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We present a theory for self-driven fluids, such as motorized cytoskeletal extracts or bacterial suspensions, that takes into account the underlying periodic duty cycle carried by the active particles of which the system is composed. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-09 Sebastian Fürthauer , Sriram Ramaswamy

We investigate bulk thermodynamic and microscopic structural properties of amorphous solids in the framework of the phase-field crystal (PFC) model. These are metastable states with a non-uniform density distribution having no long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-11 Shaho Abdalla , Andrew J. Archer , László Gránásy , Gyula I. Tóth

These lecture notes describe a basic theory of chemically active droplets, which are droplets kept away from equilibrium by driven chemical reactions. The notes assume a basic familiarity with equilibrium thermodynamics of phase separation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-16 David Zwicker

The formation of small droplets and bubbles in turbulent flows is a crucial process in geophysics and engineering, whose underlying physical mechanism remains a puzzle. In this letter, we address this problem by means of high-resolution…

We derive the Hydrodynamics for a system of N active, spherical, underdamped particles, interacting through conservative forces. At the microscopic level, we represent the evolution of the particles in terms of the Kramers equation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Lorenzo Caprini

The onset of polar flocking in active matter is discontinuous, akin to gas-liquid phase transitions, except that the steady state exhibits microphase separation into polar clusters. While these features have been observed in theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-31 Lorenz Huber , Timo Krüger , Erwin Frey

We show that a liquid mixture in the thermodynamically stable homogeneous phase can undergo a phase-separation transition when rotated at sufficiently high frequency $\omega$. This phase-transition is different from the usual case where two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yoav Tsori , Ludwik Leibler

Phase transitions into a new phase that is itself metastable are common; instead of the equilibrium phase nucleating a metastable phase does so. When this occurs the system is sometimes said to be obeying Ostwald's rule. We show how this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard P. Sear

We present a systematic theory of chemically active emulsions in the hydrodynamic limit by constructing a thermodynamically consistent framework in which the equilibrium is broken by chemo-stating of fuel molecules. For ternary solutions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Efe Ilker , Kathrin Laxhuber , Jean-Francois Joanny , Frank Jülicher

Oscillatory flow in confined spaces is central to understanding physiological flows and rational design of synthetic periodic-actuation based micromachines. Using theory and experiments on oscillating flows generated through a laser-induced…

In this article we use analytical and numerical modeling to describe parallel viscous two-phase flows in microchannels. The focus is on idealized two-dimensional geometries, with a view to validating the various methodologies for future…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-28 Lennon Ó Náraigh , Daniel R. Jansen van Vuuren

We study a zero-range process with system-size dependent jump rates, which is known to exhibit a discontinuous condensation transition. Metastable homogeneous phases and condensed phases coexist in extended phase regions around the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-30 Paul Chleboun , Stefan Grosskinsky

The phase separation between two immiscible liquids advected by a bidimensional velocity field is investigated numerically by solving the corresponding Cahn-Hilliard equation. We study how the spinodal decomposition process depends on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat , Jorge Kurchan

Complex behavior in glassforming liquids is associated with formation of a mosaic of different structures. Using bond order parameters together with topological characteristics of the bond network, we show that in the mosaic of crystalline…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-24 Alexander Z. Patashinski , Mark A. Ratner , Bartosz A. Grzybowski , Rafal Orlik , Antoni C. Mitus

We present evidence, based on lattice Boltzmann simulations, to show that the coarsening of the domains in phase separating binary fluids is not a scale-invariant process. Moreover we emphasise that the pathway by which phase separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander J. Wagner , J. M. Yeomans

The advective Cahn-Hilliard equation describes the competing processes of stirring and separation in a two-phase fluid. Intuition suggests that bubbles will form on a certain scale, and previous studies of Cahn-Hilliard dynamics seem to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-12-12 Lennon O Naraigh , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

A variational model for the interaction between homogenization and phase separation is considered. The focus is on the regime where the latter happens at a smaller scale than the former, and when the wells of the double well potential are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Riccardo Cristoferi , Irene Fonseca , Likhit Ganedi

The structural dynamics of ice in the freezing - thawing process has been studied in the context of the concept of two-phase water. It was previously shown that water is a two-phase system consisting of free and bound (liquid crystal)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 T. Yakhno , V. Yakhno

Mesoscopic density functional theory for inhomogeneous mixtures of sperical particles is developed in terms of mesoscopic volume fractions by a systematic coarse-graining procedure starting form microscopic theory. Approximate expressions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Ciach

Quenched or frozen-in structural disorder is ubiquitous in real experimental systems. Much of the progress is achieved in understanding the phase separation of such systems using the diffusion-driven coarsening in Ising model with quenched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-15 Rounak Bhattacharyya , Bhaskar Sen Gupta
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