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Considerable theoretical efforts have gone into expanding the reach of the QCD axion beyond its canonical mass--decay-constant relation. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ QCD axion model reduces the QCD axion mass naturally, by invoking a discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 Raymond T. Co , Taegyu Lee , Owen P. Leonard

In the effective field theory framework, we consider the effect of supersymmetry breaking via gaugino condensation and supergravity in the hidden sector gauge group on the hidden sector vacuum angle $\theta_h$. The $\theta_h$ parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Jihn E. Kim , Hans-Peter Nilles

It is difficult to construct a post-inflation QCD axion model that solves the axion quality problem (and hence the Strong CP problem) without introducing a cosmological disaster. In a post-inflation axion model, the axion field value is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece , Zhiquan Sun

Recent works argue that the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like theories can be derived from supersymmetric (SUSY) QCD with perturbation of anomaly-mediated SUSY breaking (AMSB). Nevertheless, despite the fact that AMSB needs to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Andrea Luzio , Ling-Xiao Xu

Axions and other pseudoscalar fields comprise an interesting class of ultralight dark matter candidates, that may independently play a role in solving the strong $CP$ problem. In the presence of $CP$-violating sources, these pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-11 Shohei Okawa , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

An external Abelian magnetic field excites in the QCD vacuum a tensor supercurrent that represents the tensor polarization of the chiral condensate. This tensor supercurrent can be deduced from the chiral lagrangian in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Alexander S. Gorsky , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We study the production of cosmological axions in the standard scenario in which a global string network forms at the Peccei-Quinn phase transition. We make detailed calculations of the axions produced by string loops (a previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

We study the physics potential of heavy QCD axions at high-energy muon colliders. Unlike typical axion-like particles, heavy QCD axions solve the strong CP problem with phenomenology driven by the anomalous gluon ($aG\widetilde G$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Ravneet Bedi , Tony Gherghetta , Soubhik Kumar , Peiran Li , Zhen Liu

We study effective theories of an axion in spontaneously broken supersymmetric theories. We consider a system where the axion supermultiplet is directly coupled to a supersymmetry breaking sector whereas the standard model sector is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Tetsutaro Higaki , Ryuichiro Kitano

The QCD axion is one of the most compelling solutions of the strong CP problem. There are major current efforts into searching for an ultralight, invisible axion, which is believed to be the only phenomenologically viable realization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-15 Daniele S. M. Alves , Neal Weiner

The conventional view is that a solution of the strong CP problem lies beyond QCD. A strong argument supporting this view is that the chiral expansion shows that observables depend on theta (unless a quark mass is zero); this eliminates the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Thomas D. Cohen

I propose a controlled approximation to QCD-like theories with massless quarks by employing supersymmetric QCD perturbed by anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking. They have identical massless particle contents. Thanks to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Hitoshi Murayama

We promote the usual QCD $\theta$-parameter to a field and interpret it as the phase of the quark condensate, which becomes nontrivial when topological defects, vortices in our formulation, are induced in the quark condensate by the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Chi Xiong

We analyze the strong CP problem and the implications for axion physics in the context of $U_1$ vector leptoquark models, recently put forward as an elegant solution to the hints of lepton flavor universality violation in B-meson decays. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Javier Fuentes-Martin , Mario Reig , Avelino Vicente

We show that a new chiral, confining interaction can be used to break Peccei-Quinn symmetry dynamically and solve the domain wall problem, simultaneously. The resulting theory is an invisible QCD axion model without domain walls. No…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Mario Reig

An extremely precise global symmetry is necessary in the Peccei--Quinn solution to the strong CP problem. Such symmetry arises when colored chiral fermions are localized in an internal space. We present a supersymmetric model that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. -I. Izawa , Taizan Watari , T. Yanagida

The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion may solve the strong CP problem and explain the dark matter (DM) abundance of our Universe. The axion was originally proposed to arise as the pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson of global $\mathrm{U}(1)_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-15 Joshua N. Benabou , Quentin Bonnefoy , Malte Buschmann , Soubhik Kumar , Benjamin R. Safdi

Recently, it was shown that modular symmetry may solve the strong CP problem without axions, by producing a vanishing QCD angle while generating a large quark CP violation phase. We extend this framework to finite modular groups,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

Axions can be copiously produced in localized regions of neutron star magnetospheres where the ambient plasma is unable to efficiently screen the induced electric field. As these axions stream away from the neutron star they can resonantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Dion Noordhuis , Anirudh Prabhu , Samuel J. Witte , Alexander Y. Chen , Fábio Cruz , Christoph Weniger

String theoretic axion is a prime candidate for the QCD axion solving the strong CP problem. For a successful realization of the QCD axion in string theory, one needs to stabilize moduli including the scalar partner (saxion) of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong