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In this study, we investigate experimentally and numerically the mode I intra-laminar fracture and size effect of Discontinuous Fiber Composites (DFCs) as a function of the structure thicknesses. By testing geometrically-scaled Single Edge…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Seunghyun Ko , James Davey , Sam Douglass , Jinkyu Yang , Mark E. Tuttle , Marco Salviato

Design of large composite structures requires understanding the scaling of their mechanical properties, an aspect often overlooked in the literature on composites. This contribution analyzes, experimentally and numerically, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-23 Marco Salviato , Kedar Kirane , Shiva Esna Ashari , Zdenek Bazant , Gianluca Cusatis

A theoretical platform is developed for active elastic-wave sensing of (stationary and advancing) fractures along bi-material interfaces in layered composites. Damaged contact surfaces are characterized by a heterogeneous distribution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Irene de Teresa

Mechanical characterization of shale-like rocks requires understanding the scaling of the measured properties to enable the extrapolation from small scale laboratory tests to field study. In this paper, the size effect of Marcellus shale…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-05-31 Weixin Li , Zhefei Jin , Gianluca Cusatis

The classical problem of indentation on an elastic substrate has found new applications in the field of the Atomic Force Microscopy. However, linearly elastic indentation models are not sufficiently accurate to predict the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-14 Yangkun Du , Peter Stewart , Nicholas A Hill , Huabing Yin , Raimondo Penta , Jakub Kory , Xiaoyu Luo , Raymond Ogden

The exploitation of mineral resources in plateau regions is confronted with critical challenges including low blasting efficiency, excessive energy consumption,and compromised operational safety when dealing with low-temperature…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-14 Hongbing Yu , Jiyu Wang , Xiaojun Zhang , Mingsheng Zhao

The propagation of elastic waves in a fractured rock is investigated, both theoretically and numerically. Outside the fractures, the propagation of compressional waves is described in the simple framework of one-dimensional linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Bruno Lombard , Joël Piraux

Accurately modeling local surface properties of objects is crucial to many robotic applications, from grasping to material recognition. Surface properties like friction are however difficult to estimate, as visual observation of the object…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Tran Nguyen Le , Francesco Verdoja , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

The random process theory (RPT) has been widely applied to predict the joint probability distribution functions (PDFs) of asperity heights and curvatures of rough surfaces. A check of the predictions of RPT against the actual statistics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Claudia Borri , Marco Paggi

Viscoelasticity and related phenomena are of great importance in the study of mechanical properties of material especially, biological materials. Certain materials show some complex effects in mechanical tests, which cannot be described by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Mohammad Amirian Matlob , Yousef Jamali

We study the slippage on hierarchical fractal superhydrophobic surfaces, and find an unexpected rich behavior for hydrodynamic friction on these surfaces. We develop a scaling law approach for the effective slip length, which is validated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Cottin-Bizonne , C. Barentin , L. Bocquet

The permeability of two-dimensional fractures with self-affine fractal roughness is studied via analytic arguments and numerical simulations. The limit where the roughness amplitude is small compared with average fracture aperture is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 German Drazer , Joel Koplik

To unravel how the microstructure affects the fracture surface roughness in heterogeneous brittle solids like rocks or ceramics, we characterized the roughness statistics of post-mortem fracture surfaces in home-made materials of adjustable…

To avoid the impact of inherent natural imperfections on experimental outcomes during testing, a recently designed genuine triaxial apparatus has enabled the replication of conditions where the three principal stresses exhibit varying…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-10 Ali Nassiri

Predicting the mechanical response of the soft gel materials under external deformation is of paramount importance in many areas, such as foods, pharmaceuticals, solid-liquid separations, cosmetics, aerogels and drug delivery. Most of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-22 Divas Singh Dagur , Yezaz Ahmed Gadi Man , Saikat Roy

Scale invariance of intrinsic patterns is an important concept in geology that can be observed in numerous geological objects and phenomena. These geological objects and phenomena are described as containing statistically selfsimilar…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-02-20 Adewale Amosu , Hamdi Mahmood , Paul Ofoche , Mohamed Imsalem

The fracture of highly deformable soft materials is of great practical importance in a wide range of technological applications, emerging in fields such as soft robotics, stretchable electronics and tissue engineering. From a basic physics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-05 Rong Long , Chung-Yuen Hui , Jian Ping Gong , Eran Bouchbinder

A simple phenomenological approach to metal plasticity, including the description of the strain-induced plastic anisotropy, is considered. The advocated approach is exemplified by a two-dimensional rheological analogy. This analogy provides…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-13 Alexey Shutov , Jörn Ihlemann

The layering approach used in fused filament fabrication (FFF) enables creation of complex designs generated by topology optimization. Defects associated with the layer-by-layer process, introduce considerable random variability to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Zahra Kazemi , Craig A. Steeves

We develop a new approach to characterizing the morphology of rough surfaces based on the analysis of the scaling properties of contour loops, i.e. loops of constant height. Given a height profile of the surface we perform independent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Kondev , C. L. Henley , D. G. Salinas