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Vertebral detection and segmentation are critical steps for treatment planning in spine surgery and radiation therapy. Accurate identification and segmentation are complicated in imaging that does not include the full spine, in cases with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-17 Geoff Klein , Michael Hardisty , Cari Whyne , Anne L. Martel

Recently, deep learning (DL) found its way to interventional X-ray skin dose estimation. While its performance was found to be acceptable, even more accurate results could be achieved if more data sets were available for training. One…

Tuberculosis (TB) is still recognized as one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Recent advances in deep learning (DL) have shown to enhance radiologists' ability to interpret chest X-ray (CXR) images accurately and with fewer errors,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Daniel Capellán-Martín , Juan J. Gómez-Valverde , David Bermejo-Peláez , María J. Ledesma-Carbayo

The emergence of Vision Transformers (ViTs) has revolutionized computer vision, yet their effectiveness compared to traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in medical imaging remains under-explored. This study presents a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-30 Kunal Kawadkar

Objectives: to propose a fully-automatic computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) solution for liver lesion characterization, with uncertainty estimation. Methods: we enrolled 400 patients who had either liver resection or a biopsy and was diagnosed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Peng Wang , Yuhsuan Wu , Bolin Lai , Xiao-Yun Zhou , Le Lu , Wendi Liu , Huabang Zhou , Lingyun Huang , Jing Xiao , Adam P. Harrison , Ningyang Jia , Heping Hu

Motion-robust 2D Radial Turbo Spin Echo (RADTSE) pulse sequence can provide a high-resolution composite image, T2-weighted images at multiple echo times (TEs), and a quantitative T2 map, all from a single k-space acquisition. In this work,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-14 Lavanya Umapathy , Mahesh Bharath Keerthivasan , Jean-Phillipe Galons , Wyatt Unger , Diego Martin , Maria I Altbach , Ali Bilgin

An automatic segmentation algorithm for delineation of the gross tumour volume and pathologic lymph nodes of head and neck cancers in PET/CT images is described. The proposed algorithm is based on a convolutional neural network using the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-05 Yngve Mardal Moe , Aurora Rosvoll Groendahl , Martine Mulstad , Oliver Tomic , Ulf Indahl , Einar Dale , Eirik Malinen , Cecilia Marie Futsaether

The latest advances in computer-assisted precision medicine are making it feasible to move from population-wide models that are useful to discover aggregate patterns that hold for group-based analysis to patient-specific models that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Da Ma , Vincent Chow , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg

Head Non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) scan remain the preferred primary imaging modality due to their widespread availability and speed. However, the current standard for manual annotations of abnormal brain tissue on head NCCT scans…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-11 Arunkumar Govindarajan , Arjun Agarwal , Subhankar Chattoraj , Dennis Robert , Satish Golla , Ujjwal Upadhyay , Swetha Tanamala , Aarthi Govindarajan

Within this thesis we propose a platform for combining Augmented Reality (AR) hardware with machine learning in a user-oriented pipeline, offering to the medical staff an intuitive 3D visualization of volumetric Computed Tomography (CT) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Lucian Trestioreanu

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health issue which is affecting million people around the world and with increasing rate of mortality. Mitigation of progression of CKD and better patient outcomes requires early detection.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Md. Ehsanul Haque , S. M. Jahidul Islam , Jeba Maliha , Md. Shakhauat Hossan Sumon , Rumana Sharmin , Sakib Rokoni

Segmentation of histopathology sections is an ubiquitous requirement in digital pathology and due to the large variability of biological tissue, machine learning techniques have shown superior performance over standard image processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Philipp Kainz , Michael Pfeiffer , Martin Urschler

Brain tumor segmentation (BTS) in magnetic resonance image (MRI) is crucial for brain tumor diagnosis, cancer management and research purposes. With the great success of the ten-year BraTS challenges as well as the advances of CNN and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-18 Jianwei Lin , Jiatai Lin , Cheng Lu , Hao Chen , Huan Lin , Bingchao Zhao , Zhenwei Shi , Bingjiang Qiu , Xipeng Pan , Zeyan Xu , Biao Huang , Changhong Liang , Guoqiang Han , Zaiyi Liu , Chu Han

For acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with large vessel occlusions, clinicians must decide if the benefit of mechanical thrombectomy (MTB) outweighs the risks and potential complications following an invasive procedure. Pre-treatment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-19 Haoyue Zhang , Jennifer S. Polson , Eric J. Yang , Kambiz Nael , William Speier , Corey W. Arnold

Medical imaging spans diverse tasks and modalities which play a pivotal role in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring. This study presents a novel exploration, being the first to systematically evaluate segmentation,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Anyimadu Daniel Tweneboah , Suleiman Taofik Ahmed , Hossain Mohammad Imran

The results of chest X-ray (CXR) analysis of 2D images to get the statistically reliable predictions (availability of tuberculosis) by computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) on the basis of deep learning are presented. They demonstrate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Sergii Stirenko , Yuriy Kochura , Oleg Alienin , Oleksandr Rokovyi , Peng Gang , Wei Zeng , Yuri Gordienko

Purpose: Body composition measurements from routine abdominal CT can yield personalized risk assessments for asymptomatic and diseased patients. In particular, attenuation and volume measures of muscle and fat are associated with important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Benjamin Hou , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Jianfei Liu , Christopher Parnell , Ronald M. Summers

Liver cancer is one of the most prevalent and lethal forms of cancer, making early detection crucial for effective treatment. This paper introduces a novel approach for automated liver tumor segmentation in computed tomography (CT) images…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Nastaran Ghorbani , Bitasadat Jamshidi , Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh

Body composition assessment using CT images can potentially be used for a number of clinical applications, including the prognostication of cardiovascular outcomes, evaluation of metabolic health, monitoring of disease progression,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-24 Yaqian Chen , Hanxue Gu , Yuwen Chen , Jichen Yang , Haoyu Dong , Joseph Y. Cao , Adrian Camarena , Christopher Mantyh , Roy Colglazier , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Purpose: To enable fast and reliable assessment of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue compartments derived from whole-body MRI. Methods: Quantification and localization of different adipose tissue compartments from whole-body MR…

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