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For personalized medicines, very crucial intrinsic information is present in high dimensional omics data which is difficult to capture due to the large number of molecular features and small number of available samples. Different types of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Sayed Hashim , Muhammad Ali , Karthik Nandakumar , Mohammad Yaqub

The deep learning revolution is touching all scientific disciplines and corners of our lives as a means of harnessing the power of big data. Marine ecology is no exception. These new methods provide analysis of data from sensors, cameras,…

We apply modified diffusion entropy analysis (MDEA) to assess multifractal dimensions of ON time series (ONTS) and complexity synchronization (CS) analysis to infer information transfer among ONs that are part of a network of organ networks…

Cancer is a complex disease driven by genomic alterations, and tumor sequencing is becoming a mainstay of clinical care for cancer patients. The emergence of multi-institution sequencing data presents a powerful resource for learning…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-31 Yuan Chen , Ronglai Shen , Xiwen Feng , Katherine Panageas

Omics fusion has emerged as a crucial preprocessing approach in the field of medical image processing, providing significant assistance to several studies. One of the challenges encountered in the integration of omics data is the presence…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-17 Jiabao Sheng , SaiKit Lam , Jiang Zhang , Yuanpeng Zhang , Jing Cai

Phenotype segmentation is pivotal in analysing visual features of living organisms, enhancing our understanding of their characteristics. In the context of oysters, meat quality assessment is paramount, focusing on shell, meat, gonad, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Wenli Yang , Yanyu Chen , Andrew Trotter , Byeong Kang

A Randomized Control Trial (RCT) is considered as the gold standard for evaluating the effect of any intervention or treatment. However, its feasibility is often hindered by ethical, economical, and legal considerations, making…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Md Saiful Islam , Sahil Shikalgar , Md. Noor-E-Alam

Recent advances in biological research have seen the emergence of high-throughput technologies with numerous applications that allow the study of biological mechanisms at an unprecedented depth and scale. A large amount of genomic data is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-05-11 Nanwei Wang , Laurent Briollais , Helene Massam

High-dimensional omics data contains intrinsic biomedical information that is crucial for personalised medicine. Nevertheless, it is challenging to capture them from the genome-wide data due to the large number of molecular features and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-22 Xiaoyu Zhang , Yuting Xing , Kai Sun , Yike Guo

Background: Understanding the relationship between the Omics and the phenotype is a central problem in precision medicine. The high dimensionality of metabolomics data challenges learning algorithms in terms of scalability and…

Several modern applications require the integration of multiple large data matrices that have shared rows and/or columns. For example, cancer studies that integrate multiple omics platforms across multiple types of cancer, pan-omics…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-04-08 Eric F. Lock , Jun Young Park , Katherine A. Hoadley

The challenge in biomarker discovery using machine learning from omics data lies in the abundance of molecular features but scarcity of samples. Most feature selection methods in machine learning require evaluating various sets of features…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-03 Luca Cattelani , Vittorio Fortino

We propose an efficient and generative augmentation approach to solve the inadequacy concern of underwater debris data for visual detection. We use cycleGAN as a data augmentation technique to convert openly available, abundant data of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Vaishnavi Khindkar , Janhavi Khindkar

Despite the wealth of single-cell multi-omics data, it remains challenging to predict the consequences of novel genetic and chemical perturbations in the human body. It requires knowledge of molecular interactions at all biological levels,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-22 You Wu , Lei Xie

Framing the investigation of diverse cancers as a machine learning problem has recently shown significant potential in multi-omics analysis and cancer research. Empowering these successful machine learning models are the high-quality…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-17 Ziwei Yang , Rikuto Kotoge , Xihao Piao , Zheng Chen , Lingwei Zhu , Peng Gao , Yasuko Matsubara , Yasushi Sakurai , Jimeng Sun

Research on the localization of the genetic basis associated with diseases or traits has been widely conducted in the last a few decades. Scan methods have been developed for region-based analysis in whole-genome association studies,…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-31 Wei Zhang , Fan Wang , Fang Yao

The problem addressed here is that of simultaneous treatment of several gene expression datasets, possibly collected under different experimental conditions and/or platforms. Using robust statistics, a large scale statistical analysis has…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-10-10 Bernard Ycart , Konstantina Charmpi , Sophie Rousseaux , Jean-Jacques Fournié

The analysis of cancer omics data is a "classic" problem, however, still remains challenging. Advancing from early studies that are mostly focused on a single type of cancer, some recent studies have analyzed data on multiple "related"…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-12-01 Yifan Sun , Yu Jiang , Yang Li , Shuangge Ma

The increasing quantity of multi-omics data, such as methylomic and transcriptomic profiles, collected on the same specimen, or even on the same cell, provide a unique opportunity to explore the complex interactions that define cell…

Oceanographers rely on visual analysis to interpret model simulations, identify events and phenomena, and track dynamic ocean processes. The ever increasing resolution and complexity of ocean data due to its dynamic nature and multivariate…