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We construct two families of distance-regular graphs, namely the subgraph of the dual polar graph of type B_3(q) induced on the vertices far from a fixed point, and the subgraph of the dual polar graph of type D_4(q) induced on the vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Andries E. Brouwer , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

We show that the hitting time of the discrete time quantum random walk on the n-bit hypercube from one corner to its opposite is polynomial in n. This gives the first exponential quantum-classical gap in the hitting time of discrete quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julia Kempe

A middle-cube is an induced subgraph consisting of nodes at the middle two layers of a hypercube. The middle-cubes are related to the well-known Revolving Door (Middle Levels) conjecture. We study the middle-cube graph by completely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Ke Qiu , Rong Qiu , Yong Jiang , Jian Shen

Reed-Solomon codes and Gabidulin codes have maximum Hamming distance and maximum rank distance, respectively. A general construction using skew polynomials, called skew Reed-Solomon codes, has already been introduced in the literature. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-09 Umberto Martínez-Peñas

We provide a new perspective on the divisor theory of graphs, using additive combinatorics. As a test case for this perspective, we compute the gonality of certain families of outerplanar graphs, specifically the strip graphs. The Jacobians…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 David Jensen , Doel Rivera Laboy

The boxicity of a graph $G$ is the minimum dimension $d$ that admits a representation of $G$ as the intersection graph of a family of axis-parallel boxes in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Computing boxicity is an NP-hard problem, and there are few known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Marco Caoduro , Will Evans , Tao Gaede

The concept of pseudo-distance-regularity around a vertex of a graph is a natural generalization, for non-regular graphs, of the standard distance-regularity around a vertex. In this note, we prove that a pseudo-distance-regular graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-28 M. A. Fiol

We present a range of difficult integration formulas involving Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and trigonometric functions. These formulas are often expressed in terms of special functions like the dilogarithm and Clausen's function. We also…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

We describe a new data structure for dynamic nearest neighbor queries in the plane with respect to a general family of distance functions. These include $L_p$-norms and additively weighted Euclidean distances. Our data structure supports…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Haim Kaplan , Wolfgang Mulzer , Liam Roditty , Paul Seiferth , Micha Sharir

We establish new connection formulae between Fibonacci polynomials and Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kinds. These formulae are expressed in terms of certain values of hypergeometric functions of the type 2F1. Consequently,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-19 W. M. Abd-Elhameed , Y. H. Youssri , N. El-Sissi , M. Sadek

In this note, we obtain some identities for the generalized Fibonacci polynomial by using the Q(x) matrix. These identities including the Cassini identity and Honsberger formula can be applied to some polynomial sequences, such as Fibonacci…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Chung-Chuan Chen , Lin-Ling Huang

We present numerous interesting, mostly new, results involving the $n$-step Fibonacci numbers and $n$-step Lucas numbers and a generalization. Properties considered include recurrence relations, summation identities, including binomial and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Kunle Adegoke

The notion of p-competition graphs of digraphs was introduced by S-R. Kim, T. A. McKee, F. R. McMorris, and F. S. Roberts [p-competition graphs, Linear Algebra Appl., 217 (1995) 167--178] as a generalization of the competition graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Suh-Ryung Kim , Boram Park , Yoshio Sano

Distance labeling schemes are schemes that label the vertices of a graph with short labels in such a way that the distance between any two vertices $u$ and $v$ can be determined efficiently by merely inspecting the labels of $u$ and $v$,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Victor Chepoi , Arnaud Labourel , Sebastien Ratel

It is shown that there exists a sequence of 3-regular graphs $\{G_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ and a Hadamard space $X$ such that $\{G_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ forms an expander sequence with respect to $X$, yet random regular graphs are not expanders with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Manor Mendel , Assaf Naor

The Lonely Runner Conjecture was posed independently by Wills and Cusick and has many applications in different mathematical fields, such as diophantine approximation. This well-known conjecture states that for any set of runners running…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Guillem Perarnau , Oriol Serra

In this study, we define a new type of Fibonacci and Lucas num- bers which are called bicomplex Fibonacci and bicomplex Lucas numbers. We obtain the well-known properties e.g. Docagnes, Cassini, Catalan for these new types. We also give the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Semra Kaya Nurkan , İlkay Arslan Güven

The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence of numbers that has been studied for hundreds of years. In this paper, we introduce the new sequence S_{k,n} with initial conditions S_{k,0} = 2b and S_{k,1} = bk + a, which is generated by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Kyunghwan Song , Youngwoo Kwon

The following work shows new connections between the constants $\pi$ and $e$ with Pascal's triangle and the Lucas triangle, established via Fibonacci polynomials and similar means. Furthermore, relations between the two famous constants and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Mauricio Guevara V.

Sidorenko's conjecture states that the number of copies of any given bipartite graph in another graph of given density is asymptotically minimized by a random graph. The forcing conjecture further strengthens this, claiming that any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Aldo Kiem , Olaf Parczyk , Christoph Spiegel