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Contextual multi-armed bandit (MAB) achieves cutting-edge performance on a variety of problems. When it comes to real-world scenarios such as recommendation system and online advertising, however, it is essential to consider the resource…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Mengyue Yang , Qingyang Li , Zhiwei Qin , Jieping Ye

This study introduces ContextWIN, a novel architecture that extends the Neural Whittle Index Network (NeurWIN) model to address Restless Multi-Armed Bandit (RMAB) problems with a context-aware approach. By integrating a mixture of experts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Zhanqiu Guo , Wayne Wang

Online restless multi-armed bandits (RMABs) typically assume that each arm follows a stationary Markov Decision Process (MDP) with fixed state transitions and rewards. However, in real-world applications like healthcare and recommendation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Yu-Heng Hung , Ping-Chun Hsieh , Kai Wang

Maternal mortality remains a significant global public health challenge. One promising approach to reducing maternal deaths occurring during facility-based childbirth is through early warning systems, which require the consistent monitoring…

Several real-time delay-sensitive applications pose varying degrees of freshness demands on the requested content. The performance of cache replacement policies that are agnostic to these demands is likely to be sub-optimal. Motivated by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Pawan Poojary , Sharayu Moharir , Krishna Jagannathan

In this paper, we study a goal-oriented communication problem for edge server monitoring, where compute jobs arrive intermittently at dispatchers and must be immediately assigned to distributed edge servers. Due to competing workloads and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Samuel Chamoun , Sirin Chakraborty , Eric Graves , Kevin Chan , Yin Sun

We introduce a framework and optimal `fresh' caching for a content distribution network (CDN) comprising a front-end local cache and a back-end database. The data content is dynamically updated at a back-end database and end-users are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Bahman Abolhassani , John Tadrous , Atilla Eryilmaz , Serdar Yüksel

Multi-action restless multi-armed bandits (RMABs) are a powerful framework for constrained resource allocation in which $N$ independent processes are managed. However, previous work only study the offline setting where problem dynamics are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Jackson A. Killian , Arpita Biswas , Sanket Shah , Milind Tambe

We consider the online caching problem for a cache of limited size. In a time-slotted system, a user requests one file from a large catalog in each slot. If the requested file is cached, the policy receives a unit reward and zero rewards…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Fathima Zarin Faizal , Priya Singh , Nikhil Karamchandani , Sharayu Moharir

We study the online restless bandit problem, where the state of each arm evolves according to a Markov chain, and the reward of pulling an arm depends on both the pulled arm and the current state of the corresponding Markov chain. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Siwei Wang , Longbo Huang , John C. S. Lui

Restless Multi-Armed Bandits (RMAB) is an apt model to represent decision-making problems in public health interventions (e.g., tuberculosis, maternal, and child care), anti-poaching planning, sensor monitoring, personalized recommendations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Dexun Li , Pradeep Varakantham

Restless multi-armed bandits (RMAB) is a framework for allocating limited resources under uncertainty. It is an extremely useful model for monitoring beneficiaries and executing timely interventions to ensure maximum benefit in public…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Dexun Li , Pradeep Varakantham

Restless multi-armed bandits (RMABs) have been highly successful in optimizing sequential resource allocation across many domains. However, in many practical settings with highly scarce resources, where each agent can only receive at most…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Guojun Xiong , Haichuan Wang , Yuqi Pan , Saptarshi Mandal , Sanket Shah , Niclas Boehmer , Milind Tambe

This paper focuses on the information freshness of finite-state Markov sources, using the uncertainty of information (UoI) as the performance metric. Measured by Shannon's entropy, UoI can capture not only the transition dynamics of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Gongpu Chen , Soung Chang Liew

We consider restless multi-armed bandit (RMAB) with a finite horizon and multiple pulls per period. Leveraging the Lagrangian relaxation, we approximate the problem with a collection of single arm problems. We then propose an index-based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Weici Hu , Peter Frazier

Modern sensing systems generate heterogeneous updates ranging from small status packets to large data objects. We study a single-hop wireless uplink network where sensors generate updates at will, each consisting of a sensor dependent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Aniket Mukherjee , Joy Kuri , Chandramani Singh

A more general formulation of the linear bandit problem is considered to allow for dependencies over time. Specifically, it is assumed that there exists an unknown $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued stationary $\varphi$-mixing sequence of parameters…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-20 Azadeh Khaleghi

High-content screening microscopy generates large amounts of live-cell imaging data, yet its potential remains constrained by the inability to determine when and where to image most effectively. Optimally balancing acquisition time,…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-18 Jaume Anguera Peris , Songtao Cheng , Hanzhao Zhang , Wei Ouyang , Joakim Jaldén

In Fog-assisted IoT systems, it is a common practice to cache popular content at the network edge to achieve high quality of service. Due to uncertainties in practice such as unknown file popularities, cache placement scheme design is still…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Xin Gao , Xi Huang , Yinxu Tang , Ziyu Shao , Yang Yang

The problem of rested and restless multi-armed bandits with constrained availability of arms is considered. The states of arms evolve in Markovian manner and the exact states are hidden from the decision maker. First, some structural…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-10-20 Varun Mehta , Rahul Meshram , Kesav Kaza , S. N. Merchant
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