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We consider large rings of weakly-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, analyzing their transition to chaotic dynamics and loss of coherence. Initially, a ring is considered to be in an eigenstate, i.e. in a commensurate configuration with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-04 Damian Wozniak , Johann Kroha , Anna Posazhennikova

A Bose-Einstein condensate in a high-finesse ring cavity scatters the photons of a pump beam into counterpropagating cavity modes, populating a bi-dimensional momentum lattice. A high-finesse ring cavity with a sub-recoil linewidth allows…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-05 Nicola Piovella

We present variational and numerical solutions for the problem of stability of persistent currents in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate of distinguishable atoms which rotate in a ring potential. We consider the general class of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , Nikolaos K. Efremidis , G. M. Kavoulakis

We investigate the ground-state structures and vortex configurations in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) under the influence of spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupling (SOAMC) with a high spatial inhomogeneity and high…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-25 O. O. Prykhodko , L. V. Zadorozhna

In this short review we present our recent results concerning the rotation of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in quadratic or quartic potentials, and give an overview of the field. We first describe the procedure used to set an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

We examine an effectively repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms that rotates in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential. With use of a variational method we identify the three possible phases of the system (multiple quantization, single…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis , E. Lundh

The dynamics of a filled massive vortex is studied numerically and analytically using a two-dimensional model of a two-component Bose--Einstein condensate trapped in a harmonic trap. This condensate exhibits phase separation. In the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-29 Victor P. Ruban

We examine a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms that rotates in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential. It is shown that states of different circulation can be metastable. As a result, we demonstrate that the gas can exhibit hysteresis as the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

Starting from the equations of rotational hydrodynamics we study the macroscopic behaviour of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate containing a large number of vortices. The stationary configurations of the system, the frequencies of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Cozzini , Sandro Stringari

Rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensates confined in anharmonic traps can exhibit a rich variety of vortex phases, including a vortex lattice, a vortex lattice with a hole, and a giant vortex. Using an augmented Thomas-Fermi variational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 George Kavoulakis , Gordon Baym

I review the basic physics of ultracold dilute trapped atomic gases, with emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensation and quantized vortices. The hydrodynamic form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexander L. Fetter

With the objective of simulating the physical behavior of electrons in a dynamic background, we investigate a cold atomic Bose-Fermi mixture confined in an optical lattice potential solely affecting the bosons. The bosons, residing in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-19 Axel Gagge , Th. K. Mavrogordatos , Jonas Larson

We study the time-dependent dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an optical lattice. Modeling the system as a Bose-Hubbard model, we show how applying a periodic driving field can induce coherent destruction of tunneling. In…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. E. Creffield , T. S. Monteiro

We study system of large number of singly quantized vortices in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. Analogous to the Meissner effect in superconductors, we show that the vector potential due to the external rotational field can be tuned to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aranya B. Bhattacherjee

A periodically kicked ring of a Bose-Einstein condensate is considered as a nonlinear generalization of the quantum kicked rotor, where the nonlinearity stems from the mean field interactions between the condensed atoms. For weak…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jie Liu , Chuanwei Zhang , Mark G. Raizen , Qian Niu

We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate strongly coupled to an optical cavity via a repulsive optical lattice. We detect a stable self-ordered phase in this regime, and show that the atoms order through an antisymmetric coupling to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-23 P. Zupancic , D. Dreon , X. Li , A. Baumgärtner , A. Morales , W. Zheng , N. R. Cooper , T. Esslinger , T. Donner

We report the phase coherent splitting of Bose-Einstein condensates by means of a phase grating produced near the surface of a micro-electronic chip. A lattice potential with a period of $4\mu$m is generated by the superposition of static…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Günther , S. Kraft , C. Zimmermann , J. Fortágh

We examine the phase diagram of a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms, interacting with an attractive pseudopotential, in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential trap rotating at a given rate. Investigating the behavior of the gas as a function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Kavoulakis , A. D. Jackson , Gordon Baym

We have created vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. The vortex state was created through a coherent process involving the spatial and temporal control of interconversion between the two components. Using an interference…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. R. Matthews , B. P. Anderson , P. C. Haljan , D. S. Hall , C. E. Wieman , E. A. Cornell

We review the topic of quantized vortices in multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, with an emphasis on that in two-component condensates. First, we review the fundamental structure, stability and dynamics of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Masahito Ueda