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Probabilistic machine learning utilizes controllable sources of randomness to encode uncertainty and enable statistical modeling. Harnessing the pure randomness of quantum vacuum noise, which stems from fluctuating electromagnetic fields,…

The identification of light sources represents a task of utmost importance for the development of multiple photonic technologies. Over the last decades, the identification of light sources as diverse as sunlight, laser radiation and…

We propose a probabilistic quantum algorithm that decides whether a monochrome picture matches a given template (or one out of a set of templates). As a major advantage to classical pattern recognition, the algorithm just requires a few…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-28 Gernot Schaller , Ralf Schützhold

Quantum machine learning algorithms have emerged to be a promising alternative to their classical counterparts as they leverage the power of quantum computers. Such algorithms have been developed to solve problems like electronic structure…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Manas Sajjan , Shree Hari Sureshbabu , Sabre Kais

Long-lived storage of single photons is a fundamental requirement for enabling quantum communication and foundational tests of quantum physics over extended distances. While the implementation of a global-scale quantum network requires…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 You-Cai Lv , Yu-Jia Zhu , Zong-Quan Zhou , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

It is believed that one of the first useful applications for a quantum computer will be the preparation of groundstates of molecular Hamiltonians. A crucial task involving state preparation and readout is obtaining physical observables of…

Whilst holding great promise for low noise, ease of operation and networking, useful photonic quantum computing has been precluded by the need for beyond-state-of-the-art components, manufactured by the millions. Here we introduce a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Koen Alexander , Andrea Bahgat , Avishai Benyamini , Dylan Black , Damien Bonneau , Stanley Burgos , Ben Burridge , Geoff Campbell , Gabriel Catalano , Alex Ceballos , Chia-Ming Chang , CJ Chung , Fariba Danesh , Tom Dauer , Michael Davis , Eric Dudley , Ping Er-Xuan , Josep Fargas , Alessandro Farsi , Colleen Fenrich , Jonathan Frazer , Masaya Fukami , Yogeeswaran Ganesan , Gary Gibson , Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia , Sebastian Goeldi , Patrick Goley , Ryan Haislmaier , Sami Halimi , Paul Hansen , Sam Hardy , Jason Horng , Matthew House , Hong Hu , Mehdi Jadidi , Henrik Johansson , Thomas Jones , Vimal Kamineni , Nicholas Kelez , Ravi Koustuban , George Kovall , Peter Krogen , Nikhil Kumar , Yong Liang , Nicholas LiCausi , Dan Llewellyn , Kimberly Lokovic , Michael Lovelady , Vitor Manfrinato , Ann Melnichuk , Mario Souza , Gabriel Mendoza , Brad Moores , Shaunak Mukherjee , Joseph Munns , Francois-Xavier Musalem , Faraz Najafi , Jeremy L. O'Brien , J. Elliott Ortmann , Sunil Pai , Bryan Park , Hsuan-Tung Peng , Nicholas Penthorn , Brennan Peterson , Matt Poush , Geoff J. Pryde , Tarun Ramprasad , Gareth Ray , Angelita Rodriguez , Brian Roxworthy , Terry Rudolph , Dylan J. Saunders , Pete Shadbolt , Deesha Shah , Hyungki Shin , Jake Smith , Ben Sohn , Young-Ik Sohn , Gyeongho Son , Chris Sparrow , Matteo Staffaroni , Camille Stavrakas , Vijay Sukumaran , Davide Tamborini , Mark G. Thompson , Khanh Tran , Mark Triplet , Maryann Tung , Alexey Vert , Mihai D. Vidrighin , Ilya Vorobeichik , Peter Weigel , Mathhew Wingert , Jamie Wooding , Xinran Zhou

We introduce the architecture and timing algorithm to realize a time-bin-encoded quantum photonic neural network (QPNN): a reconfigurable nonlinear photonic circuit inspired by the brain and trained to process quantum information. Unlike…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Ivanna M. Boras Vazquez , Jacob Ewaniuk , Nir Rotenberg

Collective decision-making is crucial to information and communication systems. Decision conflicts among agents hinder the maximization of potential utilities of the entire system. Quantum processes can realize conflict-free joint decisions…

Accurate molecular force fields are of paramount importance for the efficient implementation of molecular dynamics techniques at large scales. In the last decade, machine learning methods have demonstrated impressive performances in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-22 Oriel Kiss , Francesco Tacchino , Sofia Vallecorsa , Ivano Tavernelli

Over the past decade, machine learning revolutionized vision-based quality assessment for which convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have now become the standard. In this paper, we consider a potential next step in this development and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-09 Barry D. Reese , Marek Kowalik , Christian Metzl , Christian Bauckhage , Eldar Sultanow

Quantum Machine Learning(QML) is developed by combining quantum mechanics principles with classical machine learning techniques in a hybrid framework that can give faster, exponential, more efficient power of quantum computing with the data…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Pallab Biswas , Tamal Maity

Quantum computers are expected to be able to solve mathematical problems that cannot be solved using conventional computers. Many of these problems are of practical importance, especially in the areas of cryptography and secure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. B. Pittman , B. C. Jacobs , J. D. Franson

Quantum lithography promises, in principle, unlimited feature resolution, independent of wavelength. However, in the literature at least two different theoretical descriptions of quantum lithography exist. They differ in to which extent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-22 Christian Kothe , Gunnar Björk , Shuichiro Inoue , Mohamed Bourennane

Recently, with the rapid development of technology, there are a lot of applications require to achieve low-cost learning. However the computational power of classical artificial neural networks, they are not capable to provide low-cost…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Alaa Sagheer , Mohammed Zidan

The challenge of pattern recognition is to invoke a strategy that can accurately extract features of a dataset and classify its samples. In realistic scenarios this dataset may be a physical system from which we want to retrieve…

Benefiting from the excellent control of single photons realized by the emitter-photon-chiral couplings, we propose a novel potential photonic-quantum-computation scheme to perform the supervised learning tasks. The gates for photonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Wei-Bin Yan , Ying-Jie Zhang , Zhong-Xiao Man , Heng Fan , Yun-Jie Xia

As information carriers in quantum computing, photonic qubits have the advantage of undergoing negligible decoherence. However, the absence of any significant photon-photon interaction is problematic for the realization of non-trivial…

The rapid growth of computer vision and increasingly complex image recognition tasks has exposed fundamental computational limitations of classical machine learning models, motivating the exploration of quantum computing as an emerging new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Sudip Vhaduri , Ryan Gammon , Sayanton Dibbo

Neuromorphic (brain-inspired) photonics leverages photonic chips to accelerate artificial intelligence, offering high-speed and energy efficient solutions in RF communication, tensor processing, and data classification. However, the limited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Tristan Austin , Simon Bilodeau , Andrew Hayman , Nir Rotenberg , Bhavin Shastri
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