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We consider a new mechanism for enhancing the self-scattering and annihilation cross sections for dark matter with multiple components but without a light mediator. The lighter dark matter component plays a role of the $u$-channel pole in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Bin Zhu

We consider dark matter consisting of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and revisit in detail its thermal evolution in the early universe, with a particular focus on models where the annihilation rate is enhanced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Laura G. van den Aarssen , Torsten Bringmann , Yasar C. Goedecke

Boost factors of dark matter annihilation into antiprotons and electrons/positrons due to the clumpiness of dark matter distribution are studied in detail in this work, taking the Sommerfeld effect into account. It has been thought that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-17 Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi , Jia Liu , Peng-Fei Yin , Juan Zhang , Shou-Hua Zhu

The unambiguous detection of Galactic dark matter annihilation would unravel one of the most outstanding puzzles in particle physics and cosmology. Recent observations have motivated models in which the annihilation rate is boosted by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-26 M. Kuhlen , P. Madau , J. Silk

We study the impact of the Sommerfeld enhancement on the thermal relic density of the lightest neutralino in the case of large co-annihilation effects with a scalar particle. The proper way of including the Sommerfeld effect in this case is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrzej Hryczuk

If dark matter couples directly to a light force mediator, then it may form bound states in the early universe and in the non-relativistic environment of haloes today. In this work, we establish a field-theoretic framework for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-30 Kalliopi Petraki , Marieke Postma , Michael Wiechers

If the annihilation products of dark matter (DM) are non-relativistic and if there is some long-range force between them, there can be Sommerfeld effect for the final state particles. We study this effect on DM relic abundance in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Xiaoyi Cui , Feng Luo

We study the impact of bound state formation on dark matter annihilation rates in models where dark matter interacts via a light mediator, the dark photon. We derive the general cross section for radiative capture into all possible bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Haipeng An , Mark B. Wise , Yue Zhang

We propose that a pair of annihilation of the secluded dark matter may accommodate a source of the halo gamma ray signal reported recently, through the p-wave Sommerfeld enhancement. We show that given a weakly coupling of the dark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Nobuki Yoshimatsu

We examine the Sommerfeld enhancement effect for the puffy self-interacting dark matter. We find out two new parameters to classify the self-scattering cross section into the Born, the resonance and the classical regimes for the puffy dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-07 Wenyu Wang , Wu-Long Xu , Jin Min Yang , Bin Zhu , Rui Zhu

We study the growth of cosmic structure under the assumption that dark matter self-annihilates with an averaged cross section times relative velocity that grows with the scale factor, an increase known as Sommerfeld-enhancement. Such an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Armendariz-Picon , Jayanth T. Neelakanta

Anomalies in direct and indirect detection have motivated models of dark matter consisting of a multiplet of nearly-degenerate states, coupled by a new GeV-scale interaction. We perform a careful analysis of the thermal freezeout of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Lisa Goodenough , Tracy R. Slatyer , Mark Vogelsberger , Neal Weiner

Recently, possible indications of line spectral features in the Fermi-LAT photon spectrum towards the galactic center have been reported. If the distinct line features arise from dark matter (DM) annihilation into $\gamma X (X=\gamma, Z^{0}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Jing Chen , Yu-Feng Zhou

We discuss the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions in non-standard cosmological scenarios where the extra cosmic energy is introduced. The Hubble expansion rate is modified in non-standard cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Reyima Rashidin , Fangyu Liu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

The substructures of the Galactic dark matter halo such as dark matter subhalos and dwarf galaxies have very low velocity dispersions, which makes them useful in constraining the scenario of Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter annihilation. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Bo-Qiang Lu , Yue-Liang Wu , Wei-Hong Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhou

We study the impact of background-induced forces on dark matter (DM) annihilation and their implications for indirect detection. In the presence of a finite number density of background particles, loop-level interactions can generate an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Yu Cheng , Shuailiang Ge

The existence of a dark matter model with a rich dark sector could be the reason why WIMP dark matter has evaded its detection so far. For instance, colored co-annihilation naturally leads to the prediction of heavier dark matter masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-23 Mathias Becker , Emanuele Copello , Julia Harz , Kirtimaan A. Mohan , Dipan Sengupta

It is shown that the correction to the vertex for fermion pair annihilation and production in the low-energy region is equal to the value of the wave function for the two-body system at the origin. The procedure also shows directly that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-29 Zhentao Zhang

Dark matter with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation has been proposed to explain observed cosmic ray positron excesses in the 10 GeV to TeV energy range. We show that the required enhancement implies thermal relic densities that are too small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Hai-Bo Yu

Multi-level dark matter with diagonal and off-diagonal interactions shows a rich phenomenology in its self-scattering. If the interactions are mediated by a particle that is less massive than the dark matter, Sommerfeld effect can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Anirban Das , Basudeb Dasgupta