$. Here we study the property of idempotents in $M(X)$ of being finite or infinite,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 V. Manuilov

Let $f\colon\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}$. The notions of feebly continuity and very feebly continuity of $f$ at a point $\langle x,y\rangle\in\mathbb{R}^2$ were considered by I. Leader in 2009. We study properties of the sets $FC(f)$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Marek Balcerzak , Tomasz Natkaniec , Małgorzata Terepeta

Full residual finiteness growth of a finitely generated group $G$ measures how efficiently word metric $n$-balls of $G$ inject into finite quotients of $G$. We initiate a study of this growth over the class of nilpotent groups. When the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Daniel Studenmund
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