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Spontaneous collapse models, which are phenomenological mechanisms introduced and designed to account for dynamical wavepacket reduction, are attracting a growing interest from the community interested in the characterisation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Giorgio Zicari , Matteo Carlesso , Andrea Trombettoni , Mauro Paternostro

A system defined by two coupled Ising models, with a bimodal random field acting in one of them, is investigated. The interactions among variables of each Ising system are infinite-ranged, a limit where mean field becomes exact. This model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-24 Octavio D. Rodriguez Salmon , Fernando Dantas Nobre

The disorder-driven phase transition of the RFIM is observed using exact ground-state computer simulations for hyper cubic lattices in d=5,6,7 dimensions. Finite-size scaling analyses are used to calculate the critical point and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 Björn Ahrens , Alexander K. Hartmann

Entanglement entropy (EE) is a fundamental probe of quantum phases and critical phenomena, which was thought to reflect only bulk universality for a long time. Very recently, people realized that the microscopic geometry of the entanglement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Zhe Wang , Chunhao Guo , Bin-Bin Mao , Zheng Yan

Critical phenomena in the two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line are studied using boundary conformal field theory on the $c=1$ orbifold. Novel features of the boundary states arising from the orbifold structure, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck

In this work we studied the critical behavior of the critical point as function of the number of nearest neighbors on two dimensional regular lattices. We performed numerical simulations on triangular, hexagonal and bilayer square lattices.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-12 A. L. Acuña-Lara , F. Sastre , J. R. Vargas-Arriola

Quantum critical systems offer promising advancements in quantum sensing and metrology, yet face limitations like critical slowing down and a restricted criticality-enhanced region. Here, we introduce a critical sensing scheme that mitigate…

We investigate the boundary effect of the density matrix renormalization group calculation (DMRG), which is an artifactual induction of symmetry-breaking pseudo-long-range order and takes place when the long-range quantum fluctuation cannot…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Naokazu Shibata , Chisa Hotta

With conformal-invariance methods, Burkhardt, Guim, and Xue studied the critical Ising model, defined on the upper half plane $y>0$ with different boundary conditions $a$ and $b$ on the negative and positive $x$ axes. For $ab=-+$ and $f+$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-27 T. W. Burkhardt , E. Eisenriegler

We study the critical properties of the weakly disordered two-dimensional Ising and Baxter models in terms of the renormalization group (RG) theory generalized to take into account the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) effects. Recently it…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. E. Feldman , A. V. Izyumov , Viktor Dotsenko

The random transverse-field Ising ferromagnet (RTFIF) is a highly disordered quantum system which contains randomness in the coupling strengths as well as in the transverse-field strengths. In one dimension, the critical properties are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-24 Jiwon Choi , Seung Ki Baek

Four-dimensional random geometries can be generated by statistical models with rank-4 tensors as random variables. These are dual to discrete building blocks of random geometries. We discover a potential candidate for a continuum limit in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Astrid Eichhorn , Johannes Lumma , Antonio D. Pereira , Arslan Sikandar

Ground-state fidelity (GSF) and quantum renormalization group theory (QRG) have proven useful tools in the study of quantum critical systems. Here we lay out a general, unified formalism of GSF and QRG; specifically, we propose a method to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 A. Langari , A. T. Rezakhani

We study the ground state of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling using the entanglement entropy calculated by Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) techniques. We apply a novel curve fitting and scaling method…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-29 Jon Spalding , Shan-Wen Tsai , David K Campbell

The character of critical behavior in physical systems depends on the range of interactions. In the limit of infinite range of the interactions, systems will exhibit mean-field critical behavior, i.e., critical behavior not affected by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-11 Young C. Kim , Mikhail A. Anisimov , Jan V. Sengers , Erik Luijten

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) has been extended to study quantum phase transitions on random graphs of fixed connectivity. As a relevant example, we have analysed the random Ising model in a transverse field. If the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Javier Rodriguez-Laguna

Among the Renormalization Group Theory scaling rules relating critical exponents, there are hyperscaling rules involving the dimension of the system. It is well known that in Ising models hyperscaling breaks down above the upper critical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-01-24 P. H. Lundow , I. A. Campbell

The critical behavior of a model describing phase transitions in 3D antiferromagnets with 2N-component real order parameters is studied within the renormalization-group (RG) approach. The RG functions are calculated in the three-loop order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Sokolov , K. B. Varnashev

The scaling of the entanglement entropy at a quantum critical point allows us to extract universal properties of the state, e.g., the central charge of a conformal field theory. With the rapid improvement of noisy intermediate-scale quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-24 Bernhard Jobst , Adam Smith , Frank Pollmann

We show that an interaction decaying as a stretched exponential function of the distance, $J(l)\sim e^{-cl^a}$, is able to alter the universality class of short-range systems having an infinite-disorder critical point. To do so, we study…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-19 Róbert Juhász