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Although an appropriate choice of measured state variables may ensure observability, designing state observers for the state estimation of epidemic models remains a challenging task. Epidemic spread is a nonlinear process, often modeled as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Muhammad Umar B. Niazi , Karl Henrik Johansson

We present a series of SIR-network models, extended with a game-theoretic treatment of imitation dynamics which result from regular population mobility across residential and work areas and the ensuing interactions. Each considered…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-14 Sheryl L. Chang , Mahendra Piraveenan , Mikhail Prokopenko

Successful predictive modeling of epidemics requires an understanding of the implicit feedback control strategies which are implemented by populations to modulate the spread of contagion. While this task of capturing endogenous behavior can…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-31 Ali Jadbabaie , Arnab Sarker , Devavrat Shah

A basic result in synchronization of linear systems via output coupling is presented. For identical discrete-time linear systems that are detectable from their outputs and neutrally stable, it is shown that a linear output feedback law…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-01-21 S. Emre Tuna

This paper proposes a novel discrete-time multi-virus SIR (susceptible-infected-recovered) model that captures the spread of competing SIR epidemics over a population network. First, we provide a sufficient condition for the infection level…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Ciyuan Zhang , Sebin Gracy , Tamer Basar , Philip E. Pare

The effectiveness of the first and second dose vaccinations are different for COVID-19; therefore, a susceptible-infected-recovered-vaccination1-vaccination2-death (SIRVVD) model that can represent the states of the first and second…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-02 Yuto Omae , Makoto Sasaki , Jun Toyotani , Kazuyuki Hara , Hirotaka Takahashi

This paper presents the distributed pinning consensus solution for nonlinear positive multi-agent systems with nonlinear control input by applying observer-based control protocols. The network topology is considered as a directed and fully…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-13 Amirreza Zaman , Wolfgang Birk , Khalid Tourkey Atta

In this paper, we present a discrete-time networked SEIR model using population flow, its derivation, and assumptions under which this model is well defined. We identify properties of the system's equilibria, namely the healthy states. We…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-16 Brooks Butler , Ciyuan Zhang , Ian Walter , Nishant Nair , Raphael Stern , Philip E. Paré

In this paper, a novel online, output-feedback, critic-only, model-based reinforcement learning framework is developed for safety-critical control systems operating in complex environments. The developed framework ensures system stability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Tochukwu Elijah Ogri , Muzaffar Qureshi , Zachary I. Bell , Rushikesh Kamalapurkar

We investigate some structural properties of an efficient feedback law that stabilize linear time-reversible systems with an arbitrarily large decay rate. After giving a short proof of the generation of a group by the closed-loop operator,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Ambroise Vest

The Covid-19 outbreak of 2020 has required many governments to develop and adopt mathematical-statistical models of the pandemic for policy and planning purposes. To this end, this work provides a tutorial on building a compartmental model…

Applications · Statistics 2023-09-13 Elizabeth B Amona , Ryad A Ghanam , Edward L Boone , Indranil Sahoo , Laith J Abu-Raddad

Motivated by the ongoing pandemic COVID-19, we propose a closed-loop framework that combines inference from testing data, learning the parameters of the dynamics and optimal resource allocation for controlling the spread of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-27 Ashish R. Hota , Jaydeep Godbole , Philip E Paré

An event-based state estimation approach for reducing communication in a networked control system is proposed. Multiple distributed sensor agents observe a dynamic process and sporadically transmit their measurements to estimator agents…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Sebastian Trimpe

We introduce a modified SIR model with memory for the dynamics of epidemic spreading in a constant population of individuals. Each individual is in one of the states susceptible (${\bf S}$), infected (${\bf I}$) or recovered (${\bf R}$). In…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-03 Michael Bestehorn , Thomas M. Michelitsch , Bernard A. Collet , Alejandro P. Riascos , Andrzej F. Nowakowski

We present designs for exponential stabilization of an ODE-heat PDE-ODE coupled system where the control actuation only acts in one ODE. The combination of PDE backstepping and ODE backstepping is employed in a state-feedback control law…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Ji Wang , Miroslav Krstic

In this paper, we first present an adaptive distributed observer for a discrete-time leader system. This adaptive distributed observer will provide, to each follower, not only the estimation of the leader's signal, but also the estimation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Jie Huang

In this paper, we study the problem of continuous-time state observation over lossy communication networks. We consider the situation in which the samplers for measuring the output of the plant are spatially distributed and their…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Toshihide Tadenuma , Masaki Ogura , Kenji Sugimoto

This work investigates the cooperative output regulation problem of linear multi-agent systems with hybrid sampled data control. Due to the limited data sensing and communication, in many practical situations, only sampled data are…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Chao Yang , Zhi-Hong Guan , Ming Chi , Gui-Lin Zheng

Power-law scalings are ubiquitous to physical phenomena undergoing a continuous phase transition. The classic Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) model of epidemics is one such example where the scaling behavior near a critical point has…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Sarabjeet Singh , Christopher R. Myers

A hybrid observer is described for estimating the state of a system of the form dot x=Ax, y_i=C_ix, i=1,...,m. The system's state x is simultaneously estimated by m agents assuming agent i senses y_i and receives appropriately defined data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Lili Wang , Ji Liu , A. Stephen Morse