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We tackle the problem of estimating a Manhattan frame, i.e. three orthogonal vanishing points, and the unknown focal length of the camera, leveraging a prior vertical direction. The direction can come from an Inertial Measurement Unit that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Rémi Pautrat , Shaohui Liu , Petr Hruby , Marc Pollefeys , Daniel Barath

In computer vision, camera pose estimation from correspondences between 3D geometric entities and their projections into the image has been a widely investigated problem. Although most state-of-the-art methods exploit low-level primitives…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Vincent Gaudillière , Gilles Simon , Marie-Odile Berger

This paper addresses the problem of vision-based pedestrian localization, which estimates a pedestrian's location using images and camera parameters. In practice, however, calibrated camera parameters often deviate from the ground truth,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Wanyu Zhang , Jiaqi Zhang , Dongdong Ge , Yu Lin , Huiwen Yang , Huikang Liu , Yinyu Ye

This paper proposes to study an alternative technology to the GPS system on fixed wing aircraft using the aerial shots of landscapes from a ventral monocular camera integrated into the aircraft and based on the technology of image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-09 Nima Ziaei

3D object detection and pose estimation from a single image are two inherently ambiguous problems. Oftentimes, objects appear similar from different viewpoints due to shape symmetries, occlusion and repetitive textures. This ambiguity in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Fabian Manhardt , Diego Martin Arroyo , Christian Rupprecht , Benjamin Busam , Tolga Birdal , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Unsupervised landmark learning is the task of learning semantic keypoint-like representations without the use of expensive input keypoint-level annotations. A popular approach is to factorize an image into a pose and appearance data stream,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Aysegul Dundar , Kevin J. Shih , Animesh Garg , Robert Pottorf , Andrew Tao , Bryan Catanzaro

Location retrieval based on visual information is to retrieve the location of an agent (e.g. human, robot) or the area they see by comparing the observations with a certain form of representation of the environment. Existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Lijun Wei , Valerie Gouet-Brunet , Anthony Cohn

Object tracking is a key aspect in many applications such as augmented reality in medicine (e.g. tracking a surgical instrument) or robotics. Squared planar markers have become popular tools for tracking since their pose can be estimated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Hamid Sarmadi , Rafael Muñoz-Salinas , M. A. Berbís , R. Medina-Carnicer

Mobile devices equipped with a multi-camera system and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) are widely used nowadays, such as self-driving cars. The task of relative pose estimation using visual and inertial information has important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Zhenbao Yu , Banglei Guan , Shunkun Liang , Zibin Liu , Yang Shang , Qifeng Yu

Visual relocalization is the task of estimating the camera pose given an image it views. Absolute pose regression offers a solution to this task by training a neural network, directly regressing the camera pose from image features. While an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Fereidoon Zangeneh , Amit Dekel , Alessandro Pieropan , Patric Jensfelt

We provide a new algebraic solution procedure for the global positioning problem in $n$ dimensions using $m$ satellites. We also give a geometric characterization of the situations in which the problem does not have a unique solution. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-16 Mireille Boutin , Gregor Kemper

Visual place recognition is a critical task in computer vision, especially for localization and navigation systems. Existing methods often rely on contrastive learning: image descriptors are trained to have small distance for similar images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 María Leyva-Vallina , Nicola Strisciuglio , Nicolai Petkov

We present a complete classification of minimal problems for generic arrangements of points and lines in space observed partially by three calibrated perspective cameras when each line is incident to at most one point. This is a large class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Timothy Duff , Kathlén Kohn , Anton Leykin , Tomas Pajdla

We present a multimodal camera relocalization framework that captures ambiguities and uncertainties with continuous mixture models defined on the manifold of camera poses. In highly ambiguous environments, which can easily arise due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Mai Bui , Tolga Birdal , Haowen Deng , Shadi Albarqouni , Leonidas Guibas , Slobodan Ilic , Nassir Navab

Mapping and self-localization in unknown environments are fundamental capabilities in many robotic applications. These tasks typically involve the identification of objects as unique features or landmarks, which requires the objects both to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Beipeng Mu , Shih-Yuan Liu , Liam Paull , John Leonard , Jonathan How

We study the problem of recovering the relative positions of objects moving along the real line based only on pairwise collision data. While interaction-based sensing systems arise naturally in a variety of practical settings, a systematic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Yun-Han Li , Ilan Shomorony , Olgica Milenkovic

Accurate and robust visual localization under a wide range of viewing condition variations including season and illumination changes, as well as weather and day-night variations, is the key component for many computer vision and robotics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Tianxin Shi , Shuhan Shen , Xiang Gao , Lingjie Zhu

We propose a new method for estimating the relative pose between two images, where we jointly learn keypoint detection, description extraction, matching and robust pose estimation. While our architecture follows the traditional pipeline for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Antoine Fond , Luca Del Pero , Nikola Sivacki , Marco Paladini

In this paper, we propose the first minimal solutions for estimating the semi-generalized homography given a perspective and a generalized camera. The proposed solvers use five 2D-2D image point correspondences induced by a scene plane. One…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Snehal Bhayani , Torsten Sattler , Daniel Barath , Patrik Beliansky , Janne Heikkila , Zuzana Kukelova

We propose a novel scoring concept for visual place recognition based on nearest neighbor descriptor voting and demonstrate how the algorithm naturally emerges from the problem formulation. Based on the observation that the number of votes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Mathias Gehrig , Elena Stumm , Timo Hinzmann , Roland Siegwart