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Extreme mass-ratio inspirals, in which solar-mass compact bodies spiral into supermassive black holes, are an important potential source for gravitational wave detectors. Because of the extreme mass-ratio, one can model these systems using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-22 Adam Pound

The gravitational action of the smooth energy-matter components filling in the universe can affect the orbit of a planetary system. Changes are related to the acceleration of the cosmological scale size R. In a universe with significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer

We review the increasing evidence for the cosmological relevance of the cold local Hubble flow. New observations, N-body simulations and other theoretical arguments are discussed, supporting our previous suggestion that the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pekka Teerikorpi , Arthur D. Chernin , Yurij V. Baryshev

Macroscopic irreversible processes emerge from fundamental physical laws of reversible character. The source of the local irreversibility seems to be not in the laws themselves but in the initial and boundary conditions of the equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-20 Gustavo E. Romero , Daniela Pérez , Federico G. Lopez Armengol

We study the time-like geodesic congruences, in the space-time geometry of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence. The nature of effective potential along with the structure of the possible orbits for test particles in view…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Rashmi Uniyal , N. Chandrachani Devi , Hemwati Nandan , K. D. Purohit

We investigate the motion of a massive particle around a spherically symmetric black hole surrounded by a stationary and radial inflow of perfect fluid. The background spacetime is modelled as a spherically symmetric solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Ariadna Uxue Palomino Ylla , Yasutaka Koga , Chul-Moon Yoo

We review attempts to estimate the influence of global cosmological expansion on local systems. Here `local' is taken to mean that the sizes of the considered systems are much smaller than cosmologically relevant scales. For example, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-22 Matteo Carrera , Domenico Giulini

Applying the perturbative approach to geodesic equations, we study motion of the test particles in time-dependent spherically symmetric spacetimes created by oscillating dark matter. Assuming the weakness of the gravitational field, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-01 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

We consider two inhomogeneous cosmological models, namely, the flat McVittie spacetime and a simple specific LTB spacetime. Relative to the world line of a reference comoving observer that remains spatially at rest, we study the local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Masoud Molaei , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

After considering the reference case of the motion of spinning test bodies in the equatorial plane of the Schwarzschild space-time, we generalize the results to the case of the motion of a spinning particle in the equatorial plane of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Mortazavimanesh , Morteza Mohseni

We study the motion of a charged test particle in the spacetime with a spherically symmetric black hole which is immersed in a monopole magnetic field. We show that the radial motion of the charged test particle is governed by completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yota Endo , Hideki Ishihara , Kenta Matsuo , Kensuke Sueto , Koudai Ueda , Hirotaka Yoshino

The motion of a rapidly rotating object in curved spacetime is affected by the spin-curvature force, an effect captured in the motion of spinning test particles. Recently, Cardoso et al.~[Phys. Rev. D 105, L061501 (2022)] found an exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Qin Tan , Weike Deng , Sheng Long , Jiliang Jing

Whether the cosmological expansion can influence the local dynamics, below the galaxy clusters scale, has been the subject of intense investigations in the past three decades. In this work, we consider McVittie and Kottler spacetimes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-11 Felix Spengler , Alessio Belenchia , Dennis Rätzel , Daniel Braun

The problem of a test body in the Schwarzschild geometry is investigated in a Keplerian limit. Beginning with the Schwarzschild metric, a solution to the limited case of approximately elliptical (Keplerian) motion is derived in terms of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-05 Tyler J. Lemmon , Antonio R. Mondragon

The McVittie metric does not describe a physical black hole in an expanding Universe because the curvature scalar and pressure at its event horizon are infinite. We show that extending this metric to an inhomogeneous scale factor, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Nikodem Popławski

The meaning of the expansion of the universe, or the `expansion of space,' is explored using two phenomena: the motion of a test particle against a homogeneous background and the cosmological redshift. Contrary to some expectations, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan B. Whiting

A two-body system hypothetically affected by an additional radial acceleration H v_r, where v_r is the radial velocity of the binary's proper orbital motion, would experience long-term temporal changes of both its semimajor axis a and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-15 Lorenzo Iorio

In this paper we construct the action describing dynamics of the particle moving in curved spacetime, with a non-trivial momentum space geometry. Curved momentum space is the core feature of theories where relative locality effects are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-11 Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Giacomo Rosati

The reported anomalous acceleration acting on the Pioneers spacecrafts could be seen as a consequence of the existence of some local curvature in light geodesics when using the coordinate speed of light in an expanding space-time. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Rosales

We consider an object at rest in space with a universal Hubble expansion taking place away from it. We find that a governing differential equation developed from the Schroedinger equation leads to wave functions which turn out to exhibit…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 C. L. Herzenberg