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Collinear antiferromagnets (AFs) support two degenerate magnon excitations carrying opposite spin polarizations, by which magnons can function as electrons in various spin-related phenomena. In an insulating ferromagnet(F)/AF/F trilayer, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Ran Cheng , Di Xiao , Jian-Gang Zhu

In the investigations of antiferromagnetic (AF)/ ferromagnetic (FM) bilayer samples, often distinct experimental techniques yield different values for the measured exchange anisotropy field (HE). We propose that the observed discrepancy may…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. L. de Almeida , J. R. Steiner , S. M. Rezende

We report electrical current switching of noncollinear antiferromagnetic (AFM) Mn$_3$GaN/Pt bilayers at room temperature. The Hall resistance of these bilayers can be manipulated by applying a pulse current of $1.5\times10^6$~A/cm$^2$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-12 T. Hajiri , S. Ishino , K. Matsuura , H. Asano

The AFMR spectra of the NdFe$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$ crystal are measured in a wide range of frequencies and temperatures. It is found that by the type of magnetic anisotropy the compound is an "easy-plane" antiferromagnet with a weak anisotropy in…

We report the magnetotransport properties of ferromagnet (FM)/antiferromagnet (AFM) Fe$_2$CrSi/Ru$_2$MnGe epitaxial bilayers using current-in-plane configurations. Above the critical thickness of the Ru$_2$MnGe layer to induce exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-13 T. Hajiri , M. Matsushita , Y. Z. Ni , H. Asano

Charge transfer induced interfacial ferromagnetism and its impact on the exchange bias effect in La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$/NdNiO$_3$ correlated oxide heterostructures were investigated by soft x-ray absorption and x-ray magnetic circular…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-29 K. Chen , C. Luo , B. B. Chen , R. M. Abrudan , G. Koster , S. K. Mishra , F. Radu

Anti-ferromagnetic materials have the possibility to offer ultra fast, high data density spintronic devices. A significant challenge is the reliable detection of the state of the antiferromagnet, which can be achieved using exchange bias.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Sarah Jenkins , Roy. W. Chantrell , Richard. F. L. Evans

We report an experimental study of the unidirectional anisotropy in bilayers made of the important ferrimagnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG) and the room temperature antiferromagnet Ir20Mn80 (IrMn). Measurements of the magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 E. C. Souza , P. R. T. Ribeiro , J. E. Abrão , F. L. A. Machado , S. M. Rezende

The Fe/MgO interface is an essential ingredient in spintronics as it shows giant tunneling magnetoresistance and strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). A recent study demonstrated that the insertion of an ultra-thin LiF layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-16 Shoya Sakamoto , Takayuki Nozaki , Shinji Yuasa , Kenta Amemiya , Shinji Miwa

Tuning magnetic properties in layered magnets is an important route to realize novel phenomenon related to two-dimensional (2D) magnetism. Recently, tuning antiferromagnetic (AFM) properties through substitution and intercalation techniques…

The exchange bias at ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic interfaces strongly depends upon the state of antiferromagnetic (AF) layer which, due to strong magnetoelastic coupling, is sensitive to mechanical stresses. In the present paper we…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-13 Olena Gomonay , Igor Lukyanchuk

We employ the recently discovered antiferromagnetic tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance to study the behavior of antiferromagnetically ordered moments in IrMn exchange coupled to NiFe. Experiments performed by common laboratory tools…

The exchange interaction determines the ferromagnetic (FM) or antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering of atomic spins. When ferromagnets and antiferromagnets are coupled together, they often exhibit the exchange bias effect, a unidirectional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-16 Sarah Jenkins , Wei Jia Fan , Roxana Gaina , Roy W Chantrell , Timothy Klemmer , Richard F L Evans

We studied exchange bias in magnetic multilayers incorporating antiferromagent CoO doped with up to 35 atomic percent of Pt. The exchange bias increased with doping in epitaxial films, but did not significantly change in polycrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-09 Sergei Urazhdin , Phillip Tabor , Weng-Lee Lim

Non-collinear antiferromagnets can have additional spin Hall effects due to the net chirality of their magnetic spin structure, which provides for more complex spin-transport phenomena compared to ordinary non-magnetic materials. Here we…

Complementary nature of coercivity enhancement and exchange bias is generalized from the layered systems to ferro-antiferromagnet (F-AF) exchange coupled systems with arbitrary configurations and is proved based on the coherent rotation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Congxiao Liu , Min Sun , Hideo Fujiwara

By means of powder neutron diffraction we investigate changes in the magnetic structure of the coplanar non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Ge caused by an application of hydrostatic pressure up to 5\phantom{ }GPa. At ambient conditions the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-05 A. S. Sukhanov , Sanjay Singh , L. Caron , Th. Hansen , A. Hoser , V. Kumar , H. Borrmann , A. Fitch , P. Devi , K. Manna , C. Felser , D. S. Inosov

We report studies of exchange bias and coercivity in ferromagnetic Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$ layers coupled to antiferromagnetic (AF) (0001), (11$\bar{2}$0), and (11$\bar{0}$2) $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ layers. We show that AF spin configurations which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Joonghoe Dho , C. W. Leung , Z. H. Barber , M. G. Blamire

We investigate the interlayer coupling between two thin ferromagnetic (F) films mediated by an antiferromagnetic (AF) spacer in F*/AF/F trilayers and show how it transitions between different regimes on changing the AF thickness. Employing…

We studied the magnetic behavior of bilayers of multiferroic and nominally antiferromagnetic o-YMnO$_3$ (375~nm thick) and ferromagnetic La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ and La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ ($8 \ldots 225~$nm), in particular the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-07 C. Zandalazini , P. Esquinazi , G. Bridoux , J. Barzola-Quiquia , H. Ohldag , E. Arenholz