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X-ray observations of star-planet systems are important to grow our understanding of exoplanets; these observation allow for studies of photoevaporation of the exoplanetary atmosphere, and in some cases even estimations of the size of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Grace Foster , Katja Poppenhaeger

Reflected starlight measurements will open a new path in the characterization of directly imaged exoplanets. However, we still lack a population study of known targets amenable to this technique. Here, we investigate which of the about 4300…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Óscar Carrión-González , Antonio García Muñoz , Juan Cabrera , Szilárd Csizmadia , Nuno C. Santos , Heike Rauer

Transit spectroscopy is a powerful tool to decode the chemical composition of the atmospheres of extrasolar planets. In this paper we focus on unsupervised techniques for analyzing spectral data from transiting exoplanets. We demonstrate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-11 Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva , Alexander Roman

In this article, we describe the design and implementation of a publicly accessible dermatology image analysis benchmark challenge. The goal of the challenge is to sup- port research and development of algorithms for automated diagnosis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-05 David Gutman , Noel C. F. Codella , Emre Celebi , Brian Helba , Michael Marchetti , Nabin Mishra , Allan Halpern

Planets reflect and linearly polarize the radiation that they receive from their host stars. The emergent polarization is sensitive to aspects of the planet atmosphere such as the gas composition and the occurrence of condensates and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Antonio García Muñoz

Observing habitable exoplanets that may resemble Earth is a key priority in astronomy that is dependent on not only detecting such worlds, but also ascertaining that apparent signatures of habitability are not due to other sources. Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-16 Prabal Saxena

The final performance of current and future instruments dedicated to exoplanet detection and characterization (such as SPHERE on the European Very Large Telescope, GPI on Gemini North, or future instruments on Extremely Large Telescopes) is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 B. Paul , L. M. Mugnier , J. -F. Sauvage

The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey (GPIES) is a direct imaging campaign designed to search for young, self-luminous, giant exoplanets. To date, GPIES has observed nearly 500 targets, and generated over 30,000 individual exposures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-20 Dmitry Savransky , Jacob Shapiro , Vanessa Bailey , Robert De Rosa , Jason Wang , Jean-Baptiste Ruffio , Eric Nielsen , Melisa Tallis , Marshall Perrin

Characterization of the composition, surface properties, and atmospheric conditions of exoplanets is a rapidly progressing field as the data to study such aspects become more accessible. Bright targets, such as the multi-planet 55 Cancri…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino , David R. Ciardi , Diana Dragomir , Kaspar von Braun

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a high contrast imaging instrument that aims to detect and characterize extrasolar planets. GPI is being upgraded to GPI 2.0, with several subsystems receiving a re-design to improve its contrast. To enable…

The Gaia mission is expected to yield the detection of several thousands of exoplanets, perhaps at least doubling the number of known exoplanets. Although the harvest is expected to occur when the astrometric time series will be published…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Flavien Kiefer , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Pascal Rubini , Florian Philipot

The last decade has witnessed a rapid growth of the field of exoplanet discovery and characterisation. However, several big challenges remain, many of which could be addressed using machine learning methodology. For instance, the most…

The ExoClock project has been created with the aim of increasing the efficiency of the Ariel mission. It will achieve this by continuously monitoring and updating the ephemerides of Ariel candidates over an extended period, in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 A. Kokori , A. Tsiaras , B. Edwards , A. Jones , G. Pantelidou , G. Tinetti , L. Bewersdorff , A. Iliadou , Y. Jongen , G. Lekkas , A. Nastasi , E. Poultourtzidis , C. Sidiropoulos , F. Walter , A. Wünsche , R. Abraham , V. K. Agnihotri , R. Albanesi , E. Arce-Mansego , D. Arnot , M. Audejean , C. Aumasson , M. Bachschmidt , G. Baj , P. R. Barroy , A. A. Belinski , D. Bennett , P. Benni , K. Bernacki , L. Betti , A. Biagini , P. Bosch , P. Brandebourg , L. Brát , M. Bretton , S. M. Brincat , S. Brouillard , A. Bruzas , A. Bruzzone , R. A. Buckland , M. Caló , F. Campos , A. Carreno , J. -A. Carrion Rodrigo , R. Casali , G. Casalnuovo , M. Cataneo , C. -M. Chang , L. Changeat , V. Chowdhury , R. Ciantini , M. Cilluffo , J. -F. Coliac , G. Conzo , M. Correa , G. Coulon , N. Crouzet , M. V. Crow , I. Curtis , D. Daniel , S. Dawes , B. Dauchet , M. Deldem , D. Deligeorgopoulos , G. Dransfield , R. Dymock , T. Eenmäe , P. Evans , N. Esseiva , C. Falco , R. G. Farfán , E. Fernández-Lajús , S. Ferratfiat , S. L. Ferreira , A. Ferretti , J. Fiołka , M. Fowler , S. R. Futcher , D. Gabellini , T. Gainey , J. Gaitan , P. Gajdoš , A. García-Sánchez , J. Garlitz , C. Gillier , C. Gison , F. Grau Horta , G. Grivas , J. Gonzales , D. Gorshanov , P. Guerra , T. Guillot , C. A. Haswell , T. Haymes , V. -P. Hentunen , K. Hills , K. Hose , T. Humbert , F. Hurter , T. Hynek , M. Irzyk , J. Jacobsen , A. L. Jannetta , K. Johnson , P. Jóźwik-Wabik , A. E. Kaeouach , W. Kang , H. Kiiskinen , T. Kim , Ü. Kivila , B. Koch , U. Kolb , H. Kučáková , S. -P. Lai , D. Laloum , S. Lasota , L. A. Lewis , G. -I. Liakos , F. Libotte , C. Lopresti , F. Lomoz , R. Majewski , A. Malcher , M. Mallonn , M. Mannucci , A. Marchini , J. -M. Mari , A. Marino , G. Marino , J. -C. Mario , J. -B. Marquette , F. A. Martínez-Bravo , M. Mašek , P. Matassa , P. Michel , J. Michelet , M. Miller , E. Miny , T. Mollier , D. Molina , B. Monteleone , N. Montigiani , M. Morales-Aimar , F. Mortari , M. Morvan , L. V. Mugnai , G. Murawski , L. Naponiello , R. Naves , J. -L. Naudin , D. Néel , R. Neito , S. Neveu , A. Noschese , Y. Öğmen , O. Ohshima , Z. Orbanic , E. P. Pace , C. Pantacchini , N. I. Paschalis , C. Pereira , I. Peretto , V. Perroud , M. Phillips , P. Pintr , J. -B. Pioppa , J. Plazas , A. J. Poelarends , A. Popowicz , J. Purcell , N. Quinn , M. Raetz , D. Rees , F. Regembal , M. Rocchetto , P. -F. Rocci , M. Rockenbauer , R. Roth , L. Rousselot , X. Rubia , N. Ruocco , E. Russo , M. Salisbury , F. Salvaggio , A. Santos , J. Savage , F. Scaggiante , D. Sedita , S. Shadick , A. F. Silva , N. Sioulas , V. Školník , M. Smith , M. Smolka , A. Solmaz , N. Stanbury , D. Stouraitis , T. -G. Tan , M. Theusner , G. Thurston , F. -P. Tifner , A. Tomacelli , A. Tomatis , J. Trnka , M. Tylšar , P. Valeau , J. -P. Vignes , A. Villa , A. Vives Sureda , K. Vora , M. Vrašťák , D. Walliang , B. Wenzel , D. E. Wright , R. Zambelli , M. Zhang , M. Zíbar

This note describes an effort to detect additional stellar sources in known transiting exoplanet (TEP) systems, which are unresolved or barely resolved in the Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) catalogue. The presence of multiple unresolved stars in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-01 Daniel Evans

In the JWST, Extremely Large Telescopes, and LUVOIR era, we expect to characterize a number of potentially habitable Earth-like exoplanets. However, the characterization of these worlds depends crucially on the accuracy of theoretical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Kenneth E. Gordon , Theodora Karalidi , Kimberly M. Bott , Paulo A. Miles-Páez , Willeke Mulder , Daphne M. Stam

The discovery of habitable exoplanets has long been a heated topic in astronomy. Traditional methods for exoplanet identification include the wobble method, direct imaging, gravitational microlensing, etc., which not only require a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-05 Yucheng Jin , Lanyi Yang , Chia-En Chiang

It has been shown that spectroscopy of transiting extrasolar planets can potentially provide a wealth of information about their atmospheres. Herein, we set up the inverse problem in spectroscopic retrieval. We use non-linear optimal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. R. Line , X. Zhang , G. Vaisht , P. Chen , V. Natraj , P. Chen , Y. L. Yung

Imaging faint objects, such as exoplanets or disks, around nearby stars is extremely challenging because host star images are dominated by the telescope diffraction pattern. Using a coronagraph is an efficient solution for removing…

Our ability to observe, detect, and characterize exoplanetary atmospheres has grown by leaps and bounds over the last 20 years, aided largely by developments in astronomical instrumentation; improvements in data analysis techniques; and an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Nikolai Piskunov , Adam D. Rains , Linn Boldt-Christmas