English
Related papers

Related papers: Improving the functionality of non-stretching appr…

200 papers

Stretched polymers with attractive interaction are studied in two and three dimensions. They are described by biased self-avoiding random walks with nearest neighbour attraction. The bias corresponds to opposite forces applied to the first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Grassberger , Hsiao-Ping Hsu

Brownian motion and viscoelasticity of semiflexible polymers is a subject that has been studied for many years. Still, rigorous analysis has been hindered due to the difficulty in handling the constraint that polymer chains cannot be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-22 Zhongqiang Xiong , Ryohei Seto , Masao Doi

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of a flexible polymer tethered to a reflecting wall and subject to oscillatory linear flow are studied by numerical simulations. Polymer is confined in two dimensions and is modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-30 A. Lamura

Confinement is a versatile and well-established tool to study the properties of polymers either to understand biological processes or to develop new nano-biomaterials. We investigate the conformations of a semiflexible polymer ring in weak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-25 Katja Ostermeir , Karen Alim , Erwin Frey

We introduce an anisotropic mean-field approach for the dynamics of semiflexible polymers under intermediate tension, the force range where a chain is partially extended but not in the asymptotic regime of a nearly straight contour. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-14 Michael Hinczewski , Roland R. Netz

The tube model is a central concept in polymer physics, and allows to reduce the complex many-filament problem of an entangled polymer solution to a single filament description. We investigate the probability distribution function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-12 Hauke Hinsch , Erwin Frey

A new semi-analytic model of the metal rolling process is introduced, which, for the first time, is able to predict the through-thickness stress and strain oscillations present in long thin roll-gaps. The model is based on multiple-scales…

The new method of the mean-field approximation is extended. An approach which enables to estimate some parameters of the transition from the isotropic state of hard sticks to the nematic ordering phase is suggested. An technique of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrei N. Yakunin

Polymer entanglements lead to complicated topological constraints and interactions between neighbouring chains in a dense solution or melt. Entanglements can be treated in a mean field approach, within the famous reptation model, since they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

We investigate the late-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws containing stiff relaxation terms. First, we introduce a Chapman-Enskog-type asymptotic expansion and derive an effective…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Christophe Berthon , Philippe G. LeFloch , Rodolphe Turpault

The conformational statistics of ring polymers in melts or dense solutions is strongly affected by their quenched microscopic topological state. The effect is particularly strong for untangled (i.e. non-concatenated and unknotted) rings,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-14 Raoul D. Schram , Angelo Rosa , Ralf Everaers

Using molecular dynamic simulation, we study the stretching of an adsorbed homopolymer in a poor solvent with one end held at a distance $z_e$ from the substrate. We measure the vertical force $f$ on the end of the chain as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Franck Celestini , Thoma Frisch , Xabier Oyharcabal

We propose a method for deriving equivalent one-dimensional models for slender non-linear structures. The approach is designed to be broadly applicable, and can handle in principle finite strains, finite rotations, arbitrary cross-sections…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Basile Audoly , Claire Lestringant

The viscosity enhancement of a solvent produced by the addition of thickening branched polymers is predicted as a function of polymer concentration, branch length and persistence length, and strength of the covalent bonding interactions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-02 E. Mayoral , A. Gama Goicochea

State-based peridynamic models provide an important extension of bond-based models that allow the description of general linearly elastic materials. Meshfree discretizations of these nonlocal models are attractive due to their ability to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Nathaniel Trask , Benjamin Huntington , David Littlewood

The relaxation of initially straight semiflexible polymers has been discussed mainly with respect to the longest relaxation time. The biologically relevant non-equilibrium dynamics on shorter times is comparatively poorly understood, partly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-27 B. Obermayer , W. Mobius , O. Hallatschek , E. Frey , K. Kroy

Polymers in nonuniform flows undergo strong deformation, which in the presence of persistent stretching can result in the coil-stretch transition. This phenomenon has been characterized by using the formalism of nonequilibrium statistical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-24 Stefano Musacchio , Victor Steinberg , Dario Vincenzi

An elastic rod model for semi-flexible polymers is presented. Theory for a continuum rod is reviewed, and it is shown that a popular discretised model used in numerical simulations gives the correct continuum limit. Correlation functions…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 C. A. Brackley , A. N. Morozov , D. Marenduzzo

Discrete fine-scale models, in the form of either particle or lattice models, have been formulated successfully to simulate the behavior of quasi-brittle materials whose mechanical behavior is inherently connected to fracture processes…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Roozbeh Rezakhani , Gianluca Cusatis

Exact relaxation times and eigenfunctions for a simple mechanical model of polymer dynamics are obtained using supersymmetry methods of quantum mechanics. The model includes the finite extensibility of the molecule and does not make use of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Ilg , I. V. Karlin , S. Succi