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A subset $A$ of $\mathbb{N}$ is called an IP-set if $A$ contains all finite sums of distinct terms of some infinite sequence $(x_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}} $ of natural numbers. Central sets, first introduced by Furstenberg using notions from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Michelangelo Bucci , Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Q. Zamboni

We explore recurrence properties arising from dynamical approach to combinatorial problems like the van der Waerden Theorem. We describe relations between these properties, study their consequences for dynamics, and demonstrate connections…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Dominik Kwietniak , Jian Li , Piotr Oprocha , Xiangdong Ye

In [F81] Furstenberg introduced the notion of central set and established his famous Central Sets Theorem. Since then, several improved versions of Furstenberg's result have been found. The strongest generalization has been published by De,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Sayan Goswami , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Sourav Kanti Patra

N. Hindman and D. Strauss had shown that, for discrete semigroups, the cartesian product of two central sets are central. They also proved that the product of J- sets and C-sets are also J-set and C-set and characterized when the infnite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Sayan Goswami

H. Furstenberg defined Central sets in $\mathbb{N}$ by using the notions of topological dynamics, later Bergelson and Hindman characterized central sets in $\mathbb{N}$ and also in arbitrary semigroup in terms of algebra of Stone-\v{C}ech…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-10 H. Goodarzi , M. A. Tootkaboni , Arpita Ghosh

For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density and any $k\geq 1$, we show the existence of an infinite set $B\subset{\mathbb N}$ and a shift $t\geq0$ such that $A-t$ contains all sums of $m$ distinct elements from $B$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

The most powerful formulation of the Central Sets Theorem in an arbitrary semigroup was proved in the work of De, Hindman, and Strauss. The sets which satisfy the conclusion of the above Central Sets Theorem are called $C$-sets. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Arpita Ghosh

In this paper, we set up a general correspondence between the algebra properties of $\bN$ and the sets defined by dynamical properties. In particular, we obtain a dynamical characterization of C-sets, where C-sets are the sets satisfying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Jian Li

We investigate the relationship between the dynamical properties of minimal topological dynamical systems and the multiplicative combinatorial properties of return time sets arising from those systems. In particular, we prove that for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Daniel Glasscock , Andreas Koutsogiannis , Florian K. Richter

Erd\H{o}s conjectured that for any set $A\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ with positive lower asymptotic density, there are infinite sets $B,C\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ such that $B+C\subseteq A$. We verify Erd\H{o}s' conjecture in the case that $A$ has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Mauro Di Nasso , Isaac Goldbring , Renling Jin , Steven Leth , Martino Lupini , Karl Mahlburg

Let $X$ be a partially ordered set with the property that each family of order intervals of the form $[a,b],[a,\rightarrow )$ with the finite intersection property has a nonempty intersection. We show that every directed subset of $X$ has a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Rafael Espínola , Andrzej Wiśnicki

Originating in harmonic analysis, interpolation sets were first studied in dynamics by Glasner and Weiss in the 1980s. A set $S \subset \mathbb{N}$ is an interpolation set for a class of topological dynamical systems $\mathcal{C}$ if any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Andreas Koutsogiannis , Anh N. Le , Joel Moreira , Ronnie Pavlov , Florian K. Richter

Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system. A pair of points $(x,y)\in X^2$ is called Banach proximal if for any $\epsilon>0$, the set $\{n\in\mathbb{Z}:\ d(T^nx,T^ny)<\epsilon\}$ has Banach density one. We study the structure of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jian Li , Siming Tu

Combinatorially Rich sets were introduced by Bergelson and Glasscock for commutative semigroup. Latter Hindman, Hosseini, Strauss and Tootkaboni extended the definition of Combinatorially Rich sets for arbitrary semigroup. Recently Goswami…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Sujan Pal

Abstract upper densities are monotone and subadditive functions from the power set of positive integers into the unit real interval that generalize the upper densities used in number theory, including the upper asymptotic density, the upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Rafał Filipów , Jacek Tryba

This paper proves the existence of nonmeasurable dense sets with additional properties using combinatorial techniques.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Arpan Sadhukhan

Motivated by the classical theory of spin structures, we develop a theory for lifting free C$^*$-dynamical systems, a.k.a. noncommutative principal bundles, along central extensions. This theory extends the bundle-theoretic notion of spin…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Stefan Wagner

The Central Sets Theorem near zero was originally proved by Hindman and Leader. Later a version of Central Sets Theorem was proved by De, Hindman and Strauss known to be the stronger Central Sets Theorem. Subsequently many other versions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Sujan Pal , Jyotirmoy Poddar

Banach's fixed point theorem for contraction maps has been widely used to analyze the convergence of iterative methods in non-convex problems. It is a common experience, however, that iterative maps fail to be globally contracting under the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Constantinos Daskalakis , Christos Tzamos , Manolis Zampetakis

Let X be a Noetherian space, let f be a continuous self-map on X, let Y be a closed subset of X, and let x be a point on X. We show that the set S consisting of all nonnegative integers n such that f^n(x) is in Y is a union of at most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Jason P. Bell , Dragos Ghioca , Thomas J. Tucker