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We consider a long-range model of coupled phase-only oscillators subject to a local potential and evolving in presence of thermal noise. The model is a non-trivial generalization of the celebrated Kuramoto model of collective…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-01-04 Alessandro Campa , Shamik Gupta

Small-world and scale-free networks are known to be more easily synchronized than regular lattices, which is usually attributed to the smaller network distance between oscillators. Surprisingly, we find that networks with a homogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai , Frank C. Hoppensteadt

Networks of coupled nonlinear oscillators have been used to model circadian rhythms, flashing fireflies, Josephson junction arrays, high-voltage electric grids, and many other kinds of self-organizing systems. Recently, several authors have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Shriya V. Nagpal , Gokul G. Nair , Steven H. Strogatz , Francesca Parise

We propose a generalized matrix-valued synchronization model which can be regarded as matrix generalization of the classical Winfree model to the special orthogonal group, and we provide several sufficient frameworks leading to the emergent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Seung-Yeal Ha , Chaejoo Lee , Eunjun Lee , Jaemoon Lee , Seung-Yeon Ryoo

A small-world network (SW) of similar phase oscillators, interacting according to the Kuramoto model is studied numerically. It is shown that deterministic Kuramoto dynamics on the SW networks has various stable stationary states. This can…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-04-11 Reihaneh Kouhi Esfahani , Farhad Shahbazi , Keivan Aghababaei Samani

In the past few years, the discoveries of small-world and scale-free properties of many natural and artificial complex networks have stimulated significant advances in better understanding the relationship between the topology and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-29 Xiang Li

Synchronization in quantum systems has been recently studied through persistent oscillations of local observables, which stem from undamped modes of the dissipative dynamics. However, the existence of such modes requires fine-tuning the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Yi J. Zhao , Joel E. Moore , Juzar Thingna , Christopher W. Wächtler

Spontaneous synchronization is a remarkable collective effect observed in nature, whereby a population of oscillating units, which have diverse natural frequencies and are in weak interaction with one another, evolves to spontaneously…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-08-23 Stefano Gherardini , Shamik Gupta , Stefano Ruffo

We analyze the properties of order parameters measuring synchronization and phase locking in complex oscillator networks. First, we review network order parameters previously introduced and reveal several shortcomings: none of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-09-15 Malte Schröder , Marc Timme , Dirk Witthaut

Network couplings of oscillatory large-scale systems, such as the brain, have a space-time structure composed of connection strengths and signal transmission delays. We provide a theoretical framework, which allows treating the spatial…

The dynamics of coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators play a central role in the study of synchronization phenomena. Previous works have focused on linearly coupled oscillators in different configurations, such as all-to-all or generic complex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-30 Wilfried Segnou , Riccardo Muolo , Marie Dorchain , Hiroya Nakao , Timoteo Carletti

This paper considers a mean-field model of $n$ interacting particles whose state space is the unit circle, a generalization of the classical Kuramoto model. Global synchronization is said to occur if after starting from almost any initial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Yury Polyanskiy , Philippe Rigollet , Andrew Yao

We construct an analytical theory of interplay between synchronizing effects by common noise and by global coupling for a general class of smooth limit-cycle oscillators. Both the cases of attractive and repulsive coupling are considered.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-04-02 Denis S. Goldobin , Anastasiya V. Dolmatova

A sufficiently connected topology linking the constituent units of a complex system is usually seen as a prerequisite for the emergence of collective phenomena such as synchronization. We present a random network of heterogeneous phase…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-26 Marco Faggian , Francesco Ginelli , Fernando Rosas , Zoran Levnajić

There are three key factors of a system of coupled oscillators that characterize the interaction among them: coupling (how to affect), delay (when to affect) and topology (whom to affect). For each of them, the existing work has mainly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Enrique Mallada , Ao Tang

We study a large population of globally coupled phase oscillators subject to common white Gaussian noise and find analytically that the critical coupling strength between oscillators for synchronization transition decreases with an increase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-07-02 Ken H. Nagai , Hiroshi Kori

Nonlocally coupled oscillators with a phase lag self-organize into various patterns such as global synchronization, the twisted state, and the chimera state. In this paper, we consider nonlocally coupled oscillators that move on a ring by…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-11-17 Bojun Li , Nariya Uchida

Many real-world systems of coupled agents exhibit directed interactions, meaning that the influence of an agent on another is not reciprocal. Furthermore, interactions usually do not have identical amplitude and/or sign. To describe…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-08-13 Robin Delabays , Philippe Jacquod , Florian Dörfler

We present a comparative study on Explosive Synchronization (ES) in temporal networks consisting of phase oscillators. The temporal nature of the networks is modeled with two configurations: (1) oscillators are allowed to move in a closed…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-02-03 Tanu Singla , M. Rivera

We study systems of identical coupled oscillators introducing a distribution of delay times in the coupling. For arbitrary network topologies, we show that the frequency and stability of the fully synchronized states depend only on the mean…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-04 Lucas Wetzel , Luis G. Morelli , Andrew C. Oates , Frank Julicher , Saul Ares
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