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Studying the atmospheres of exoplanets is one of the most promising ways to learn about distant worlds beyond our solar system. The composition of an exoplanet's atmosphere can provide critical insights into its geology and potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-05 Surangkhana Rukdee

NEMESISPY is a Python package developed to perform parametric atmospheric modelling and radiative transfer calculation for the retrievals of exoplanetary spectra. It is a recent development of the well-established Fortran NEMESIS library…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-10 Jingxuan Yang , Juan Alday , Patrick Irwin

Current observations of the atmospheres of close-in exoplanets are predominantly obtained with two techniques: low-resolution spectroscopy with space telescopes and high-resolution spectroscopy from the ground. Although the observables…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 M. Brogi , M. Line , J. Bean , J. -M. Désert , H. Schwarz

petitRADTRANS (pRT) is a fast radiative transfer code used for computing emission and transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres, combining a FORTRAN back end with a Python based user interface. It is widely used in the exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-05 Evert Nasedkin , Paul Mollière , Doriann Blain

Multi-wavelength transit and secondary-eclipse light-curve observations are some of the most powerful techniques to probe the thermo-chemical properties of exoplanets. Although the large planet-to-star brightness contrast and few available…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Patricio E. Cubillos

We present the easy-to-use, publicly available, Python package petitRADTRANS, built for the spectral characterization of exoplanet atmospheres. The code is fast, accurate, and versatile; it can calculate both transmission and emission…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 P. Mollière , J. P. Wardenier , R. van Boekel , Th. Henning , K. Molaverdikhani , I. A. G. Snellen

Thanks to the advances in modern instrumentation we have learned about many exoplanets that span a wide range of masses and composition. Studying their atmospheres provides insight into planetary origin, evolution, dynamics, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 D. Shulyak , M. Rengel , A. Reiners , U. Seemann , F. Yan

We present Exo-Transmit, a software package to calculate exoplanet transmission spectra for planets of varied composition. The code is designed to generate spectra of planets with a wide range of atmospheric composition, temperature,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Roxana E. Lupu , Albert Owusu-Asare , Patrick Slough , Bryson Cale

Emission spectroscopy is a promising technique to observe atmospheres of rocky exoplanets, probing both their chemistry and thermal profiles. We present HyDRo, an atmospheric retrieval framework for thermal emission spectra of rocky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Anjali A. A. Piette , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi M. Mandell

Atmospheric retrievals are now a standard tool to analyze observations of exoplanet atmospheres. This data-driven approach quantitatively compares atmospheric models to observations in order to estimate atmospheric properties and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Joshua D. Lothringer , Travis S. Barman

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a key chemical species that is found in a wide range of planetary atmospheres. In the context of exoplanets, CO2 is an indicator of the metal enrichment (i.e., elements heavier than helium, also called…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 The JWST Transiting Exoplanet Community Early Release Science Team , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Lili Alderson , Natalie M. Batalha , Natasha E. Batalha , Jacob L. Bean , Thomas G. Beatty , Taylor J. Bell , Björn Benneke , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Néstor Espinoza , Adina D. Feinstein , Jonathan J. Fortney , Neale P. Gibson , Jayesh M. Goyal , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , James Kirk , Laura Kreidberg , Mercedes López-Morales , Michael R. Line , Joshua D. Lothringer , Sarah E. Moran , Sagnick Mukherjee , Kazumasa Ohno , Vivien Parmentier , Caroline Piaulet , Zafar Rustamkulov , Everett Schlawin , David K. Sing , Kevin B. Stevenson , Hannah R. Wakeford , Natalie H. Allen , Stephan M. Birkmann , Jonathan Brande , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Mario Damiano , Jean-Michel Désert , Peter Gao , Joseph Harrington , Renyu Hu , Sarah Kendrew , Heather A. Knutson , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Monika Lendl , Ryan J. MacDonald , E. M. May , Yamila Miguel , Karan Molaverdikhani , Julianne I. Moses , Catriona Anne Murray , Molly Nehring , Nikolay K. Nikolov , D. J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Michael Radica , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Keivan G. Stassun , Jake Taylor , William C. Waalkes , Patcharapol Wachiraphan , Luis Welbanks , Peter J. Wheatley , Keshav Aggarwal , Munazza K. Alam , Agnibha Banerjee , Joanna K. Barstow , Jasmina Blecic , S. L. Casewell , Quentin Changeat , K. L. Chubb , Knicole D. Colón , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Tansu Daylan , Miguel de Val-Borro , Leen Decin , Leonardo A. Dos Santos , Laura Flagg , Kevin France , Guangwei Fu , A. García Muñoz , John E. Gizis , Ana Glidden , David Grant , Kevin Heng , Thomas Henning , Yu-Cian Hong , Julie Inglis , Nicolas Iro , Tiffany Kataria , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Jessica E. Krick , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Nikole K. Lewis , Jorge Lillo-Box , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Luigi Mancini , Avi M. Mandell , Megan Mansfield , Mark S. Marley , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Giuseppe Morello , Matthew C. Nixon , Kevin Ortiz Ceballos , Anjali A. A. Piette , Diana Powell , Benjamin V. Rackham , Lakeisha Ramos-Rosado , Emily Rauscher , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Michael T. Roman , Gael M. Roudier , Nicholas Scarsdale , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , John Southworth , Jessica J. Spake , Maria E Steinrueck , Xianyu Tan , Johanna K. Teske , Pascal Tremblin , Shang-Min Tsai , Gregory S. Tucker , Jake D. Turner , Jeff A. Valenti , Olivia Venot , Ingo P. Waldmann , Nicole L. Wallack , Xi Zhang , Sebastian Zieba

With over 1800 planets discovered outside of the Solar System in the past two decades, the field of exoplanetology has broadened our perspective on planetary systems. Research priorities are now moving from planet detection to planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 Julien de Wit

Exoplanet transmission spectra provide rich information about the chemical composition, clouds and temperature structure of exoplanet atmospheres. Most exoplanet transmission spectra only span infrared wavelengths ($\gtrsim$ 1 $\rm{\mu…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Charlotte Fairman , Hannah R. Wakeford , Ryan J. MacDonald

We present a retrieval method based on Bayesian analysis to infer the atmospheric compositions and surface or cloud-top pressures from transmission spectra of exoplanets with general compositions. In this study, we identify what can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-28 Bjoern Benneke , Sara Seager

We demonstrate the effectiveness of the Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory mission concept for constraining the atmospheric properties of hot and warm gas giants and super Earths. Synthetic primary and secondary transit spectra for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-29 Joanna K. Barstow , Neil E. Bowles , Suzanne Aigrain , Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Ryan Varley , Enzo Pascale

Exoplanets are now being discovered in profusion. However, to understand their character requires spectral models and data. These elements of remote sensing can yield temperatures, compositions, and even weather patterns, but only if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Adam Burrows

We extend a data-based model-free multifractal method of exoplanet detection to probe exoplanetary atmospheres. Whereas the transmission spectrum is studied during the primary eclipse, we analyze the emission spectrum during the secondary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-25 Sahil Agarwal , John S. Wettlaufer

Observed exoplanet transit spectra are usually retrieved using 1D models to determine atmospheric composition while planetary atmospheres are 3D. With the JWST and future space telescopes such as Ariel, we will be able to obtain…

The classical picture of our Solar System being the archetypal outcome of planet formation has been rendered obsolete by the astonishing diversity of extrasolar-system architectures. From rare hot-Jupiters to abundant super-Earths and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-17 A. Sánchez-López , Ana P. Millán

Transiting exoplanets provide detailed access to their atmospheres, as the planet's signal can be effectively separated from that of its host star. For transiting exoplanets three fundamental atmospheric measurements are possible:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-23 David K. Sing