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In the online non-metric variant of the facility location problem, there is a given graph consisting of a set $F$ of facilities (each with a certain opening cost), a set $C$ of potential clients, and weighted connections between them. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Marcin Bienkowski , Björn Feldkord , Paweł Schmidt

Embeddings of graphs into distributions of trees that preserve distances in expectation are a cornerstone of many optimization algorithms. Unfortunately, online or dynamic algorithms which use these embeddings seem inherently randomized and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Bernhard Haeupler , D Ellis Hershkowitz , Goran Zuzic

We study the rent-or-buy variant of the online Steiner forest problem on node- and edge-weighted graphs. For $n$-node graphs with at most $\bar{n}$ non-zero node-weights, and at most $\tilde{k}$ different arriving terminal pairs, we obtain…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Sander Borst , Moritz Venzin

This paper considers the classic Online Steiner Forest problem where one is given a (weighted) graph $G$ and an arbitrary set of $k$ terminal pairs $\{\{s_1,t_1\},\ldots ,\{s_k,t_k\}\}$ that are required to be connected. The goal is to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Étienne Bamas , Marina Drygala , Andreas Maggiori

We develop a new approach for online network design and obtain improved competitive ratios for several problems. Our approach gives natural deterministic algorithms and simple analyses. At the heart of our work is a novel application of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-10-17 Seeun Umboh

Moss and Rabani[12] study constrained node-weighted Steiner tree problems with two independent weight values associated with each node, namely, cost and prize (or penalty). They give an O(log n)-approximation algorithm for the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-30 MohammadHossein Bateni , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Vahid Liaghat

We exhibit an $O((\log k)^6)$-competitive randomized algorithm for the $k$-server problem on any metric space. It is shown that a potential-based algorithm for the fractional $k$-server problem on hierarchically separated trees (HSTs) with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-30 James R. Lee

In the online Steiner forest problem we are given a graph $G$, and a sequence of terminal pairs $(u_i,v_i)$ which arrive in an online fashion. We are asked to maintain a low-cost subgraph in which each $u_i$ is connected to $v_i$ for all…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yaowei Long , Sepideh Mahabadi , Sherry Sarkar , Jakub Tarnawski

In this paper, we show that there is an O(log k log^2 n)-competitive randomized algorithm for the k-sever problem on any metric space with n points, which improved the previous best competitive ratio O(log^2 k log^3 n log log n) by Nikhil…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Wenbin Chen

We present new distributed algorithms for constructing a Steiner Forest in the CONGEST model. Our deterministic algorithm finds, for any given constant $\epsilon>0$, a $(2+\epsilon)$-approximation in $\tilde{O}(sk+\sqrt{\min(st,n)})$…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Christoph Lenzen , Boaz Patt-Shamir

In the online hitting set problem, sets arrive over time, and the algorithm has to maintain a subset of elements that hit all the sets seen so far. Alon, Awerbuch, Azar, Buchbinder, and Naor (SICOMP 2009) gave an algorithm with competitive…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Sujoy Bhore , Anupam Gupta , Amit Kumar

In this paper, we study a very general type of online network design problem, and generalize two different previous algorithms, one for an online network design problem due to Berman and Coulston [4] and one for (offline) general network…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-17 Jiawei Qian , Seeun William Umboh , David P. Williamson

In the streaming model, the order of the stream can significantly affect the difficulty of a problem. A $t$-semirandom stream was introduced as an interpolation between random-order ($t=1$) and adversarial-order ($t=n$) streams where an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Harry Lang

We give an $O(\log\log k)$-competitive randomized online algorithm for reordering buffer management, where $k$ is the buffer size. Our bound matches the lower bound of Adamaszek et al. (STOC 2011). Our algorithm has two stages which are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-03-15 Noa Avigdor-elgrabli , Yuval Rabani

In this paper we design and prove correct a fully dynamic distributed algorithm for maintaining an approximate Steiner tree that connects via a minimum-weight spanning tree a subset of nodes of a network (referred as Steiner members or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Lélia Blin , Maria Gradinariu Potop-Butucaru , Stephane Rovedakis

We present an $O((\log k)^2)$-competitive randomized algorithm for the $k$-server problem on hierarchically separated trees (HSTs). This is the first $o(k)$-competitive randomized algorithm for which the competitive ratio is independent of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-06 Sebastien Bubeck , Michael B. Cohen , James R. Lee , Yin Tat Lee , Aleksander Madry

In this paper, we consider the weighted online set k-multicover problem. In this problem, we have a universe V of elements, a family S of subsets of V with a positive real cost for every set in S and a "coverage factor" (positive integer)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Piotr Berman , Bhaskar DasGupta

We give the first polylogarithmic-competitive randomized online algorithm for the $k$-server problem on an arbitrary finite metric space. In particular, our algorithm achieves a competitive ratio of O(log^3 n log^2 k log log n) for any…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-10-10 Nikhil Bansal , Niv Buchbinder , Aleksander Madry , Joseph , Naor

We give a polynomial-time algorithm for OnlineSetCover with a competitive ratio of $O(\log mn)$ when the elements are revealed in random order, essentially matching the best possible offline bound of $O(\log n)$ and circumventing the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Anupam Gupta , Gregory Kehne , Roie Levin

We consider online algorithms for the $k$-server problem on trees. There is a $k$-competitive algorithm for this problem, and it is the best competitive ratio. M. Chrobak and L. Larmore provided it. At the same time, the existing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Kamil Khadiev , Maxim Yagafarov
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