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We analyze the effect of adding quenched disorder along a defect line in the 2D conformal minimal models using replicas. The disorder is realized by a random applied magnetic field in the Ising model, by fluctuations in the ferromagnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Monwhea Jeng , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

Within the framework of phenomenological Lagrangians we construct the effective action of QCD relevant for the study of semileptonic decays of charmed mesons. Hence we evaluate the form factors of D -> P(0^-) l^+ nu_l at leading order in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Amoros , S. Noguera , J. Portoles

The structure and energetics of Ge substitutional defects on the alpha-Sn/Ge(111) surface are analyzed using Density Functional Theory (DFT) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. An isolated Ge defect induces a very local distortion of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose Ortega , Ruben Perez , Leszek Jurczyszyn , Fernando Flores

Chi-square histogram distance is one of the distance measures that can be used to find dissimilarity between two histograms. Motivated by the fact that texture discrimination by human vision system is based on second-order statistics, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-12-04 V. Asha , N. U. Bhajantri , P. Nagabhushan

We present in this paper an approach for computing the homogenized behavior of a medium that is a small random perturbation of a periodic reference material. The random perturbation we consider is, in a sense made precise in our work, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Arnaud Anantharaman , Claude Le Bris

We propose a new way to build networks of defects. The idea takes advantage of the deformation procedure recently employed to describe defect structures, which we use to construct networks, spread from small rudimentary networks that appear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Afonso , D. Bazeia , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte

We propose a variable decomposition algorithm -greedy block coordinate descent (GBCD)- in order to make dense Gaussian process regression practical for large scale problems. GBCD breaks a large scale optimization into a series of small…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-18 Liefeng Bo , Cristian Sminchisescu

We study causal discovery from observational data in linear Gaussian systems affected by \emph{mixed latent confounding}, where some unobserved factors act broadly across many variables while others influence only small subsets. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Amir Asiaee , Samhita Pal , James O'quinn , James P. Long

We extend the difference analogue of Cartan's second main theorem for the case of slowly moving periodic hyperplanes, and introduce two different natural ways to find a difference analogue of the truncated second main theorem. As…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Risto Korhonen , Nan Li , Kazuya Tohge

The DFT-$\frac{1}{2}$ method is a band gap correction with GW precision at a DFT computational cost. The method was also extended to correct the gap between defect levels, allowing for the calculation of optical transitions. However, this…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-26 Joshua Claes , Bart Partoens , Dirk Lamoen

Inspired by the relation between the hadronic decay of the tau lepton and the electron-positron annihilation into hadrons, we derive new tests of perturbative QCD. We design a set of commensurate scale relations to test the self-consistency…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Pelaez , S. J. Brodsky , N. Toumbas

Deep regression models typically learn in an end-to-end fashion without explicitly emphasizing a regression-aware representation. Consequently, the learned representations exhibit fragmentation and fail to capture the continuous nature of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Kaiwen Zha , Peng Cao , Jeany Son , Yuzhe Yang , Dina Katabi

Many problems encountered in science and engineering can be formulated as estimating a low-rank object (e.g., matrices and tensors) from incomplete, and possibly corrupted, linear measurements. Through the lens of matrix and tensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Cong Ma , Xingyu Xu , Tian Tong , Yuejie Chi

Multivariate time series in domains such as finance, climate science, and healthcare often exhibit long-term trends, seasonal patterns, and short-term fluctuations, complicating causal inference under non-stationarity and autocorrelation.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Muhammad Hasan Ferdous , Md Osman Gani

We describe defects - dislocations and disclinations - in the framework of Riemann-Cartan geometry. Curvature and torsion tensors are interpreted as surface densities of Frank and Burgers vectors, respectively. Equations of nonlinear…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. O. Katanaev

Data-hunger and data-imbalance are two major pitfalls in many deep learning approaches. For example, on highly optimized production lines, defective samples are hardly acquired while non-defective samples come almost for free. The defects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Ruyu Wang , Sabrina Hoppe , Eduardo Monari , Marco F. Huber

We investigate the electronic transport properties of semiconducting ($m$,$n$) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the mesoscopic length scale with arbitrarily distributed realistic defects. The study is done by performing quantum transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Fabian Teichert , Andreas Zienert , Jörg Schuster , Michael Schreiber

Coordinate descent algorithms are widely used in machine learning and large-scale data analysis due to their strong optimality guarantees and impressive empirical performance in solving non-convex problems. In this work, we introduce Block…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Zhijie Yuan , Ganzhao Yuan , Lei Sun

Grebinski and Kucherov (1998) and Alon et al. (2004-2005) study the problem of learning a hidden graph for some especial cases, such as hamiltonian cycle, cliques, stars, and matchings. This problem is motivated by problems in chemical…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Hamid Kameli

Point defects have a strong influence on the physical properties of materials, often dominating the electronic and optical behavior in semiconductors and insulators. The simulation and analysis of point defects is therefore crucial for…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 Jimmy-Xuan Shen , Lars F. Voss , Joel Basile Varley