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The mathematical analysis on the behavior of the entropy for viscous, compressible, and heat conducting magnetohydrodynamic flows near the vacuum region is a challenging problem as the governing equation for entropy is highly degenerate and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Yang Liu , Xin Zhong

In this paper we provide extensions to hyperbolic numbers plane of the classical Chaos game algorithm and the Shannon entropy. Both notions connected with that of probability with values in hyperbolic number, introduced by D. Alpay et al…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Gamaliel Tellez-Sanchez , Juan Bory-Reyes

In this paper we consider some new classes of integral equations that arise from Lie symmetry analysis. Specifically, we consider the task of obtaining solutions of a Cauchy problem for some classes of second order hyperbolic partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Mark Craddock , Semyon Yakubovich

Einstein's system of equations in the ADM decomposition involves two subsystems of equations: evolution equations and constraint equations. For numerical relativity, one typically solves the constraint equations only on the initial time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Tarfulea

We study the Dirichlet problem for first order hyperbolic quasi-linear functional PDEs on a simply connected bounded domain of $\R^2$, where the domain has an interior outflow set and a mere inflow boundary. While the question of existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Thomas März

The Cauchy problem is studied for very general systems of evolution equations, where the time derivative of solution is written by Fourier multipliers in space and analytic nonlinearity, with no other structural requirement. We construct a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Kenji Nakanishi , Baoxiang Wang

The aim of this paper is to establish well-posedness properties for hyperbolic PDEs on Fourier Lebesgue spaces. We consider hyperbolic operators with complex characteristics. Since our approach comes from harmonic analysis, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Duván Cardona , William Obeng-Denteh , Frederick Opoku

Techniques are developed for projecting the solutions of symmetric hyperbolic evolution systems onto the constraint submanifold (the constraint-satisfying subset of the dynamical field space). These optimal projections map a field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Holst , Lee Lindblom , Robert Owen , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel , Lawrence E. Kidder

Starting from the classic contraction mapping principle, we establish a general, flexible, variational setting that turns out to be applicable to many situations of existence in Differential Equations. We show its potentiality with some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Pablo Pedregal

A relativistic version of the rational extended thermodynamics of polyatomic gases based on a new hierarchy of moments that takes into account the total energy composed by the rest energy and the energy of the molecular internal mode is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-12 Takashi Arima , Maria Cristina Carrisi , Sebastiano Pennisi , Tommaso Ruggeri

We propose a new model which describes relativistic hydrodynamics and generalizes the standard Euler system of isentropic perfect fluids. Remarkably, our system admits a convex extension which allows us to transform it to a symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Robert Beig , Philippe G. LeFloch

A number of physical phenomena are described by nonlinear hyperbolic equations. Presence of discontinuous solutions motivates the necessity of development of reliable numerical methods based on the fundamental mathematical properties of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Kulikovskii , N. V. Pogorelov , A. Yu Semenov

We study the Cauchy problem for a scalar semilinear degenerate parabolic partial differential equation with stochastic forcing. In particular, we are concerned with the well-posedness in any space dimension. We adapt the notion of kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Martina Hofmanova

We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear dynamical Lam\'e system with double wave speeds in a $d$-dimensional $(d=2,3)$ periodic domain. Moreover, the equations can be transformed into a linearly degenerate hyperbolic system. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Shunkai Mao , Peng Qu

The existence of hyperbolic orbits is proved for a class of restricted three-body problems with a fixed energy by taking limit for a sequence of periodic solutions which are obtained by variational methods.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-06 Donglun Wu , Shiqing Zhang

Life evolved on our planet by means of a combination of Darwinian selection and innovations leading to higher levels of complexity. The emergence and selection of replicating entities is a central problem in prebiotic evolution. Theoretical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-01-28 Jordi Piñero , Ricard Solé

We show that many important natural science models in their mathematical formulation can be reduced to non-strictly hyperbolic systems of the same kind. This allows the same methods to be applied to them so that some essential results…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Olga Rozanova

Many PDEs (Burgers' equation, KdV, Camassa-Holm, Euler's fluid equations,...) can be formulated as infinite-dimensional Lie-Poisson systems. These are Hamiltonian systems on manifolds equipped with Poisson brackets. The Poisson structure is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Robert I McLachlan , Christian Offen , Benjamin K Tapley

In this paper, we study diagonal hyperbolic systems in one space dimension. Based on a new gradient entropy estimate, we prove the global existence of a continuous solution, for large and non-decreasing initial data. We remark that these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-14 Ahmad El Hajj , Régis Monneau

We study the Cauchy problem associated to a family of nonautonomous semilinear equations in the space of bounded and continuous functions over R^d and in L^p-spaces with respect to tight evolution systems of measures. Here, the linear part…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Davide Addona , Luciana Angiuli , Luca Lorenzi