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We present an analysis of the atmospheric content of aerosols measured at Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos (ORM; Canary Islands). Using a laser diode particle counter located at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) we have detected…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Lombardi , V. Zitelli , S. Ortolani , J. Melnick , A. Ghedina , A. Garcia , E. Molinari , C. Gatica

Thermodynamically consistent measurements can either preserve statistics (unbiased) or preserve marginal states (non-invasive) but not both. Here we show the existence of metrological tasks which unequally favor each of the aforementioned…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Muthumanimaran Vetrivelan , Abhisek Panda , Sai Vinjanampathy

The mechanism of dust emission from a cometary nucleus is still an open question and thermophysical models have problems reproducing outgassing and dust productions rates simultaneously. In this study, we investigate the capabilities of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-13 Dorothea Bischoff , Christian Schuckart , Nicholas Attree , Bastian Gundlach , Jürgen Blum

Spaceborne microwave passive soil moisture products are known for their accuracy but are often limited by coarse spatial resolutions. This limits their ability to capture finer soil moisture gradients and hinders their applications. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Runze Zhang , Abhi Nayak , Derek Houtz , Adam Watts , Elahe Soltanaghai , Mohamad Alipour

Problems related to unsaturated soils are frequently encountered in geotechnical or environmental engineering works. In most cases, for the purpose of simplicity, the problems are studied by considering the suction effects on volume change…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-10-10 Anh-Minh Tang , Yu-Jun Cui

The reliability of modeling the far-IR continuum to 13CO J=1-0 spectral line ratios applied to the Orion clouds (Wall 2006) is tested by applying the models to simulated data. The two-component models are found to give the dust-gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

Nighttime monitoring of the aerosol content of the lower atmosphere is a challenging task, because appropriate reference natural light sources are lacking. Here we show that the anthropogenic night sky brightness due to city lights can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará

Near-surface atmospheric conditions can differ sharply over tens to hundreds of meters due to land cover and topography, yet this variability is absent from current weather analyses and forecasts. It is unclear whether such meter-scale…

Wireless Sensor Networks have emerged as one of the leading technologies. These networks are designed to monitor crucial environmental parameters of humidity, temperature, wind speed, soil moisture content, UV index, sound, etc. and then…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-07-18 Aronee Dasgupta , Sahil Chakraborty , Astha Nachrani , Pritam Gajkumar Shah

We present experiments showing that a granular system of small beads does exhibit ageing properties : its maximum stability angle is measured to increase logarithmically with resting time, i.e. the time elapsed before performing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bocquet , E. Charlaix , S. Ciliberto , J. Crassous

The thermal emission of dust is one of the most important tracers of the interstellar medium: multi-wavelength photometry in the far-infrared (FIR) and submillimeter (submm) can be fitted with a model, providing estimates of the dust mass.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Lapo Fanciullo , Francisca Kemper , Peter Scicluna , Thavisha E. Dharmawardena , Sundar Srinivasan

Differential Mobility Spectrometry (DMS), also known as Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility Spectrometry, is a rapid and affordable technology for extracting information from gas phase samples containing complex volatile organic compounds, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Philipp Müller , Gary A. Eiceman , Anton Rauhameri , Anton Kontunen , Antti Roine , Niku Oksala , Antti Vehkaoja , Maiju Lepomäki

In this paper, we propose to study the influence of moisture on passive radiofrequency (RF) sensors associated with poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate - multi walled carbon nanotubes (PEDOT:PSS-MWCNT) as a sensitive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-02 Julien George , Hamida Hallil , Corinne Dejous , Eric Cloutet , Aurélien Perigaud , Stéphane Bila , Dominique Baillargeat

A comprehensive statistical model for vertical profiles of the horizontal wind and temperature throughout the troposphere is presented. The model is based on radiosonde measurements of wind and temperature during several years. The profiles…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-12-21 A. Virtser , Yu. Shtemler , E. Golbraikh

Single flux density measurements at observed-frame sub-millimeter and millimeter wavelengths are commonly used to probe dust and gas masses in galaxies. In this Letter, we explore the robustness of this method to infer dust mass, focusing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 R. K. Cochrane , C. C. Hayward , D. Anglés-Alcázar

We report a scalable, self-powered in planta sensor platform for continuous monitoring of plant hydration and growth. The system integrates two components a leaf mounted tattoo sensor for estimating vapor pressure deficit and a kirigami…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Nafize Ishtiaque Hossain , Kundan Saha , Atul Sharma , Sameer Sonkusale

This paper presents a simple model for predicting electrical conductivity of air with varying electrode separation and different moisture content present in air. Our system consists of a metallic thin film (Cu) coated sample and a needle…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Ramonika Sengupta , Anand Anil , Santanu Talukder

This study was performed in order to select a proper fibre for the application of a distributed temperature sensing system within a hot geothermal well in Iceland. Commercially available high temperature graded index fibres have been tested…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-06-12 Thomas Reinsch , Jan Henninges

Instruments based on light obscuration sensors are widely used for measuring the size distribution of insoluble sub-visible particles in liquid suspensions, being fast and suitable for in situ and real-time measurements. Such instruments…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-25 L. Teruzzi , L. Cremonesi , M. A. C. Potenza

To assess the durability of structures, heat and moisture transport need to be analyzed. To provide a reliable estimation of heat and moisture distribution in a certain structure, one needs to include all available information about the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Anna Kucerova , Jan Sykora