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We show how to couple two critical Q-state Potts models to yield a new self-dual critical point. We also present strong evidence of a dense critical phase near this critical point when the Potts models are defined in their completely packed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-09 Paul Fendley , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Adapting a method recently proposed by C. Marboe and D. Volin for ${\cal N}$=4 super-Yang-Mills, we develop an algorithm for a systematic weak coupling expansion of the spectrum of anomalous dimensions in the $sl(2)$-like sector of planar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 Lorenzo Anselmetti , Diego Bombardelli , Andrea Cavaglià , Roberto Tateo

We present a review of the work L. Raymond from 1995. The review aims at making this work more accessible and offers adaptations of some statements and proofs. In addition, this review forms an applicable framework for the complete solution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Ram Band , Siegfried Beckus , Barak Biber , Laurent Raymond , Yannik Thomas

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a strictly convex domain with smooth boundary and diameter $D$. The fundamental gap conjecture claims that if $V:\bar\Omega\to\mathbb{R}$ is convex, then the spectral gap of the Schr\"odinger operator…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Fuzhou Gong , Huaiqian Li , Dejun Luo

Superfluidity in the cold atomic two-species Fermi gas system in the unitary limit of infinite scattering length remains incompletely understood. In particular, a pseudogap phase has been proposed to exist above the superfluid critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 C. N. Gilbreth , Y. Alhassid

Two-dimensional mappings obtained by coupling two piecewise increasing expanding maps are considered. Their dynamics is described when the coupling parameter increases in the expanding domain. By introducing a coding and by analysing an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bastien Fernandez , Pierre Guiraud

Using the notion of spectral flow, we suggest a simple approach to various asymptotic problems involving eigenvalues in the gaps of the essential spectrum of self-adjoint operators. Our approach uses some elements of the spectral shift…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alexander Pushnitski

Finding the exact integrality gap $\alpha$ for the LP relaxation of the 2-edge-connected spanning multigraph problem (2EC) is closely related to the same problem for the Held-Karp relaxation of the metric traveling salesman problem (TSP).…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Arash Haddadan , Alantha Newman

The precise tuning required to observe critical phenomena in gravitational collapse poses a challenge for most numerical codes. First, threshold estimation searches may be obstructed by the appearance of coordinate singularities, indicating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-24 Daniela Cors , Sarah Renkhoff , Hannes R. Rüter , David Hilditch , Bernd Brügmann

Computational techniques are extensively applied in nonlinear science. However, while the use of computers for research has been expressive, the evaluation of numerical results does not grow in the same pace. Hammel et al. (Journal of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-12-08 B. C. Silva , F. L. Milani , E. G. Nepomuceno , S. A. M. Martins , G. F. V. Amaral

We numerically study the SU(2)$\otimes$SU(2) symmetric spin-orbit coupled model as a lower symmetric generalization of the SU(4) exchange model. On the symmetric line with respect to the spin and orbit, our result shows the essentially…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasufumi Yamashita , Naokazu Shibata , Kazuo Ueda

Meanders form a set of combinatorial problems concerned with the enumeration of self-avoiding loops crossing a line through a given number of points, $n$. Meanders are considered distinct up to any smooth deformation leaving the line fixed.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Iwan Jensen , Anthony J Guttmann

How to design fair and (computationally) efficient voting rules is a central challenge in Computational Social Choice. In this paper, we aim at designing efficient algorithms for computing most equitable rules for large classes of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Lirong Xia

We illustrate how computer-aided methods can be used to investigate the fundamental limits of the caching systems, which are significantly different from the conventional analytical approach usually seen in the information theory…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Chao Tian

Fix a P.V. number $\lambda ^{-1}>1.$ Given $\mathbf{p}=(p_{1},\cdots,p_{m})\in \mathbb{N}^{m}$, $\mathbf{b}=(b_{1},\cdots,b_{m})\in \mathbb{Q^{m}$, for the self-similar set $E_{\mathbf{p},\mathbf{b}}=\cup_{i=1}^{m}(\lambda…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-06 hao Li , qiu-li Guo , qin Wang , li-feng Xi

A challenge - and opportunity - is offered to the Hubbard Model community of solutions extant for the strong coupling region. A rigorous and quantitatively demanding test - a Computer Lab - is presented based on certain exact results for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-11 Donald M. Esterling

multiplication operator on a Hilbert space may be approximated with finite sections by choosing an orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space. Nonzero multiplication operators on $L^2$ spaces of functions are never compact and then such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Serra Capizzano

This work proposes a novel enumeration algorithm for computing the integrality gap of small instances of the subtour elimination formulation for the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (ATSP). The core idea is to enumerate pairs of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Alessandro Sosso , Ambrogio Maria Bernardelli , Stefano Gualandi

Superconductivity is realized by opening a gap in the superconducting state. The gap symmetry is crucial in understanding the underlying superconductivity mechanism. The magnitude and the phase are essential in fully characterizing the…

A $\theta$ term, which couples to topological charge, is added to the lattice $CP^{N-1}$ model. The strong-coupling character expansion is developed. The series for the free energy and mass gap are respectively computed to tenth order and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Jan Plefka , Stuart Samuel