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Let $G$ be a finitely generated group with an automorphism $\varphi\in{\rm Aut}(G)$, or an outer automorphism $\phi\in{\rm Out}(G)$. Suppose that $G$ decomposes into simpler pieces on which the growth behaviour of $\varphi$ and $\phi$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Elia Fioravanti

In this paper we solve the conjugacy problem for several classes of virtual right-angled Artin groups, using algebraic and geometric techniques. We show that virtual RAAGs of the form $A_{\phi} = A_{\Gamma} \rtimes_{\phi}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Gemma Crowe

Trace scaling automorphisms of stable AF algebras with dimension group totally ordered are outer conjugate if the scaling factors are the same (not equal to one). This is an adaptation of a similar result for the AFD type II_infty factor by…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 D. E. Evans , A. Kishimoto

For all Artin groups, we characterise the girth (i.e. the length of a shortest cycle) of the defining graph algebraically, showing that it is an isomorphism invariant. Using this result, we prove that the Artin groups based on a cycle graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Giovanni Sartori

A group $\Gamma$ is defined to be cofinitely Hopfian if every homomorphism $\Gamma\to\Gamma$ whose image is of finite index is an automorphism. Geometrically significant groups enjoying this property include certain relatively hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Martin R. Bridson , Daniel Groves , Jonathan A. Hillman , Gaven J. Martin

In the 1970s Stallings showed that one could learn a great deal about free groups and their automorphisms by viewing the free groups as fundamental groups of graphs and modeling their automorphisms as homotopy equivalences of graphs.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Karen Vogtmann

In our previous paper we suggested a conjecture relating the structure of the small quantum cohomology ring of a smooth Fano variety to the structure of its derived category of coherent sheaves. Here we generalize this conjecture, make it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Alexander Kuznetsov , Maxim Smirnov

The {\em distinguishing number} of a group $G$ acting faithfully on a set $V$ is the least number of colors needed to color the elements of $V$ so that no non-identity element of the group preserves the coloring. The {\em distinguishing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Simon M. Smith , Thomas W. Tucker , Mark E. Watkins

If an outer (multilinear) commutator identity holds in a large subgroup of a group, then it holds also in a large characteristic subgroup. Similar assertions are valid for algebras and their ideals or subspaces. Varying the meaning of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Evgenii I. Khukhro , Anton A. Klyachko , Natalia Yu. Makarenko , Yulia B. Melnikova

Given an Artin group $A_\Gamma$, a common strategy in the study of $A_\Gamma$ is the reduction to parabolic subgroups whose defining graphs have small diameter, i.e. showing that $A_\Gamma$ has a specific property if and only if all "small"…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Philip Möller , Luis Paris , Olga Varghese

We show that word hyperbolicity of automorphism groups of graph products $G_\Gamma$ and of Coxeter groups $W_\Gamma$ depends strongly on the shape of the defining graph $\Gamma$. We also characterized those $Aut(G_\Gamma)$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Olga Varghese

We prove that the quotient map from Aut(F_n) to Out(F_n) induces an isomorphism on homology in dimension i for n at least 2i+4. This corrects an earlier proof by the first author and significantly improves the stability range. In the course…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Allen Hatcher , Karen Vogtmann

In this paper, we show that every irreducible $2$-dimensional Artin group $A_{\Gamma}$ of rank at least $3$ is acylindrically hyperbolic. We do this by studying the action of $A_{\Gamma}$ on its modified Deligne complex. Along the way, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Nicolas Vaskou

We give a geometric characterisation of those groups that arise as fixed subgroups of finite-order untwisted automorphisms of right-angled Artin groups (RAAGs). They are precisely the fundamental groups of a class of compact special cube…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Elia Fioravanti

We show that the outer automorphism groups of graph products of finitely generated abelian groups satisfy the Tits alternative, are residually finite, their so-called Torelli subgroups are finitely generated, and they satisfy a dichotomy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Andrew Sale , Tim Susse

Let $M$ be a closed, oriented, smooth $4-$manifold with intersection form $\Gamma$, $A(\Gamma)$ the automorphism group of $\Gamma$ and $D(M)$ the subgroup induced by orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of $M$. In this note we study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Bo Dai , Chung-I Ho , Tian-Jun Li

Let $A$ be a finite group acting by automorphisms on the finite group $G$. We introduce the commuting graph $\Gamma (G,A)$ of this action and study some questions related to the structure of $G$ under certain graph theoretical conditions on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 İsmail Ş. Güloğlu , Gülin Ercan

We consider a finite, connected and simple graph $\Gamma$ that admits a vertex-transitive group of automorphisms $G$. Under the assumption that, for all $x \in V(\Gamma)$, the local action $G_x^{\Gamma(x)}$ is the action of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Luke Morgan

We study subgroups and quotients of outer automorphism groups of right-angled Artin groups (RAAGs). We prove that for all RAAGS, the outer automorphism group is residually finite and, for a large class of RAAGs, it satisfies the Tits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-24 Ruth Charney , Karen Vogtmann

We study automorphisms of a relatively hyperbolic group G. When G is one-ended, we describe Out(G) using a preferred JSJ tree over subgroups that are virtually cyclic or parabolic. In particular, when G is toral relatively hyperbolic,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Vincent Guirardel , Gilbert Levitt
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