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We study the energetics of a black hole-accretion disk system with magnetic connection: a Keplerian disk is connected to a Kerr black hole by a large-scale magnetic field going through the transition region. We assume that the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Li-Xin Li

We analyze data from a standard 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) simulation, focusing on equatorial slices in order to examine the details and the evolution of the azimuthal structure of the accreting matter. During flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-17 Argyrios Loules , Antonios Nathanail , Ioannis Contopoulos

When gas accretes onto a black hole, at a rate either much less than or much greater than the Eddington rate, it is likely to do so in an "adiabatic" or radiatively inefficient manner. Under fluid (as opposed to MHD) conditions, the disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roger D. Blandford , Mitchell C. Begelman

Active galactic nuclei often exhibit highly collimated relativistic plasma outflows launched from the vicinity of their central black holes. One of the key theoretical challenges in understanding black hole jet formation is the origin of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Rin Oikawa , Kenji Toma , Shigeo S. Kimura

Stellar-mass black holes in x-ray binary systems are powered by mass transfer from a companion star. The accreted gas forms an accretion disk around the black hole and emits x-ray radiation in two distinct modes: hard and soft state. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-16 Joonas Nättilä

In this Letter, we suggest that the relativistic protons powering the outflows emanating from radio-loud systems containing black holes are accelerated at standing, centrifugally-supported shocks in hot, advection-dominated accretion disks.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Truong Le , Peter A. Becker

We present the results from a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation that models the interaction between a spatially localized electron-positron cloud and an electron-ion plasma. The latter is permeated by a magnetic field that is initially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-28 Mark Eric Dieckmann , Martin Falk , Peter Steneteg , Doris Folini , Ingrid Hotz , Aida Nordman , Pierangelo Dell'Acqua , Anders Ynnerman , Rolf Walder

We present time-dependent simulations of a two-phase accretion flow around a black hole. The accretion flow initially is composed of an optically thick and cool disc close to the midplane, while on top and below the disc there is a hot and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Mayer , J. E. Pringle

Rotating black holes are known to launch relativistic jets and accelerate particles provided they accrete a magnetized plasma. However, it remains unclear how the global magnetic field orientation affects the jet powering efficiency. Here,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-27 Enzo Figueiredo , Benoît Cerutti , Kyle Parfrey

We summarize results from a survey of radiation-dominated black hole accretion flows across a wide range of mass accretion rates, as well as two values of black hole spin and initial magnetic field geometry. These models apply an algorithm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Lizhong Zhang , James M. Stone , Patrick D. Mullen , Shane W. Davis , Yan-Fei Jiang , Christopher J. White

Recent observations of supermassive black holes have brought us new information on their magnetospheres. In this study we attempt a theoretical modelling of the coupling of black holes with their jets and discs, via three innovations.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 L. Chantry , V. Cayatte , C. Sauty , N. Vlahakis , K. Tsinganos

We present global, three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accreting black holes that incorporate pair physics. Pairs are modeled as a passive scalar that maintains a constant temperature. For high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 Ho-Sang Chan , Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

We investigate the evolution of the surface density of a circumbinary accretion disc after the mass loss induced by the merger of two supermassive black holes. We first introduce an analytical model, under the assumption of a disc composed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Giuseppe Lodato , Daniel J. Price

We have investigated electro-magnetic (EM) wave pulses in a jet from a neutrino driven accretion flow (NDAF) around a black hole (BH). NDAFs are massive accretion disks whose accretion rates of $\dot{M}\approx 0.01 - 10…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-20 Yoshiaki Kato , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki , Toshiki Tajima

The correlated and coupled dynamics of accretion and outflow around black holes (BHs) are essentially governed by the fundamental laws of conservation as outflow extracts matter, momentum and energy from the accretion region. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Shubhrangshu Ghosh

Comparable-mass black-hole mergers generically result in moderate to highly spinning holes, whose spacetime curvature will significantly affect nearby matter in observable ways. We investigate how the moderate spin of a post-merger Kerr…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 Bernard J. Kelly , Zachariah B. Etienne , Jacob Golomb , Jeremy D. Schnittman , John G. Baker , Scott C. Noble , Geoffrey Ryan

We develop and discuss a model formalism to study the properties of mass outflows that are emerged out from a relativistic, magnetized, viscous, advective accretion flow around a rotating black hole. In doing so, we consider the toroidal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-08 Camelia Jana , Santabrata Das

We perform numerical simulations of clouds in the Galactic Centre (GC) engulfing the nuclear super-massive black hole and show that this mechanism leads to the formation of gaseous accretion discs with properties that are similar to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-05-03 Christian Alig , Andreas Burkert , Peter H. Johansson , Marc Schartmann

We perform axisymmetric relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to investigate the acceleration and collimation of jets and outflows from disks around compact objects. The fiducial disk surface (respectively a slow disk wind) is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 O. Porth , C. Fendt

This paper is concerned with the kinetic treatment of quasi-stationary axisymmetric collisionless accretion disc plasmas. The conditions of validity of the kinetic description for non-relativistic magnetized and gravitationally-bound…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-29 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto