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Understanding the behavior of non-human primates is crucial for improving animal welfare, modeling social behavior, and gaining insights into distinctively human and phylogenetically shared behaviors. However, the lack of datasets on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Xiaoxuan Ma , Stephan P. Kaufhold , Jiajun Su , Wentao Zhu , Jack Terwilliger , Andres Meza , Yixin Zhu , Federico Rossano , Yizhou Wang

This paper addresses the significant challenge of recognizing behaviors in non-human primates, specifically focusing on chimpanzees. Automated behavior recognition is crucial for both conservation efforts and the advancement of behavioral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Michael Fuchs , Emilie Genty , Adrian Bangerter , Klaus Zuberbühler , Paul Cotofrei

How can we identify groups of primate individuals which could be conjectured to drive social structure? To address this question, one of us has collected a time series of data for social interactions between chimpanzees. Here we use a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-08-05 Yixuan He , Aaron Sandel , David Wipf , Mihai Cucuringu , John Mitani , Gesine Reinert

Advances in computer vision as well as increasingly widespread video-based behavioral monitoring have great potential for transforming how we study animal cognition and behavior. However, there is still a fairly large gap between the…

Understanding primate behavior is a mission-critical goal of both biology and biomedicine. Despite the importance of behavior, our ability to rigorously quantify it has heretofore been limited to low-information measures like preference,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-01 Benjamin Hayden , Hyun Soo Park , Jan Zimmermann

Non-human primates are our closest living relatives, and analyzing their behavior is central to research in cognition, evolution, and conservation. Computer vision could greatly aid this research, but existing methods often rely on…

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in applying deep learning techniques to animal behavior recognition, particularly leveraging pre-trained visual language models, such as CLIP, due to their remarkable generalization capacity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Enmin Zhong , Carlos R. del-Blanco , Daniel Berjón , Fernando Jaureguizar , Narciso García

The latest advancements in artificial intelligence technology have opened doors to the analysis of intricate behaviours. In light of this, ethologists are actively exploring the potential of these innovations to streamline the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Théo Ardoin , Cédric Sueur

The intelligent swarm behavior of social insects (such as ants) springs up in different environments, promising to provide insights for the study of embodied intelligence. Researching swarm behavior requires that researchers could…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Meihong Wu , Xiaoyan Cao , Shihui Guo

Computer vision for animal behavior offers promising tools to aid research in ecology, cognition, and to support conservation efforts. Video camera traps allow for large-scale data collection, but high labeling costs remain a bottleneck to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Felix B. Mueller , Timo Lueddecke , Richard Vogg , Alexander S. Ecker

Computer vision analysis of camera trap video footage is essential for wildlife conservation, as captured behaviours offer some of the earliest indicators of changes in population health. Recently, several high-impact animal behaviour…

We show that chimpanzee behaviour understanding from camera traps can be enhanced by providing visual architectures with access to an embedding of text descriptions that detail species behaviours. In particular, we present a vision-language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Otto Brookes , Majid Mirmehdi , Hjalmar Kuhl , Tilo Burghardt

Accurate whole-body multi-person pose estimation and tracking is an important yet challenging topic in computer vision. To capture the subtle actions of humans for complex behavior analysis, whole-body pose estimation including the face,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Hao-Shu Fang , Jiefeng Li , Hongyang Tang , Chao Xu , Haoyi Zhu , Yuliang Xiu , Yong-Lu Li , Cewu Lu

Most deep-learning frameworks for understanding biological swarms are designed to fit perceptive models of group behavior to individual-level data (e.g., spatial coordinates of identified features of individuals) that have been separately…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Taeyeong Choi , Benjamin Pyenson , Juergen Liebig , Theodore P. Pavlic

The recognition of dynamic and social behavior in animals is fundamental for advancing ethology, ecology, medicine and neuroscience. Recent progress in deep learning has enabled automated behavior recognition from video, yet an accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Lucas Martini , Alexander Lappe , Anna Bognár , Rufin Vogels , Martin A. Giese

We present the PanAf20K dataset, the largest and most diverse open-access annotated video dataset of great apes in their natural environment. It comprises more than 7 million frames across ~20,000 camera trap videos of chimpanzees and…

Social behavior is crucial for survival in many animal species, and a heavily investigated research subject. Current analysis methods generally rely on measuring animal interaction time or annotating predefined behaviors. However, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Giuseppe Chindemi , Benoit Girard , Camilla Bellone

We propose a novel computational method to extract information about interactions among individuals with different behavioral states in a biological collective from ordinary video recordings. Assuming that individuals are acting as finite…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Hiroki Sayama , Farnaz Zamani Esfahlani , Ali Jazayeri , J. Scott Turner

We propose the first metric learning system for the recognition of great ape behavioural actions. Our proposed triple stream embedding architecture works on camera trap videos taken directly in the wild and demonstrates that the utilisation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Otto Brookes , Majid Mirmehdi , Hjalmar Kühl , Tilo Burghardt

Activity recognition and, more generally, behavior inference tasks are gaining a lot of interest. Much of it is work in the context of human behavior. New available tracking technologies for wild animals are generating datasets that…

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