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Agents' judgment depends on perception and previous knowledge. Assuming that previous knowledge depends on perception, we can say that judgment depends on perception. So, if judgment depends on perception, can agents judge that they have…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-21 Ahmed M. Mahran

Agents acting in the natural world aim at selecting appropriate actions based on noisy and partial sensory observations. Many behaviors leading to decision mak- ing and action selection in a closed loop setting are naturally phrased within…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-06-30 Alex Susemihl , Ron Meir , Manfred Opper

A new prior is proposed for learning representations of high-level concepts of the kind we manipulate with language. This prior can be combined with other priors in order to help disentangling abstract factors from each other. It is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Yoshua Bengio

Living systems exhibit a range of fundamental characteristics: they are active, self-referential, self-modifying systems. This paper explores how these characteristics create challenges for conventional scientific approaches and why they…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Samson Abramsky , Wolfgang Banzhaf , Leo S. D. Caves , Michael Levin , Penousal Machado , Charles Ofria , Susan Stepney , Roger White

Many networks in natural and human-made systems exhibit scale-free properties and are small worlds. Now we show that people's understanding of complex systems in their cognitive maps also follow a scale-free topology. People focus on a few…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Uygar Ozesmi

While a great deal is known about the way the retina processes simple stimuli, our understanding of how the retina processes natural stimuli is still limited. Here we highlight some of the challenges that remain to be addressed to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Samuele Virgili , Olivier Marre

It is often argued that one goal of explaining automated decision systems (ADS) is to facilitate positive perceptions (e.g., fairness or trustworthiness) of users towards such systems. This viewpoint, however, makes the implicit assumption…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Jakob Schoeffer , Niklas Kuehl

The only acceptable reason why measurements are irreversible and outcomes definite is the intrinsic definiteness and irreversibility of human sensory experience. While QBists deserve credit for their spirited defense of this position, Niels…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 Ulrich J. Mohrhoff

This article questions the widespread assumption that there are brain representations that will always remain unconscious in the sense of being inaccessible to individual awareness under any circumstances. This implies that some part of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-23 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

While olfaction is central to how animals perceive the world, this rich chemical sensory modality remains largely inaccessible to machines. One key bottleneck is the lack of diverse, multimodal olfactory training data collected in natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Ege Ozguroglu , Junbang Liang , Ruoshi Liu , Mia Chiquier , Michael DeTienne , Wesley Wei Qian , Alexandra Horowitz , Andrew Owens , Carl Vondrick

Within the decoherence theory we investigate the physical background of the condition of the separability (diagonalizability in noncorrelated basis) of the interaction Hamiltonian of the composite system, "system plus environment". It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dugic

In this paper we consider the question whether a distributed network of sensors and data processors can form "perceptions" based on the sensory data. Because sensory data can have exponentially many explanations, the use of a central data…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 George Chapline

The connection between active perception and the limits of performance provide a path to understanding naturalistic behavior. We can take a comparative cognitive modeling perspective to understand the limits of this performance and the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-04 Bradly Alicea

Knowledge of the diffuse-field coherence between array sensors is a basic assumption for a wide range of array processing applications. Explicit relations previously existed only for omnidirectional and first-order directional sensors, or a…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Archontis Politis

Patterns are ubiquitous in nature, but how they form is often unclear. Turing developed a seminal theory to explain patterns based on reactions that counteract the equalizing tendency of diffusion. These reactions require continuous energy…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Cathelijne ter Burg , David Zwicker

Silbert and Thomas (2013) showed that failures of decisional separability are not, in general, identifiable in fully parameterized $2 \times 2$ Gaussian GRT models. A recent extension of $2 \times 2$ GRT models (GRTwIND) was developed to…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2016-08-01 Noah H. Silbert , Robin D. Thomas

Animals smelling in the real world use a small number of receptors to sense a vast number of natural molecular mixtures, and proceed to learn arbitrary associations between odors and valences. Here, we propose a new interpretation of how…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-10 Kamesh Krishnamurthy , Ann M Hermundstad , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M Walczak , Vijay Balasubramanian

This is the first expression of my thoughts and my experiments with Nature about the mathematical description of the Universe. The theories about our surrounding Nature became popular from our ancient civilizations and may be from the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Surendra Mund

Current research on pedestrian behavior understanding focuses on the dynamics of pedestrians and makes strong assumptions about their perceptual abilities. For instance, it is often presumed that pedestrians have omnidirectional view of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Iuliia Kotseruba , Amir Rasouli

Representing and reasoning about physical space is fundamental to animal survival, and the mammalian lineage expresses a wealth of specialized neural representations that encode space. Grid cells, whose discovery earned a Nobel prize, are a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-29 Rylan Schaeffer , Mikail Khona , Adrian Bertagnoli , Sanmi Koyejo , Ila Rani Fiete
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