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We carry out numerical simulations of the gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid with the ultrarelativistic equation of state $P=\kappa\rho$, in spherical symmetry in $2+1$ spacetime dimensions with $\Lambda<0$. At the threshold of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-20 Patrick Bourg , Carsten Gundlach

Following on after three previous papers discussing the formation of primordial black holes in the early universe during the radiation dominated era, we present here related results considering the theoretical possibility of having a fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-24 Ilia Musco

In this work we contrast the behaviour of two spherically symmetric matter models in a class of spherically symmetric spacetimes which feature a weak null singularity. This class in particular contains spherically symmetric perturbations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-20 Raya V. Mancheva

We investigate the motion of a massive particle around a spherically symmetric black hole surrounded by a stationary and radial inflow of perfect fluid. The background spacetime is modelled as a spherically symmetric solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Ariadna Uxue Palomino Ylla , Yasutaka Koga , Chul-Moon Yoo

A numerical solution of Einstein field equations for a spherical symmetric and stationary system of identical and auto-gravitating particles in phase transition is presented. The fluid possess a perfect fluid energy momentum tensor, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose D. Polanco , Patricio S. Letelier , Maximiliano Ujevic

Numerical investigation of the static spherically symmetric vacuum solution of the Logunov equations confirms the analytical results and demonstrates a strong repulsion at sub-Planckian distance from the Schwarzschild-like singularity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Kalashnikov

In this paper we consider the novel scenario where a spherically symmetric perfect fluid star is undergoing continual gravitational collapse while continuously radiating energy in an exterior radiating spacetime. There are no trapped…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Rituparno Goswami , Terricia Govender

Einstein's field equations for spatially self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first-order system of autonomous differential equations. Dimensionless variables are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Goliath , Ulf S Nilsson , Claes Uggla

We study the complete gravitational collapse of a class of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous perfect fluid models obtained by introducing small radial perturbations in an otherwise homogeneous matter cloud. Our aim here is to study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-10 Seema Satin , Daniele Malafarina , Pankaj S. Joshi

We study spherically-symmetric solutions in Massive Gravity generated by matter sources with polytropic equation of state. We concentrate in the non-perturbative regime where the mass term non-linearities are important, and present the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Y. Brihaye , Y. Verbin

We study exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for the interior gravitational field of static spherically symmetric charged compact spheres. The spheres are composed of a perfect fluid with a charge distribution that creates a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-17 Krsna Dev

Critical collapse is a well-studied subject for a variety of self-gravitating matter. One of the most intensively examined models is that of perfect fluids, which have been used extensively to describe compact objects such as stars, as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Jorge V. Rocha , Diogo L. F. G. Silva

Complete tensor-scalar and hydrodynamic equations are presented and integrated, for a self-gravitating perfect fluid. The initial conditions describe unstable-equilibrium neutron star configuration, with a polytropic equation of state. They…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Novak

We study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous fluid with anisotropic energy momentum tensor (EMT) in Rastall gravity. Considering a linear equation of state (EoS) for the fluid profiles, i.e., $p_r=w_r\rho$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Akbar Jahan , Naser Sadeghnezhad , Amir Hadi Ziaie

This paper deals with isothermal Euler-Poisson system which is used to model collapse of self-gravitating Newtonian star. Density dependent viscosity term is added on the right-hand side of momentum equation and it has been proved that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Marko Nedeljkov , Sanja Ružičić

We provide a set of general tools to study the problem of stellar equilibrium in any gravitational theory in which spherically symmetric spacetimes satisfy master field equations taking the form of an equality between an identically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-26 Julio Arrechea , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Matt Visser

In the present paper we analyze and discuss some mathematical aspects of the fluid-static configurations of a self-gravitating perfect gas enclosed in a spherical solid shell. The mathematical model we consider is based on the well-known…

We consider self-gravitating fluids in cosmological spacetimes with Gowdy symmetry on the torus $T^3$ and, in this class, we solve the singular initial value problem for the Einstein-Euler system of general relativity, when an initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-11 Florian Beyer , Philippe G. LeFloch

The present work deals with dynamics of gravitational collapse with cylindrical symmetry as developed by Misner and Sharp. The interior collapsing anisotropic cylindrical perfect fluid is matched to an exterior vacuum cylindrically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-08 Sanjukta Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty

A spherically symmetric comoving fluid solution of Einstein's equations is adapted for cosmological application by extending the geometry of standard FRW cosmology using a generalised curvature term. The resulting model retains many of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-15 Ron Wiltshire
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