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Memory allocation, though constituting only a small portion of the executed code, can have a "butterfly effect" on overall program performance, leading to significant and far-reaching impacts. Despite accounting for just approximately 5% of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Ruihao Li , Qinzhe Wu , Krishna Kavi , Gayatri Mehta , Jonathan C. Beard , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar , Lizy K. John

In spite of years of improvements to software security, heap-related attacks still remain a severe threat. One reason is that many existing memory allocators fall short in a variety of aspects. For instance, performance-oriented allocators…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Sam Silvestro , Hongyu Liu , Corey Crosser , Zhiqiang Lin , Tongping Liu

Attacks on heap memory, encompassing memory overflow, double and invalid free, use-after-free (UAF), and various heap spraying techniques are ever-increasing. Existing entropy-based secure memory allocators provide statistical defenses…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Ruizhe Wang , Meng Xu , N. Asokan

Memory allocators hide beneath nearly every application stack, yet their performance footprint extends far beyond their code size. Even small inefficiencies in the allocators ripple through caches and the rest of the memory hierarchy,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Ruihao Li , Lizy K. John , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar

The ability to dynamically allocate memory is fundamental in modern programming languages. However, this feature is not adequately supported in current general-purpose PIM devices. To identify key design principles that PIM must consider,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Dongjae Lee , Bongjoon Hyun , Youngjin Kwon , Minsoo Rhu

Use-after-free (UAF) is a critical and prevalent problem in memory unsafe languages. While many solutions have been proposed, balancing security, run-time cost, and memory overhead (an impossible trinity) is hard. In this paper, we show one…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Ruizhe Wang , Meng Xu , N. Asokan

The proliferation of fast, dense, byte-addressable nonvolatile memory suggests that data might be kept in pointer-rich "in-memory" format across program runs and even process and system crashes. For full generality, such data requires…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Wentao Cai , Haosen Wen , H. Alan Beadle , Chris Kjellqvist , Mohammad Hedayati , Michael L. Scott

Heap security has been a major concern since the past two decades. Recently many methods have been proposed to secure heap i.e. to avoid heap overrun and attacks. The paper describes a method suggested to secure heap at the operating system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-06-08 Arundhati Walia , Syed i. Ahson

We demonstrate that general-purpose memory allocation involving many threads on many cores can be done with high performance, multicore scalability, and low memory consumption. For this purpose, we have designed and implemented scalloc, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Martin Aigner , Christoph M. Kirsch , Michael Lippautz , Ana Sokolova

Data analytics applications transform raw input data into analytics-specific data structures before performing analytics. Unfortunately, such data ingestion step is often more expensive than analytics. In addition, various types of NVRAM…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Keita Iwabuchi , Karim Youssef , Kaushik Velusamy , Maya Gokhale , Roger Pearce

We consider the problem of memory holes in slab allocators, where an item entered into memory occupies more memory than it actually requires due to a difference between the nearest larger slab class size and the size of the entered item. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Devang Jhabakh Jai , Sudeep Das

The heap is a critical and widely used component of many applications. Due to its dynamic nature, combined with the complexity of heap management algorithms, it is also a frequent target for security exploits. To enhance the heap's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Zhenpeng Lin , Zheng Yu , Ziyi Guo , Simone Campanoni , Peter Dinda , Xinyu Xing

Software-hardware co-design is essential for optimizing in-memory computing (IMC) hardware accelerators for neural networks. However, most existing optimization frameworks target a single workload, leading to highly specialized hardware…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Olga Krestinskaya , Mohammed E. Fouda , Ahmed Eltawil , Khaled N. Salama

In software development, the prevalence of unsafe languages such as C and C++ introduces potential vulnerabilities, especially within the heap, a pivotal component for dynamic memory allocation. Despite its significance, heap management…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Zheng Yu , Ganxiang Yang , Xinyu Xing

Honeypots are designed to trap the attacker with the purpose of investigating its malicious behavior. Owing to the increasing variety and sophistication of cyber attacks, how to capture high-quality attack data has become a challenge in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Wenjun Fan , Zhihui Du , Max Smith-Creasey , David Fernández

The primary function of memory allocators is to allocate and deallocate chunks of memory primarily through the malloc API. Many memory allocators also implement other API extensions, such as deriving the size of an allocated object from the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Gregory J. Duck , Roland H. C. Yap

Memory safety errors continue to pose a significant threat to current computing systems, and graphics processing units (GPUs) are no exception. A prominent class of memory safety algorithms is allocation-based solutions. The key idea is to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Mohamed Tarek Ibn Ziad , Sana Damani , Mark Stephenson , Stephen W. Keckler , Aamer Jaleel

We present GreenMalloc, a multi objective search-based framework for automatically configuring memory allocators. Our approach uses NSGA II and rand_malloc as a lightweight proxy benchmarking tool. We efficiently explore allocator…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Aidan Dakhama , W. B. Langdon , Hector D. Menendez , Karine Even-Mendoza

With emerging storage-class memory (SCM) nearing commercialization, there is evidence that it will deliver the much-anticipated high density and access latencies within only a few factors of DRAM. Nevertheless, the latency-sensitive nature…

Applications with low data reuse and frequent irregular memory accesses, such as graph or sparse linear algebra workloads, fail to scale well due to memory bottlenecks and poor core utilization. While prior work with prefetching,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Marcelo Orenes-Vera , Esin Tureci , David Wentzlaff , Margaret Martonosi
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