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Past research relates design creativity to 'divergent thinking,' i.e., how well the concept space is explored during the early phase of design. Researchers have argued that generating several concepts would increase the chances of producing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Anubhab Majumder , Ujjwal Pal , Amaresh Chakrabarti

The accelerating pace of scientific publication makes it difficult to identify truly original research among incremental work. We propose a framework for estimating the conceptual novelty of research papers by combining semantic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Zhengxu Yan , Han Li , Yuming Feng

In order to create new products, inventors search and combine previous ideas. Few studies have examined the characteristics of search that lead to new products; most have focused on patent citations, which are often retrospective and may…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-11-05 Harris Kyriakou , Jeffrey V. Nickerson

Novelty assessment is a critical yet complex task in the examination process for patent acceptance, requiring examiners to determine whether an invention is disclosed in a prior art document. The process involves intricate matching between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Valentin Knappich , Anna Hätty , Simon Razniewski , Annemarie Friedrich

Originality criteria are frequently used to compare assets and, in particular, to assess the validity of intellectual property (IP) rights such as copyright and design rights. In this work, the originality of an asset is formulated as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Sébastien Ragot

The article considers the quantitative assessment approach to the innovativeness of different objects. The proposed assessment model is based on the object data retrieval from various databases including the Internet. We present an object…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-31 V. K. Ivanov

Patent similarity analysis plays a crucial role in evaluating the risk of patent infringement. Nonetheless, this analysis is predominantly conducted manually by legal experts, often resulting in a time-consuming process. Recent advances in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Yongmin Yoo , Cheonkam Jeong , Sanguk Gim , Junwon Lee , Zachary Schimke , Deaho Seo

Assessing the novelty of patent claims is a critical yet challenging task traditionally performed by patent examiners. While advancements in NLP have enabled progress in various patent-related tasks, novelty assessment remains unexplored.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Hayato Ikoma , Teruko Mitamura

State-of-the-art natural language processing models have been shown to achieve remarkable performance in 'closed-world' settings where all the labels in the evaluation set are known at training time. However, in real-world settings, 'novel'…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Neeraj Varshney , Himanshu Gupta , Eric Robertson , Bing Liu , Chitta Baral

Can we develop a computer algorithm that assesses the creativity of a painting given its context within art history? This paper proposes a novel computational framework for assessing the creativity of creative products, such as paintings,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-07-31 Ahmed Elgammal , Babak Saleh

Novelty, akin to gene mutation in evolution, opens possibilities for scholarly advancement. Although peer review remains the gold standard for evaluating novelty in scholarly communication and resource allocation, the vast volume of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Haining Wang

We consider novelty detection in time series with unknown and nonparametric probability structures. A deep learning approach is proposed to causally extract an innovations sequence consisting of novelty samples statistically independent of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Xinyi Wang , Mei-jen Lee , Qing Zhao , Lang Tong

Detecting novelty of an entire document is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) frontier problem that has widespread NLP applications, such as extractive document summarization, tracking development of news events, predicting impact of scholarly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Tirthankar Ghosal , Amitra Salam , Swati Tiwari , Asif Ekbal , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

In information retrieval research, precision and recall have long been used to evaluate IR systems. However, given that a number of retrieval systems resembling one another are already available to the public, it is valuable to retrieve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Atsushi Fujii , Tetsuya Ishikawa

A fundamental step in the patent application process is the determination of whether there exist prior patents that are novelty destroying. This step is routinely performed by both applicants and examiners, in order to assess the novelty of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Arav Parikh , Shiri Dori-Hacohen

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technological innovation, safeguarding intellectual property rights through patents is crucial for fostering progress and stimulating research and development investments. This report introduces a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Kapil Kashyap , Sean Fargose , Gandhar Dhonde , Aditya Mishra

A central notion in U.S. copyright law is judging the substantial similarity between an original and an (allegedly) derived work. Capturing this notion has proven elusive, and the many approaches offered by case law and legal scholarship…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Sarah Scheffler , Eran Tromer , Mayank Varia

Sentence level novelty detection aims at reducing redundant sentences from a sentence list. In the task, sentences appearing later in the list with no new meanings are eliminated. Aiming at a better accuracy for detecting redundancy, this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Le Zhao , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma

The identification of anomalies in temporal data is a core component of numerous research areas such as intrusion detection, fault prevention, genomics and fraud detection. This article provides an experimental comparison of the novelty…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Rémi Domingues , Pietro Michiardi , Jérémie Barlet , Maurizio Filippone

Effective visualization retrieval necessitates a clear definition of similarity. Despite the growing body of work in specialized visualization retrieval systems, a systematic approach to understanding visualization similarity remains…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Huyen N. Nguyen , Nils Gehlenborg
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