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In this work we develop a novel approach using deep neural networks to reconstruct the conductivity distribution in elliptic problems from one measurement of the solution over the whole domain. The approach is based on a mixed reformulation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Bangti Jin , Xiyao Li , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

The accurate treatment of outflow boundary conditions remains a critical challenge in computational fluid dynamics when predicting aerodynamic forces and/or acoustic emissions. This is particularly evident when employing the lattice…

A new method to solve computationally challenging (random) parametric obstacle problems is developed and analyzed, where the parameters can influence the related partial differential equation (PDE) and determine the position and surface…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Martin Eigel , Cosmas Heiß , Janina E. Schütte

We consider a PDE approach to numerically solving the optimal transportation problem on the sphere. We focus on both the traditional squared geodesic cost and a logarithmic cost, which arises in the reflector antenna design problem. At each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Axel G. R. Turnquist

We establish numerical methods for solving the martingale optimal transport problem (MOT) - a version of the classical optimal transport with an additional martingale constraint on transport's dynamics. We prove that the MOT value can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Gaoyue Guo , Jan Obloj

In this paper, we develop a variant of the well-known Gauss-Newton (GN) method to solve a class of nonconvex optimization problems involving low-rank matrix variables. As opposed to the standard GN method, our algorithm allows one to handle…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Quoc Tran-Dinh

We study the eigenvalue problem for the complex Monge-Amp\`ere operator in bounded hyperconvex domains in $\C^n$, where the right-hand side is a non-pluripolar positive Borel measure. We establish the uniqueness of eigenfunctions in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Chinh H. Lu , Ahmed Zeriahi

We study weak quasi-plurisubharmonic solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the complex Monge-Am\`ere equation on a general Hermitian manifold with non-empty boundary. We prove optimal subsolution theorems: for bounded and H\"older…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Slawomir Kolodziej , Ngoc Cuong Nguyen

This work is devoted to the numerical approximation of high-dimensional advection-diffusion equations. It is well-known that classical methods, such as the finite volume method, suffer from the curse of dimensionality, and that their time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Emmanuel Franck , Victor Michel-Dansac , Laurent Navoret , Vincent Vigon

We introduce a parabolic analogue of the elliptic split-type Monge-Amp\`ere equation developed by Fang and the author, extending Streets' twisted Monge-Amp\`ere equation. The resulting equation is fully nonlinear and non-concave. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Joshua Jordan

This is mostly an exposition, aimed to be accessible to geometers, analysts, and probabilists, of a fundamental recent theorem of R. Berman with recent developments by J. Hultgren, that asserts that the second boundary value problem for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Yanir A. Rubinstein

This paper is concerned with the approximation of the solution of partial differential equations by means of artificial neural networks. Here a feedforward neural network is used to approximate the solution of the partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Henri Calandra , Serge Gratton , Elisa Riccietti , Xavier Vasseur

This paper presents a widely applicable approach to solving (multi-marginal, martingale) optimal transport and related problems via neural networks. The core idea is to penalize the optimization problem in its dual formulation and reduce it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Stephan Eckstein , Michael Kupper

This paper studies efficient distributed optimization methods for multi-agent networks. Specifically, we consider a convex optimization problem with a globally coupled linear equality constraint and local polyhedra constraints, and develop…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Tsung-Hui Chang

In this paper, we propose a novel Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework based on the Cord\`{e}s condition for solving both linear and fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in non-divergence form, together with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Bingcheng Hu , Lixiang Jin , Zhaoxiang Li

A fast method is presented for adaptive moving mesh generation in multi-dimensions using a domain decomposition parabolic Monge-Amp\`ere approach. The domain decomposition procedure employed here is non-iterative and involves splitting the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Mohamed Sulman , Truong Nguyen , Ronald Haynes , Weizhang Huang

We solve a general class of free boundary Monge-Amp\`ere equations given by \[ \det D^2u = \lambda \dfrac{f(-u)}{g(u^\star)h(\nabla u)}\chi_{\{u<0\}} \; \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^n, \quad \nabla u (\mathbb{R}^n) = P \] where $P$ is a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Tristan C. Collins , Benjy Firester

In this paper we propose a method to design a freeform lens including the effect of Fresnel reflections on the transmitted intensity. This method is elaborated for a lens with one freeform surface shaping a far-field target from a point…

We consider an interface problem often arising in transport problems: a coupled system of partial differential equations with one (elliptic) transport equation on a bounded domain and one equation (in this case the Laplace problem) on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Christoph Erath , Robert Schorr

We introduce a novel deep learning algorithm for computing convex conjugates of differentiable convex functions, a fundamental operation in convex analysis with various applications in different fields such as optimization, control theory,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Aleksey Minabutdinov , Patrick Cheridito