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To monitor the acidity of rain water in real time, a rain water sampling system was developed. The rain sampler detects the initial rain after a dry spell and collects a water sample. Before performing the measurements, the pH probe is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-11 R. Weerasinghe , A. S. Pannila , M. K. Jayananda , D. U. J. Sonnadara

Nowadays, sensors play a major role in several contexts like science, industry and daily life which benefit of their use. However, the retrieved information must be reliable. Anomalies in the behavior of sensors can give rise to critical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Luis J. Muñoz-Molina , Ignacio Cazorla-Piñar , Juan P. Dominguez-Morales , Fernando Perez-Peña

WindBorne Systems has developed a constellation of long-duration atmospheric balloons to collect meteorological data across the globe, filling gaps in current in-situ data collection methods. Each Global Sounding Balloon (GSB) is capable of…

Indoor humidity is a crucial factor affecting people's health and well-being. Wireless humidity sensing techniques are scalable and low-cost, making them a promising solution for measuring humidity in indoor environments without requiring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Yirui Deng , Deepak Mishra , Shaghik Atakaramians , Aruna Seneviratne

The surface soil moisture is a key variable to describe the exchange of water and energy between the land and the atmosphere. In hydrology, and meteorology, the amount of water in the upper soil layers permits (0-5 cm from the surface) the…

In this study, we investigate the influence of humidity on the performance of various non-resistive Micro Pattern Gaseous Detectors, such as GEM, Thick-GEM, and Micromegas, operated with \ArCOtwo gas mixture. The water content is introduced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-22 H. Fribert , L. Fabbietti , P. Gasik , B. Ulukutlu

Integrated optical electric field sensors (IOES) play a crucial role in electric field measurement. This paper introduces the principles of the IOES and quantitatively evaluates the impact of humidity on measurement accuracy. Sensors with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Xinyu Ma , Chijie Zhuang , She Wang , Rong Zeng

The use of low-cost sensors in air quality monitoring networks is still a much-debated topic among practitioners: they are much cheaper than traditional air quality monitoring stations set up by public authorities (a few hundred dollars…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Thibaut Cassard , Grégoire Jauvion , David Lissmyr

The presence of clouds between an airshower and a space-based detector can dramatically alter the measured signal characteristics due to absorption and scattering of the photonic signals. Furthermore, knowledge of the cloud cover in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Krizmanic , Pierre Sokolsky , Robert Streitmatter

Real-time and accurate monitoring of humidity and pH is of great significance in daily life and industrial production. Existing humidity and pH measurement suffer from limitations such as low sensitivity, signal crosstalk, complex system…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Jia Liu , Jiawen Zhang , Xiyu Liu , Qi Meng , Riming Xu , Jin Wang

Soil moisture is a key ingredient of humid heat through supplying moisture and modifying boundary layer properties. Soil moisture heterogeneity due to e.g., antecedent rainfall, can strongly influence weather patterns; yet, its effect on…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Guillaume Chagnaud , Chris M Taylor , Lawrence S Jackson , Anne Barber , Helen Burns , John H Marsham , Cathryn E Birch

Precipitation is dependent on a myriad of atmospheric conditions. In this paper, we study how certain atmospheric parameters impact the occurrence of rainfall. We propose a data-driven, machine-learning based methodology to detect…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 Shilpa Manandhar , Soumyabrata Dev , Yee Hui Lee , Yu Song Meng , Stefan Winkler

Soil moisture (SM) is referred to as a finite amount of water molecules within the pore spaces and it is a crucial parameter of Hydro-Meteorological processes. The behaviour of soil moisture water changes spatially and temporally in…

Monitoring the internal temperature and humidity of shipping containers is essential to preventing quality degradation during cargo transportation. Sensorless monitoring -- machine learning models that predict the internal conditions of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Lingqing Shen , Chi Heem Wong , Misaki Mito , Arnab Chakrabarti

The effects of temperature and humidity on the estimation of air pollution by benzene by using the piezoelectric crystal gas sensor were studied. Polyvinylchloride films were used as substrate for the immobilization of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-21 Chan-Hyon Han , Yong-A Choe , Jong-Ho Yun , Kye-Ryong Sin

Flight height is a fundamental parameter for correcting the gamma signal produced by terrestrial radionuclides measured during airborne surveys. The frontiers of radiometric measurements with UAV require light and accurate altimeters flying…

Specific conductance and frequency-dependent resistance (impedance) data are widely utilized for understanding the physicochemical characteristics of aqueous and non-aqueous fluids and for evaluating the performance of chemical processes.…

We present results from a set of experiments in this pilot study to investigate the causal influence of user activity on various environmental parameters monitored by occupant carried multi-purpose sensors. Hypotheses with respect to each…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ming Jin , Han Zou , Kevin Weekly , Ruoxi Jia , Alexandre M. Bayen , Costas J. Spanos

Water level monitoring is critical for flood management, water resource allocation, and ecological assessment, yet traditional methods remain costly and limited in coverage. This work explores radar-based sensing as a low-cost alternative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Anna Zavei-Boroda , J. Toby Minear , Kyle Harlow , Dusty Woods , Christoffer Heckman

An interferometric method is implemented in order to accurately assess the thermal fluctuations of a micro-cantilever sensor in liquid environments. The power spectrum density (PSD) of thermal fluctuations together with Sader's model of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-11 Felipe Aguilar Sandoval , Manuel Sepúlveda , Ludovic Bellon , Francisco Melo