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Related papers: Detecting and sizing the Earth with PLATO: A feasi…

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Both ground and space-based transit observatories are poised to significantly increase the number of known transiting planets and the number of precisely measured transit times. The variation in a planet's transit times may be used to infer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dimitri Veras , Eric B. Ford , Matthew J. Payne

Owing to technological advances, the number of exoplanets discovered has risen dramatically in the last few years. However, when trying to observe Earth analogs, it is often difficult to test the veracity of detection. We have developed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-06 Sahil Agarwal , Fabio Del Sordo , John S. Wettlaufer

The satellite Planetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO), due to be launched late 2026, will provide us with an unprecedented sample of light curves of solar-type stars that will exhibit both solar-type oscillations and signatures…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Sylvain N. Breton , Antonino F. Lanza , Sergio Messina

The PLATO mission is scheduled for launch early 2027. In this paper we present an overview of the performance drivers for the mission at the time where all flight models of the cameras have been tested and integrated on the optical bench.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Juan Cabrera , Heike Rauer , Reza Samadi , Valerio Nascimbeni , Anko Boerner , Denis Grießbach , Carsten Paproth , Martin Pertenaıs , Sami-M. Niemi , Szilard Csizmadia , Asier Abreu , Conny Aerts , Suzanne Aigrain , Matthias Ammler-von Eiff , Beatriz Aparicio del Moral , Thierry Appourchaux , David J. Armstrong , Ann Baeke , Gabor G. Balazs , Kevin Belkacem , Aaron Birch , Paz Bluhm , Tobias Boenke , Fabrice Boquet , Sam Bowling , David J. A. Brown , Claude Catala , William J. Chaplin , Margarida S. Cunha , Cilia Daminani , Guy R. Davies , Jeanne Davoult , Francesca De Angeli , Joris De Ridder , Magali Deleuil , Jean-Michel Desert , Jose Javier Diaz Garcia , Anna M. Di Giorgio , Lauren Doyle , Billy Edwards , Philipp Eigmueller , Johannes Eising , Anders Erikson , Yoshi Emilia Nike Eschen , Lorenza Ferrari , Dominic C. Ford , Hugo Garcia Vazquez , Laurent Gizon , Juan Manuel Gomez Lopez , Nicolas Gorius , Marie-jo Goupil , Valentina Granata , John Lee Grenfell , Emmanuel Grolleau , Sascha Grziwa , Tristan Guillot , Diana L. Harrison , Rene Heller , Ana M. Heras , Simon T. Hodgkin , Rik Huygen , Nicholas Jannsen , David Kappel , Peter Klagyivik , Alexander Koncz , Diana Kossakowska , Alvaro Labiano , Kristine Lam , Antonino Francesco Lanza , Monika Lendl , Yves Levillain , Francisco A. Lobon Villanueva , Demetrio Magrin , Luca Malavolta , Silvia Marinoni , Paola Marrese , Cesar Martin Garcia , Miguel Mas Hesse , Pierre Maxted , James McCormac , Andrea Miglio , Marco Montalto , Thierry Morel , Alvaro Morena , Andres Moya , Matteo Munari , Martin B. Nielsen , Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , Isabella Pagano , Carmen Pastor Morales , Gisbert Peter , Jordan Philidet , Giampaolo Piotto , Philippe Plasson , Don Pollacco , Elena Puga , Roberto Ragazzoni , Gonzalo Ramos Zapata , Sara Regibo , Guy T. Rixon , Nicolas Robles Muñoz , Julio Rodriguez Gomez , Pierre Royer , Miguel Andres Sanchez Carrasco , Rosario Sanz Mesa , Gabriel Schwarzkopf , Dries Seynaeve , Alan Smith , Alexis M. S. Smith , Leigh C. Smith , Sophia Sulis , Geert Jan J. Talens , Ruth Titz-Weider , Stephane Udry , Bart Vandenbussche , Ivan Valtchanov , Peter Verhoeve , Dave Walton , Nicholas A. Walton , Thomas G. Wilson , Ulrike Witteck , David Wolter , Claas Ziemke , Konstanze Zwintz

(Abridged) Space missions to search for exo-planets via the transit method, such as COROT, Eddington and Kepler, will need to address problems associated with the automated and efficient detection of planetary transits in light curves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Aigrain , M. Irwin

Spectrographs like HARPS can now reach a sub-m/s precision in radial-velocity (RV) (Pepe & Lovis 2008). At this level of accuracy, we start to be confronted with stellar noise produced by 3 different physical phenomena: oscillations,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 X. Dumusque , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , C. Lovis , X. Bonfils

Since the discovery of the first exoplanets, those most adequate for life to begin and evolve have been sought. Due to observational bias, however, most of the discovered planets so far are gas giants, precluding their habitability.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-24 Luis Ricardo M. Tusnski , Adriana Valio

Technological advances in instrumentation have led to an exponential increase in exoplanet detection and scrutiny of stellar features such as spots and faculae. While the spots and faculae enable us to understand the stellar dynamics,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-04 Sahil Agarwal , John S. Wettlaufer

While not detected yet, pairs of exoplanets in the 1:1 mean motion resonance probably exist. Low eccentricity, near-planar orbits, which in the comoving frame follow the horseshoe trajectories, are one of the possible stable configurations.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David Vokrouhlicky , David Nesvorny

Future generations of precise radial velocity (RV) surveys aim to achieve sensitivity sufficient to detect Earth mass planets orbiting in their stars' habitable zones. A major obstacle to this goal is astrophysical radial velocity noise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Andrew Vanderburg , Peter Plavchan , John Asher Johnson , David R. Ciardi , Jonathan Swift , Stephen R. Kane

[ABRIDGED] In this study, we set out to a) demonstrate the sensitivity to <4 R_E transiting planets with periods of a few days around our program stars, and b) improve our knowledge of some astrophysical properties(e.g., activity, rotation)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 P. Giacobbe , M. Damasso , A. Sozzetti , G. Toso , M. Perdoncin , P. Calcidese , A. Bernagozzi , E. Bertolini , M. G. Lattanzi , R. L. Smart

Context. To date, stellar activity is one of the main limitations in detecting small exoplanets via transit photometry. Since this activity is enhanced in young stars, traditional filtering algorithms may severely under-perform in detecting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 G. Canocchi , L. Malavolta , I. Pagano , O. Barragán , G. Piotto , S. Aigrain , S. Desidera , S. Grziwa , J. Cabrera , H. Rauer

Transit and radial velocity searches are two techniques for identifying nearby extrasolar planets to Earth that transit bright stars. Identifying a robust sample of these exoplanets around bright stars for detailed atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher J. Burke , P. R. McCullough

The transit timing variation technique (TTV) has been widely used to detect and characterize multiple planetary systems. Due to the observational biases imposed mainly by the photometric conditions and instrumentation and the high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-14 C. von Essen , S. Cellone , M. Mallonn , B. Tingley , M. Marcussen

PLATO will discover exoplanets around Sun-like stars through transit photometry and characterize their host stars using asteroseismology. Since photometry for most PLATO targets will be extracted on board, an efficient strategy to detect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 F. Gutiérrez-Canales , R. Samadi , A. Birch , J. Cabrera , C. Damiani , P. Guterman , C. Paproth , M. Pertenais , A. Santerne

Variations related to stellar activity and correlated noise can prevent the detections of low-amplitude signals in radial velocity data if not accounted for. This can be seen as the greatest obstacle in detecting Earth-like planets orbiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 Mikko Tuomi , Guillem Anglada-Escude , James S. Jenkins , Hugh R. A. Jones

The PLATO satellite mission project is a next generation ESA Cosmic Vision satellite project dedicated to the detection of exo-planets and to asteroseismology of their host-stars using ultra-high precision photometry. The main goal of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-07 W. Zima , T. Arentoft , J. De Ridder , S. Salmon , C. Catala , H. Kjeldsen , C. Aerts

Young and active stars generally have regular, almost sinusoidal, patterns of variability attributed to their rotation, while the majority of older and less active stars, including the Sun, have more complex and non-regular light-curves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 E. M. Amazo-Gómez , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , G. Kopp , T. Reinhold , M. Oshagh , A. Reiners

Planetary transits provide a unique opportunity to investigate the surface distributions of star spots. Our aim is to determine if, with continuous observation (such as the data that will be provided by the Kepler mission), we can in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Llama , M. Jardine , D. H. Mackay , R. Fares

With ESA's PLATO space mission set for launch in December 2026, a new photometric legacy and a future of new scientific discoveries await. In this work we investigate PLATO's potential for observing pulsating stars across the…