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It is argued that in relativistic heavy ion collisions, due to limited size of the formed matter, the reliable criterion of critical point is finite-size scaling, rather than non-monotonous behavior of observable. How to locate critical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-08 Chen Lizhu , X. S. Chen , Wu Yuanfang

In this work we propose a new numerical method to evaluate the critical point, the susceptibility critical exponent and the correlation length critical exponent of the three dimensional Ising model without external field using an algorithm…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-19 Francisco Sastre

A critique is presented of the frequently used Bruce-Wilding (BW) mixed-field scaling method for estimating the critical points of nonsymmetric model fluids from grand canonical simulation data. An explicit, systematic technique for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher

A binary liquid near its consolute point exhibits critical fluctuations of the local composition; the diverging correlation length has always challenged simulations. The method of choice for the calculation of critical points in the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-29 Yogyata Pathania , Dipanjan Chakraborty , Felix Höfling

We report Lee-Yang zeros behavior at finite temperature and density. The quark number densities, <n>, are calculated at the pure imaginary chemical potential, where no sign problem occurs. Then, the canonical partition functions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-24 M. Wakayama , V. G. Bornyakov , D. L. Boyda , V. A. Goy , H. Iida , A. V. Molochkov , A. Nakamura , V. I. Zakharov

We investigate the Ising model in one, two, and three dimensions using a cumulant method that allows us to determine the Lee-Yang zeros from the magnetization fluctuations in small lattices. By doing so with increasing system size, we are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-13 Aydin Deger , Fredrik Brange , Christian Flindt

For small volume of the quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy ion collisions, the observable near criticality must obey finite-size scaling. According to the finite-size scaling, there exists a fixed point at the critical temperature, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-30 Yan-Hua Zhang , Xue Pan , Li-Zhu Chen , Ming-Mei Xu , Zhi-Ming Li , Ye-Yin Zhao , Yuan-Fang Wu

Motivated by the search for the QCD critical point, we discuss how to obtain the singular behavior of a thermodynamic system near a critical point, namely the Lee-Yang singularities, from a limited amount of local data generated in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Gokce Basar , Gerald Dunne , Zelong Yin

All of the thermodynamic information on a statistical mechanical system is encoded in the locus and density of its partition function zeroes. Recently, a new technique was developed which enables the extraction of the latter using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Janke , D. Johnston , R. Kenna

Near a critical endpoint the Lee-Yang edge singularity approaches the real axis in the complex chemical potential plane. In the vicinity of the critical point the functional form of this approach depends on the universality class. Assuming…

We present a general, rigorous theory of Lee-Yang zeros for models with first-order phase transitions that admit convergent contour expansions. We derive formulas for the positions and the density of the zeros. In particular, we show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek Biskup , Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Logan J. Kleinwaks , Roman Kotecky

We present a numerical calculation of the Lee-Yang and Fisher zeros of the 2D Ising model using multi-point Pad\'{e} approximants. We perform simulations for the 2D Ising model with ferromagnetic couplings both in the absence and in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-16 Simran Singh , Massimo Cipressi , Francesco Di Renzo

The Yang-Lee zeros of the Q-state Potts model are investigated in 1, 2 and 3 dimensions. Analytical results derived from the transfer matrix for the one-dimensional model reveal a systematic behavior of the locus of zeros as a function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Seung-Yeon Kim , Richard J. Creswick

It has been suggested in the literature that it may be possible to locate the QCD critical end point using the Taylor series of thermodynamic variables about the $\mu=0$ axis. Since the phase transition at the critical end point is believed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-05 Mark Abraao York , Guy D. Moore

Analyzing in detail the first corrections to the scaling hypothesis, we develop accelerated methods for the determination of critical points from finite size data. The output of these procedures are sequences of pseudo-critical points which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-23 M. Roncaglia , L. Campos Venuti , C. Degli Esposti Boschi

It is pointed out that finite-size effect is not negligible in locating critical point of QCD phase transition at current relativistic heavy ion collisions. Finite-size behavior near critical point, in particular, finite-size scaling and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-20 Chen Lizhu , Yunyun Chen , Wu Yuanfang

The Bielefeld Parma Collaboration has in recent years put forward a method to probe finite density QCD by the detection of Lee-Yang singularities. The location of the latter is obtained by multi-point Pad\`e approximants, which are in turn…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-21 F. Di Renzo , D. A. Clarke , P. Dimopoulos , J. Goswami , C. Schmidt , S. Singh , K. Zambello

We have calculated the values of critical packing fractions for the mixtures of symmetric non-additive hard disks. An interesting feature of the model is the fact that the internal energy is zero and the phase transitions are entropically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-15 W. T. Góźdź , A. Ciach

Motivated by automated junction recognition in tracking data, we study a problem of placing a square or disc of fixed size in an arrangement of lines or line segments in the plane. We let distances among the intersection points of the lines…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Ingo van Duijn , Irina Kostitsyna , Marc van Kreveld , Maarten Löffler

We study the Yang-Lee zeros of a random matrix partition function with the global symmetries of the QCD partition function. We consider both zeros in the complex chemical potential plane and in the complex mass plane. In both cases we find…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , A. D. Jackson , J. J. M. Verbaarschot